[(sh)]c̰
һώͲòҪ̰̰̌W(xu)ƌW(xu)ô}(li)̰(yng)ԓôСռġc̰Hgӭx
c̰1
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1W(xu)(hu)n10(g)(hu)6(g)(hu)J(rn)ּ9(g)~Z(y)
2иxnġͨ^nľwZ(y)w(hu)ct֮g.Ħΰ˺̈́(dng)֮gĸ錑wġ
3bnĂ(g)Ȼ
̌W(xu)c(din)
w(hu)ct֮gĸ顣
̌W(xu)yc(din)
ĦΌct֮gĸ挍(sh)wر_(d)(li)
̌W(xu)(zhn)䣺
n
̌W(xu)r(sh)g
2nr(sh)
̌W(xu)^̣
һnr(sh)
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1W(xu)(hu)n10(g)(hu)֣6(g)(hu)J(rn)ּ9(g)~Z(y)
2˽nă(ni)W(xu)(x)nĵһ֣w(hu)ˌ(du)tϲۺo(h)֮
3ͨ^(lin)ϵLĮܵct֮gĬ
̌W(xu)c(din)
w(hu)ˌ(du)tϲۺo(h)֮
̌W(xu)yc(din)
LĮܵct֮gĬ
̌W(xu)^̣
һՄԒ(do)룺
҂ͨ^ĹP|ܵ؈Ŀɐ?yn)TKľĺo(h)˵BcܺC̎˂Ȼܱ@Щl(f)c(dng)֮gһĻĻ҂?yu)֮?dng)죬҂߀ҪW(xu)(x)һƪl(f)cB֮g挍(sh)Ĺn}̎mr(sh)(qing){(dio)tֵĹP혹P
W(xu)(x)n~
1zA(y)(x)~xr
1ͬxӆ
2ָx(qing){(dio)
xunuܣsϴģmȣshn(dng)
ըˠI(yng)ƣsh
3Rxӏ(qing)ӛ
2ָffЩڌҪעĵط磺Ъհ
3~˼磺
֓P(yng)D졪ߵͣDD(zhun)
HǡʮH
A(y)(x)ĻA(ch)xnw֪nă(ni)
(x)_xnһ飬ע⌢nֺ~x(zhn)_
Ո(qng)Ĭxnn㶼xЩ(ni)֮ͬ(jin)νһ߀ЩĆ}W(xu)ܕ(hu)|(zh)ɣʲô(hu)l(f)벻顱̎O(sh)
J(rn)Ĭxn@n}Ҫʲôͬr(sh)µĽY(ji)(gu)
ʮһιB(yng)tctY(ji)ȥẗ́exȥ
ģ(do)W(xu)W(xu)(x)113Ȼͨ^nоw茑w(hu)ct֮g
1Ĭx˾ĺo(h)tIJһ˺ͺt֮gӵĸǏnеЩطw(hu)һ(jin)Ҫע
2(j)W(xu)R(bo)M(jn)нc(din)c(din)W(xu)(x)(ni)ݣ
1ιt
ץס茑˄(dng)ġ顱茑tġ(yng)(li)ߡιtĄ(dng)֮gǷNĬ(lin)ϵc(din)茑`ܵߵıǡ(dng)
(x)xʾn߅x߅߅@L(fng)ct֮g@擴ĸĄ(l)W(xu)@Ԓb(li)
2t
ٌW(xu)ԼԒ(jin)νB@փ(ni)ffԼĸܡ
ָx49ȻΡ
(g)˞һСMֽɫ(x)x@֣ώg ĽMܱF(xin)ct֮g@H֮
3Մt
ٌW(xu)Մ̎СY(ji)ft(ni)ϲ^ʮˣÿ궬˶߅ιtL(fng)o(w)˺ͺtǣHһ
Rx13Ȼ
