cxзļ\15ƪ
xһԺŴҵի@϶@rPIxвŶôxІСʹġcxзgӭxϣ܉ϲg
cxз1
xˡc@ƪnҌ˹ǷN挦ʧ͈gεԸ߀һֱ
c@ƪҪڰʮ]в~r³~YһlR~~ò˼h˱~ںҹKڰѴR~ښw;һȺ~~ӶBذѴR~ҧֻʣһѹȻ˲]дʧ¸ҵȥ挦ʧmf˲~ʧXǬF(xin)һڵijɹ
҂꼉'¿Ĵɿˡ·ǰéČo˄eˡһԼ͕鲻ԽIԼδ^Ҳ֪룬ʧßoӰoۙŵ׃öƸ猍ڿȥˣԞοsҵݺݵRһDһL(jng)vһʧʧĺԒԺ̈́eɹһСc˹¸ҵȥ挦ʧʧŗԼṟһwƽƽrfҪһI(y)һI(y)ңʧŗһȻXøfúе
ʧ˳ɹ֮ĸ҂ԓʧʧģnԓcе˹W֪yM¸ҵȥ挦ʧpŗԼһ
cxз2
cߺ@^ZؐČW@Ĵ_һÕ
vһ˳~ֱڰʮhвһlR~c䲫ҹKښȻȴ˵ǸĿښw;~ćƣMһoֶorԲݔ~Թ˴R~ˑ{B־ϻصąsǹddĴR~ĹǼܡ
@V҂ʲô¶ҪԳŬ(zh)挦`ʧ
ӛ꼉rĸώ˷ӣܿWԺ³ώͻȻҪҿʮֻoɂrg҃ĺܵ|ÿڋĶ£ججؾٰ˂СrǰXþٺ]뵽@ôDˎ۵OcڼޟoI@rxˡcһ𣬲|Լ˰ʮ~ԲϷ~c~˃ҹmȻ~ښw;бԹ⣬~^ϻذ߅ֻǿʮ@cy˷ȻQ^¡ڴԺһҌ־ؿԵһôĥMҵָ[[ʹͨ^˱ppʹԈԳÿ쾚ٰСrʹO
ڿĝMMز˿ُˮVҲKһ˃ɂµĕrgͿʮyҲϝO̞ݔԳֵ
cxз3
@ΕṛxһʮָЦĕձҺӌġ߅С@ҪvССWrһ挍Ĺ
СԚⱻԭČWУˌWһС͌W@ČWУWСώĐoֹ֡Сu׃һҶϲ۵ĺ
С䌍һ桢C`С(jng)кܶԵ뷨ҲһЩƽJ鲻˼hӡ̵ǕеġŻԭ̎@һƪvÿСϲ·һ@һС¿rьؐXMȥ@ɼСС˼SСУLҊ@龰ԭƽrɢһ_
^һУL߁Ц[[؆Сҵ˛]߀HеؽҪѼSŻԭ̎茑L(yu)ľ x鲻Խ룺СУLһ˲УL!
С@ӵ'HH]u߀СҪʼнKҪԼؓ؟еСУL߀һۺӵСЩһӌ飬܌Դ
ܸСһȥһ͌W@W͌W@һ옷ɵČWУһvvf܇ʲôn܉ʲôn߀܉Լxλͬn܉ȥɢDҿ܉MˣͬW֮gôHFY
֮ڵڶ(zhn)У͌W@܊wCͶµըըˣgЦʧ͌W@Ҳʧ@ҵwoȳyƽdӂܡ܇۵ĈD^Ӿءܵһ
Һϲۡ߅С@ԼܺСһһ옷ɵĭh(hun)гL
cxз4
I(y)еoģDZѽһҺƷcSַ˷һ_ʼ߀]ݵ˼ԽԽңѿҕĕrgoD˳@
ҿrҺ@MÂCc~~QĈЌ@һһӳ~˺ĕr˿һuZôēuuλεĿwˑ{IJ~ļg֪һl~˾̈́^ȥ(jng)^ʹ~ƴһ̽Kڑ(zhn)˴~ȻؔһKӰѴ~סˡ@Nԏŗƴһ̵ľK߀ǰѴ~(zhn)f˂ֻҪһӲԒŗΣy҂@ӵy͕