壩Y(ji)ϰСY(ji)nĵһփ(ni)
I(y)
1^m(x)(x)_иxn
2~
ڶnr(sh)
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1иxnġͨ^nľwZ(y)w(hu)ct֮g飬Ħΰ˺̈́(dng)֮gĸ錑w
2ָ(do)bnĂ(g)ȻΡ
̌W(xu)c(din)
w(hu)ct֮gĸ
̌W(xu)yc(din)
ĦΌct֮gĸ挍(sh)wر_(d)(li)
̌W(xu)^̣
һRfn}롣
nҪ(ni)ݣ
g[nؑn҂vһ(g)挍(sh)˵Ĺ£ʾnιtĈDƬẗ́e˵ĈDƬ䘷(do)W(xu)fnăɲֵҪ(ni)
^ɣ@ӵ龰ȫ˂yfl(f)W(xu)벻ܓQ(g)~Z(y)ϡʼδȣ
W(xu)(x)nĵڶ֣
1ָxwܺt(du)˾ӵ
2M(jn)жĬx߅x߅ǏЩطw(hu)t(du)˵һ(hu)Լw(hu)Ĝ(zhn)ͬW(xu)M(jn)н
3ͬxȡЄ(dng)һMR^ͬW(xu)Լw(hu)
1R^һt˵zwPBQС
ٞʲô˄(sh)cƽr(sh)һӣƽr(sh)t(hu)Ըd'Z(y){(dio)gӭҊǟo(w)ȿ옷˕r(sh)˲Ҋֻʣzt@ɻе
ڎ(du)x벻l(f)ˡ
2R^tأzǰվɃ
ٺtʲôҪ@ô`cĸeѽ(jng)ˮ(dng)ԼH
ָиx
3R^zr(sh)tz(li)
?yu)ʲôҪ?li)txȥϣ(li)h(yun)?c)һֻ˵һҲ?/p>
Ո(qng)Y(ji)茑P(gun)Z(y)һ®(dng)r(sh)Ĉ(chng)㮔(dng)r(sh)ڈ(chng)@ɫuw(hu)ʲôtc˵ĸ̫
۾(x)иxu(png)x
ģؚwwAУ
1@һMMR^҂ܸЄ(dng)҂?yu)֮иš҂Ҫtʲô(hu)@ӵĮe(dng)(lin)ϵnP(gun)Z(y)ՄһՄĬxȫ˼
2W(xu)Ȼ(hu)xnĵĵһ֣r(sh)Ą(l)W(xu)܉Y(ji)M(jn)ͨ^xһֵP(gun)Z(y)䣬M(jn)һw(hu)?yn)ˌ?du)tļ(x)ğo(w)˽cP(gun)֮gŽͬH˰ȥtŕ(hu)F(xin)
壩СY(ji)ȫģ
ڴ߅˼o(j)@һλP(gun)ۄ(dng)һ~ʾnÿtwR߅ļ(ji)͕(hu)S(dng)һoιʳmȻѽ(jng)ȥP(gun)ۄ(dng)eh(yun)˂gȥ҂?c)ٴиxһ߅n}
c̰2
̲Ķλ
c(ji)xDzZ(y)xԱσ(c)Ԫĵھƪ@ƪСfչF(xin)cȻ֮gһ(chng)@Ą(dng)ǵIJһ(g)ε挦(du)U(xin)Ĵ(du)ǑY(ji)ƺҲDzԶģȻСfsͨ^IJչF(xin)һNԔľ
x@ƪµĕr(sh)Ҫ@@һʧӢ۵xw(hu)Сfٝힵġ˵`(yn)Ʒxc~傀(g)غϵIJУw(hu)(dng)?sh)Z(y)ͬr(sh)ҳ˵ă(ni)Ī(d)w(hu)F(xin)(li)ԸԼʾּ
B(yng)Ŀ(bio)
1.˽⺣ƷeČW(xu)R(sh)
2.˽СfСfҪ(ni)ݣƷ˼(ni)
3.xεˇg(sh)ַՃ(ni)Ī(d)Ą(chung)ַ̽ӑ
4.ϝOʥӲhԸW(xu)(x)\(yn){ǻD^ĭh(hun)M(jn)п?fn)ľ?/p>
̌W(xu)yc(din)
Сf̽ӑƷ˼(ni)
̌W(xu)
̽c(din)ܷ
̌W(xu)^̡
һ龰(do)
(dng)F(xin)(sh)ĿL(fng)EҵĴ҂֮r(sh)(dng)Ӌ(j)҂òL(fng)̤P(yng)h(yun)֮r(sh)҂?c)ӵˑB(ti)挦(du)L(fng)҂߽ġcһҴ𰸡
֪Փ
1.˽ߡ
1899--1961(gu)(dng)ČW(xu)֮һҲǃɴ(zhn)֮g(gu)Ђɫʺͪ(d)(g)ԵĽܳҡ^(gu)(du)Ց(zhn)(zhng)˽Űđ(zhn)1941(li)Ї(gu)Lؑcܕ(hu)Ҋ^ܶ(li)^6ƪP(gun)Ї(gu)Ց(zhn)(zhng)Ĉ(bo)(zhn)(zhng)Y(ji)ӹŰ1954{c@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)ز1961_Ԛ
2.(chung)
c@ƪСfǸ(j)һ(zhn)Y(ji),ƾӹŰ,J(rn)R(sh)ϝOW˹1930,˵ĴڱL(fng)г],˹˺Ĵ,c˹Y(ji)x,(jng)һ~1936,˹h(yun)һl~,@l~̫,ں˺L(zhng)r(sh)g,Y(ji)ښwб~u,(li)r(sh)ֻʣһǼ
3.ǰ
һ(g)ʥϝOBm(x)84]һl~(li)(d)һ˳Th(yun)ںϽ(jng)^ҹIJKڲһlһǧٶĴR~
nĹ(ji)xc~龰СfRY(ji)βIJҲСf鹝(ji)ĸ߳sռȫ֮һc(din)茑c~傀(g)غ
4.˽⡰ɽՓ
ڡ֮:һλɢҌ(du)댑Ė|Д(sh),ôʡ֪Ė|,x,ֻҪߌ`挍(sh),(hu)(qing)ҵظXʡԵĵط,ѽ(jng)˳(li)ɽںƄ(dng)f(yn)ꂥ,@?yn)ֻа˷֮һ¶ˮ@ǺġɽՓ
5.˽⡰Ӳh
ӲhָƷгF(xin)һϵ@ЩȭţʿC˵,һN۲(jin)(qing)Ը,挦(du),挦(du)ɸ׃\(yn),F(xin)һNݡ(zhn)־,˵(yn)
c(din)ܡ(d)ʽ茑
ָСf\(yn)˴(ni)Ī(d),HҌ(sh)ӛʥă(ni)Ļ(dng),ںƯđB(ti),ͨ^(lin)ķʽ,挍(sh)٬F(xin)˵˼cܡ@Щ(ni)Ī(d)ײH̽ʾ˹(ni)đ(zhn)ٌ(du)ֵԺ挦(du)yĈ(jin)Լo(w)@ԮĹª(d),WqS,SСf˼롣@@ƪСfҪɫ
ָ(do)
һ
ֱӃ(ni)Ī(d)
ֱӃ(ni)Ī(d)@һN(d)茑@ӵĪ(d)וr(sh)ȟo(w)߽Ҳo(w)O(sh) ԌR(sh)ֱչʾoxo(w)н(li)xf@fҲfBͬ"f"""֮(do)~ЩՓĕ(y)ʧ˻ʧ
gӃ(ni)Ī(d)
gӃ(ni)Ī(d)ׄtһλo(w)֪gչʾһЩδԱزֱӏR(sh)(li)һӣ߄tͨ^u(png)Փ(li)xx(d)ṩ?q)?/p>
۟o(w)֪茑
o(w)֪茑һλo(w)֪ҽ茑ľ(ni)ݺR(sh)(dng)^Уͨ^\(yn)Ây(tng)Ĕº茑(du)@NR(sh)M(jn)
ܑԪ(d)