ÿһ¶ʮȫʮ@λ¸ҵ߀֪~ѽ(jng)˴~~ζ@һٵرM˽Kڿı~ôyϵ.Ƥ⻬֪@һƵļһһ߅A~ϵϲKһ߅~ͻȻ~_˴ҧס˴~β͵ĵط˳@rѴ~浽~Ҫ~֪ܿڶl˾Ǹһһ~һһΓ˺Îחl~DzĴ~Ҳ~Թлֻʣһ~
Сfݱf˛]бoòĴ~~䌍A(zhn)Լ(zhn)˴~(zhn)yֻҪ`^Xڄڵpܑ(zhn)
cxз5
һһfɫ·~ۘǵIJɶιtˡ@쿂F(xin)ǰ`F(xin)ǘ҂nġctе˹ttctˌta(chn)\ĸtҲˈĸtć˵ƬQþòxȥ
ˌtt܌o̎o̎Ҫc˵ĺƽ̎Ҫ֮gĻҪca(chn)Ҫ......һֻoε܌(lin)
ǰһΕrg҂l(f)һ£KL҂һȱݵͬWÿfԒfҲЩeKˮĵ̎˴MͬWgxώŮͬWÿ˶횺ܡZX҂һŮ@݆KLȻdzԸҪKӖòԸKLһsoĻŌWˣyȻKLɳf٣?gu)ZXI(y)'ģDžs҂@һ^ֻҊJP[۾I(y)һµ^һc......ZX]뵽ȻֿϣKLĖ|ϣıKLȻZXܺЕrI(y)ѵv_KLȥ߃ɷI(y)һԼһZXġZXҲuu،KLЕr߀^ȥώs˽oZX{λ˶ZXQһZXsЦf]PϵKLUõ
B@ӵăɂˮݵͨ^ׂ]Z\ܮa(chn)x\ǶôҪֻҪe˸\eҲ؈c\
cxз6
ÿ˶ԼÿжɹȻǰMĵ·һL혵y@rxηs˱߀ֱǰKһֱȥķʲôأǾСfҵҸ˹f^Bκһ߷
ؐС@¶Aؐҏ1796_ʼX ՝u˥ֱ1801_JԼĶot(y)ΕrŰ@¸Vğ۳^˂˵.ʹͽ^_ʼ(chung)Ę^xƷһ@ˁfһyڵԼgB˷˷NNyKڄ(chung)@ȫġӢ۽ؐf^ֻҪЙCҾҪ\Cɞȫ炥
ؐҵV҂ϛ]вֻҪͿy͵ȥɹhЦ
f^Ҫtһo͉־I(y)pȱһ]ЈgI(y)͕һһչwγһƬI(y)ɹĸC䌍WҲһy˿sy}Ͳ˼ô@y}ԽeԽWĆ}ԽԽ@ӌWɿ͕½WI(y)г@Ă־͟oՄ
ɴ˿ҊBһɹǶôҪÿ˶ֻǶٵĆ}@ȡʧȥĆ}ڳɾI(y)^вۺʧ]ЈԏܣhҲ߲~ɹɹĵ·Ոedzɹ·һȱٵĵʯ֮һ߳ߔ
cxз7
һԵĹsһӢʥBm(x)ʮ]в~ڄeһʧ~~߀~?F߀sڵڰʮQhĴȥ~ǷN֪䲻ɞ֮y?Փ~С̹һһα~ʼKñMһֶMзʲôҲoݚӢµ־һ䡰Ҹ㵽AsڴУҶһ˰ȥcIJܲӢ?~gһƉĻxʹ˵һSrSض@ƉDzͣѭh(hun)ϲĻDZ;ĻҲζϲٶȵLjˌR~ĽYͬrҲ߀ڡjᄡ@Լı~uǑõĈһ˻ϿoՓĖ|ǺljֶxDZҲS܉õõĽYڳMɫʵȫ֮һzcǾǺӎ˵ഺʹһ]һ˶һͯһ棬粻ٿǻɫ㮔rе`Ҳӛǰϴ
˵Ԓ˲Ǟʧģһ˿Աܽo˱ĵw?ǺֵĄ挦s]挦ʧ?yʧ˿?ĺLAsһѪҲSµĿ@Щ!