ʽ(d)ֱӏﵽxo(w)߽gsһ F(xin)R(sh)Ҳ(ni)Ī(d)ǘӺo(w)
\(yn)ê(d)ʽ茑ԭt
ّ(yng)ضضh(hun)Юa(chn)ضă(ni)Ī(d)
ֻP(gun)I鹝(ji)(dng)F(xin)r(sh),Ű֮ԱҪă(ni)Ī(d)
ۃ(ni)Ī(d),ҪŬF(xin):(x)ĸ鲨͏(f)s׃^̡
w\(yn)á
ᘌ(du)еһ»ijNF(xin),һ,UԼĿ,Ҫ\(yn)ê(d)ʽ茑
ʾ:
ںL(zhng)һΕr(sh)g,ԻЇ(gu)(sh)H\(yn)еđ(yng)ԇeĿ^|(zh)Ҳ֪(yng)ԓȥ̎@NP(gun)ϵ(yng)ԇČ(sh)xɫ`һ֮ȥ,(du)|(zh),ijʧȥ˽,Ҳʧȥ˽Ŀ(bio)ȡ@(g)(hu)m(x)(yng)ԇ,kͨ^@һP(gun),ȫ(sh)ʩ|(zh),Ҳkӳɞ|(zh)̎ĕr(sh)@һ(g)r(sh),@һ(g)^(f)s˲Ϣf(wn)׃ĕr(sh)ãȻˡ
ġּ
@һͨ^Ƕ~¶~۲϶~^,һ(g)FPPӲh,ʥӢB(qing)ľ,wF(xin)ҪB(qing)(zhng)Zȡ,¸ҵ挦(du)ʧđB(ti)
زķeۡ
1.Ҵh(yun)(hu)ҴҴwh(yun)ҵ
2.cţ(zhn)ţţ㡣
3.ÿ(g)˶һuһ(g)˱@(jin)̵čuZȻܳɞꑵһ
4.ֻҪӋ(j)^ʧ]ʲôܿ˷
5.ƫ(zh)ǼŹֵĖ|ƫ(zh)˱Ȼ^(du)Լ_Լ_˼L(zhng)@NԞ_ֱĿ
c̰3
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1J(rn)R(sh)n~⡰ɫ֓P(yng)DΡ~Z(y)
2xͨn˽nҪ(ni)
3W(xu)(x)nĵһw(hu)ˌ(du)tH˰ĸĦӰ@NЌ挍(sh)w
̌W(xu)c(din)
˽nҪ(ni)ݣw(hu)ˌ(du)tH˰ĦӰ@NЌ挍(sh)w
̌W(xu)yc(din)
w(hu)ˌ(du)tH˰ĦӰ@NЌ挍(sh)w
̌W(xu)(zhn)䣺
(jin)nW(xu)nǰA(y)(x)
̌W(xu)^̣
һ(do)nʾn}
ՄԒ(do)룺ͬW(xu)ώ߀һYҪͽoңՈ(qng)Ļ㿴ʲôゃ֪@ʡд@ܿҲؔ(ci)F(tun)Yl(f)XɞеһL(fng)@λctgװl(f)ӵĹʹ(hu)@M(jn)ct@(g)£ゃ͕(hu)
xn˽⡣
1ԌW(xu)n
Ո(qng)ͬW(xu)Ҫpxnġ
Ҫx(zhn)xͨn(bio)Ȼ̖(ho)
һnҪvăɂ(g)(chng)
2zԌW(xu)r
1z~r
xnĵͬW(xu)x@Щ~Z(y)
wP
֓P(yng)D Ȅ(dng)
HfԒ C(dng)
KKQٝ ɫu
ָքex@ɽM~SC(j) ȣshnxun
2 x@ɽM~nă(ni)ǰքeF(xin)ăɷ(chng)
ι
3@ɂ(g)(chng)벻Ă(g)(chng)Ո(qng)ͬW(xu)Ĭxn1418Ȼҵ벻ľxx
|(zh)ɣxҵľʲô놖
Ո(qng)ͬW(xu)ٞg[nģһԒظV҂
ʮһ죬ÿ(li)ͺtHһ
x@Ԓ,xʲô
xw(hu).