cxз8
cҶ˹ءľ꺮I@{ɫķһrİɫ~Ǽܺ~^ʹҲ@a(chn)˺
x˕ʥǺˮ۾͈ıӰo̵ӡeǺ~ƬʹyЌ~һһΛ_ù~ȺZֻҊϵ⣬һùȥ뿴һ~7~10LߵĎױһȺ~߀ʥǘRΣ֣¸ҵظ~(zhn)ǿ϶҂]ǘӵđRM~߀dzɹ.ʥòײ@Ĵ~ϵ֊Zµһ~Ǽܾ¸ҡԏͳɹõC
ӛһewČWӾRr҂ӾӭˮI(y)yˮ50_ʼr뵽ˮҷdzoKǰʮҶȥһ뵽߀жʮҾеҺŗһ뵽ԼLڵľ̈́źòεÎʮҪԼһr˿sһrc(jng)^һ˼붷ŬKcȥKҳɹõӾI(y)Cʮָd@ґ(zhn)ԼC
һ˲ҪoMɾǴ룬܉ʹʥ갾^yʹҲǿ@ӵľ֧҂@ӵcǻȥӭзNNδ֪y
cxз9
ҲSQָͽСc~ߡcҲSǧǧffxҲһ@mY@ֵ}Ŀc
ʲôϕҾ͕Լ@һ}һƬˮo߅o糿Ҋ|~ǰЕr^ϕw^ֻtҲ~ĺSȫ@@δL´꣬\ؐs̎̎ΣU
@OһشԼ
ǗlR~ҵõˁٛ^HHһǧٰ˸ĸo'oόW߅ώͬWúÕrώ㣬ͬWwĽêrӲǘһ仨ϲhƽoҲһLʧʚһlʧ_PĴеķMãľR~һӱ~oҧһһڣjUR~ѽ(jng)
R~ѽ(jng)ɣρ߀ڡ
ҳɣρ¸ĈԳğoη֡ҾƽTӢСf҂TxĹѪYɣρ粢]҂ε˶Y@ȥhһô(zhn)~һһΣ߀ԎR~
ֻǞ~ȫԷŗc~Ǿһـ֣܉~ǞR~ǞԼѽ(jng)ҪCfһ~֧һ·߁IJR~Լ
Ҳ׃ɣρҞʲôӻ˳ɿR~ҏδ^ԼoηػҺ³ɿ˵ur
ʲôҟo׃Ïҵ`Сһ˵۾ϥ
F(xin)ֻԼ(zhn)ɣρһ
cxз10
٣xc@ƪСfoҵIJHǺصZLַ͌Ҫx|
@һ茑cȻСf˹ϝOʥں84]឵~һRֵкһ^40߀]឵~ӾͱĸŵһlȥJ麢ӸӲ\85һͰѴhϵ឵һlȴ߀~˺@l~KڲôDyϣ;~MK~ֻʣһĹǼܣҲƣMһ^Եڰ߅ӁsJʥ]бʥé˯Ҋ˪{ӜʂcٶȳҪW˵һбI˴ľ
СfԢԵmqs˿ԱsԱǺcҪF(xin)ּ҂ʧȻҪʧ¸Ҋ^ׅf(xi)ϝOǷ͈gěQĞ҂һyǰ^ݔھɑ(zhn)ٵӲh҂pȱľ@N͛Q҂ҪϝOW'ЌWyֻ־֪ӭyڶ\ǰ҂Ҫgڶ\Ŀֻ¸ҵؽ(jng)ܿ挦ĸN(zhn) wF(xin)x߃rֵ
ڴϣ҂ÿһ˶ҪWϝOľ@HʹԼ׃x Ҳ׃ø
cxз11
xˬF(xin)СfҺСfc
ɣһBʮ춼]вһl~ȫIǰNɣڵڰʮrf~@KڲһlwLʮһǧٰĴR~ɣеĿ옷oZݣ^cR~K˃ĕrgR~ڴ^S͵~Zɣđ(zhn)ƷɣӢoη~đ(zhn)ҹɣƴMȫҲ]ܱסMM۲R~~гһlǼܡ
Ԟɣ(jng)A@ǶôAM`ʧ
Ȼ]ܱסR~(zhn)ǰµıԣ(zhn)ەrӢoη(zhn)ۺĵԸF(xin)My@ֵ҂ȥW҂Dyӭyφڔ҂ѕrʧ^^
ҾҌWW(sh)r}LĆ}rF(xin)Ķxŗ䌍}Ǻܺεģ҂DZF(xin)һԒfú֪ɽлAɽκε鶼һӵ҂ܱDy҂ҪWɣIJηDy
ƣĺ;Fɟo·һ҂ҪMĵȥӭӑ(zhn)ӢoηcDy^ńh҂
cxз12