1x112Ȼc(din)
ͬW(xu)ܕ(hu)xxnˌ(du)tH˰Уй@߀߀ü(x)(x)ƷζӰ@NЌw挍(sh)ġ҂Sߵ_߅ȥһ һ Ո(qng)ͬW(xu)Ĭxnĵ112ȻЩطܵ˺ͺtHһP(gun)ľ΄(li)
2W(xu)ώc(din)
A(y)O(sh)һ
˰ɶСĵطں߅ć_һṯһȺt(yng)(li)¾͒ߵøɸɃڗU߅߅ţtĹ(ji)ųһƬwİɫwһƪɫĘV
(1)xx@ԒСMӑՓЩ~ゃ^һHĜůՈ(qng)ȦһȦW(xu)
2(lin)ϵô
ںtQ֓P(yng)Dسʲô(c)(x) ԭ(li)Hǵ׃{(dio)ĵطԒ(d)_^t족ɳ
Axx@Ԓ֪ʲô
Bǰô㌍(sh)@һ(g)(g)ˌ(du)tP(gun)co(h)
Ո(qng)HǵغһºtՈ(qng)֓P(yng)Dغһºtһ(g)HںԼ'Ӱ
3t Ҋںゃ̱һȺtx(yng)l(shu)(yng)˵ゃ?c)ٿtԵö찡xһӾ͒ߵøɸɃtֲǒ߰ôÒ߅߅ţtx
4Ո(qng)xx@Щһ룺˷һӵٶȆЕr(sh)Еr(sh)˞ʲôҪr(sh)r(sh)ȤϿǺt˵Ĺ(ji)(sh)Htr(sh)r(sh)ʲôr(sh)ŵÿʲôr(sh)ŵՈ(qng)ゃй(ji)xһx@Ԓ
5@ĺtųһƬwİɫVһƪɫĘV@V·ʲô ʲô
6҂һ߅һ߅иxxιt@ԒՈ(qng)ŮͬW(xu)tľӣͬW(xu)˵ľ
ôõĮôCĈ(chng)д@ľɫӂHܵP(gun)ϵ@H˰̎Ĉ(chng)ڴ߅ֻһΆ
ǰ@Įʮ(g)һǧ(g)Ӱxӡ
ʮһ죬ÿ(li)ͺtHһӡ
벻l(f)ˡһȺtͻȻw(li)˵zwPBQ˄(sh)cƽr(sh)һӣǰl(f)ʲô
ʮ(li)o(w)ՓL(fng)߀һ졪ÿ(li)ͺtHһʮ(li)o(w)Փǽ߀һ졪ÿ(li)ͺtHһӡǰʮ(li)һÿ(li)ιtغtotȡ֣tfԒctY(ji)H˰ȥ(dng)zڴ߅r(sh)벻l(f)ˡx
A(y)O(sh)
ѽ(jng)һɫ^r(sh)һ(g)ɫ{(ln)BbBʳĴϴҲõɫѸV,@λÿ첽жʮ,ijǽs,ֻ˽otͲ,t.