@xˡc@һt£ʹ˜\
@µҪǣ˹ɣ၆һ\ġӲhǂOԏ˺\һֱܲ឵^ʲô~һγһl~ҧ^һһ~չ_䏑(zhn)~Ҳŗһδڴϵ܂߀LjԳ˃һҹһlֹһǧٰص~˻˨ڴβǗl~T~ô~Ҳ~Եֻʣ˼˂֪Ҳˮa(chn)˾
@ƪСfmȻ]ǘLHHһγs˵ÿһÿһԼrӵĭh(hun)ԔwλFòٸFĝOB~W(wng)]sֻ~^ȥÿһγһo@ā]бԹ^ʲôԼԼOmȻFĘ^ǶXҲImȻϣһ\ӲhmȻһԔ`
҂һССy;U҂һССʧŗϣ҂һС¶һֱ҂@һϵĕr҂ԓW˵ľԳֲиԔ^\ֻ@҂һ|ϵďһȡĄ
ďԔӲh\āژ^mFһߡһӲhֵܲ҂W
cxз13
x^SҌWS֪RҲҶS˵ĵһwҌġ
c@v@ôһBm(x)ʮ]~eĝOԳֲиK឵һlR~СںŽƣM˽Сһ߅ٚwһ~uñMһֶظەrֻʣ~^һlM~ⶼҧȥʲôҲoݚӢ־@҂ʾ@һ˲Ǟʧһ˿Ա磬ܱ
ǰʲôֻҪһc͕˿sЕr߀fώ䴹^ʚԒڌWֻҪЎ״οԇǺ͛]ģJԼóɿc˹c~~Сژρy۔ˣ̹ҲGöс@ʾf˟oՓµľǛ]ľͺñ܇ǰMĄһ͵ڳɹһ@˹M囶.ȱٵĆ
ԏx@֪֮ԼIJWϲһɴβʧȥԽԽҪĩԇһăTnɿқ]аijһͬWҲݔıQĴһZĿԇÿһ}ĿмȻZĿԇǰĵһɿҲǵһ
ҲʲôyҪʮȥ挦ԳֵQ˿sҪxxҌWô֪RxҶôx֪ԼIJrԼȱcʹҳɞһõ
cxз14
x^SΨһЄӾҺġc
cҪvһλɣϝOһeĴ~(jng)^Bm(x)ʮ]дһl~ڵڶdz\ز@һlĴR~ǗlR~ƽ.һl~Ǘl~С߀ҪL2ӢأR~wȻҲ˺СںƯ˃ҹ@ҹн(jng)vˣā]н(jng)v^DyR~ڴϊ^Dӻش˞ƷR~ƣƤ_`]R~{B־KڰѴR~˩˴^Ȼ\]гF(xin)ȴ˵ǸĿһȺѪζĴ~cѽ(jng)Ƥ_`չ_˵mȻסˣ~Թ˴R~ϻȥKһddĹǼܡ
ʧS˵Ƿdzµһܓ˵Ķ־ˏصױʧȥϣʧ(zhn)ٲDZ_ôɹض㡶cªϝOɣ၆ѽ(jng)HHǗlӲhwF(xin)ľrֵȫǹϣDĬF(xin)ڡcУKڞ犐۵Ӳhҵ`@`Ų׃rֵ@҂ʾ@һ˲Ǟʧģһ˿Աܱ
cxз15
c̕Һܶʲôʧʧx˴֮]ʧȥفһεʧȥˌʧȥĉʲôӢӢ۾Ǹڑۣ(zhn)(zhn)ٴ۵ҲSʧ˺ܶεĉ@Ӣۡ
һдL˶ѽ(jng)^ȥ˜ˮĘϳMƣvƵĿ߀ѪȻһжo׃pMŵ۾o˳֧ڴҹl(f)]еИO
һǿʧʧҲǽ^һ܉ľǴHБ(zhn)һеIJܫ@Ä
܉һеIJǏһ˲ďƁf^ĬJҵğoܣoǽoʧC!ȑ(zhn)кܶ˳ҵʧwYڲܵ挍Ҹ
Ҹٶóõijɿ^ԭ(chung)µġóɿҪԽ^ȥ߶ȵĴ_һyֻҪ^@OyһһΑ(zhn)^@Oy.һ͕һӘǡ
ڬF(xin)˺Ȼnj˿ҪܵȻĥH܉ԳMЈԏĶˣܫ@mȻЕr˂(zhn)ȻЕrȻڱ磬ҪұȻͬrܷʹҵ־»؏ţԸߵğȥӭӴȻ(zhn)
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