1xx@Ԓl(f)F(xin)ʲô
2a(b)ϣ
ʾ˷Q顰tˡąǑcǰһÿ308ԪݹYһ϶Á(li)otIԵƽr(sh)ûһX܇ÿ첽жʮֻ˽otͲͣt12c(din)sιһꇺtֵsc(din)ǰлSԪһ˺߆Iot֪Ǻtϲgʳ߀(jng)I(li)u麣tuɡԼΨһݳƷǃëXһĽɳ㟟
3Ո(qng)ٴΌ(du)nе˘ff
@һλʮ(li)ɴɫfɫIJɫϴҲҪXʡ(li)Iɣһÿ첽жʮotͲȥֲѸVҡxʮһÿ(li)ͺtHһ
ʮˣһÿ(li)ͺtHһ
Մt˵۾(dng)(li)
txļ(x)ءǰһֻtwxǰһ죬BBñЪԞǸ[(li)ŕԵǸҸeȥ]Ё(li)Ҳ]Ё(li)tǼBҸBftw̎Ԋ(sh)(li)ʮǰtһ(li)Ҿ֪ۂĸ(li)ˡ㿴СģKKt ҊˆRw^(li)F(tun)F(tun)ס·˶v^
̫(yng)ƫ˵ϴˡr(sh)^һ(hu)Ҫȥ fЪڵϧȥ߿ձPtȺ۾
mȻxȥ҂ǰr(sh)F(xin)ιtӰ҂Ķϻt҂߀ϡӛeՄtr(sh)ԒZ(y)Ո(qng)ͬW(xu)ҲW(xu)˵ĘӁ(li)Մ?w)t
1 ゃl(shu)xՈ(qng)xx
2 x ˌ(du)tġӣQٝϲٝ@
3۾`Ĵ˵۾Mˌ(du)tĐġͬW(xu)ゃ(dng)tҪصЪϢȥˣ߿ձPĺt۾ʲôأһxxfԒ
СY(ji)
ӂ҂?c)ف?li)һǰιtĈ(chng)ٞg[n112ȻΣ҂ȿһ(g)صιt غt֪otȡ҂ڸeՄ?w)t
ιtt Մt
ʮÿһ(g)죬ǧ(g)f(wn)·ct@飬˵tġӃŮ˾ġӸHctǡHHˣ
ȥ(dng)zڴ߅r(sh)l(f)҂벻---x¹(ji)n҂?c)ȥ?x)(x)ܺt(du)˵Ƿĵ⡣
c̰4
һ̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1˽⡶cƷĹš
2Y(ji)茑Ʒζ˼Ը
3?q)W(x)ϵǷN\(yn)cȻM(jn)(zhn)ěQĺ
4ƷζƷ٘е(jin)^wZ(y)L(fng)
̌W(xu)c(din)
茑Ըϵá
̌W(xu)r(sh)(sh)
nr(sh)
ġ̌W(xu)^
һnr(sh)
һ(do)n
㱻֪ˌƪֻЎʮ(y)С(c)Ӷ@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)һ(hu)еy@(sh)@(g)˾Ǻ@С(c)Ӿǡc
ߺ(jin)
ʾƬһ(g)۴C~ҡ^һڶ(zhn)đ(zhn)(chng)^237ƬƬ^Ͽp^5 7ڷރɶwC(j)ʧ£(yn)صXʎʹҕͽÿr¡@ǺĽ(jng)vӲhԸ
Ʒ(jin)
ʾcDƬ@ƪСf茑һλª(d)ĹŰϝOڼձȺ~ǰl(f)һϵ@Ą(dng)ǵĹ£Ķһ(g)؉Ȼփ(yu)L(fng)ھϲɑ(zhn)ٵСfһ̈́(chung)ʷϿǰһ(g)ӛ䛣48Сr(sh)۳530f(wn)(c)Ʒڮ(dng)ͫ@ߪ(jing)֫@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)
ģxn˽⹝(ji)xֵ.(ni)
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4@ӵĈ(chng)şo(w)Փl(shu)(hu)֮(dng)ݡ҂һ(li)xͺtһ@λHɾ˸eɣRx
tըˠI(yng)Ƶijz^(li)Qǘӽ҂òײŏ@Ƭw(dng)İɫuÓ(li)
1Xnеġ䡱ܲܓQɡw
2?yu)ʲôҪ@
3ɫu˺twʲô(hu)@w
4҂һ(li)xһx@һ.
龰VfSþP
1ѽ挦(du)˵ztwCQУڱ_(d)(du)˵ĺVfԼ˼
2ʾ漰Ԓʾ
һtƺЩʲôfЩʲôȺtеһ(g)˕r(sh)˿(hu)VfЩʲôһٌ(li)ɡ
3ԒA
ͬՈ(qng)ͬW(xu)(li)tfһffԒ
4ȥБّٲʲô
҂Rxnĵһ(g)ȻΡ
չAc(dng)C̎
ô\(chng)Z(y)ô(dng)˵ct֮gŸЄ(dng)˺ܶܶˣ(li)˂?c)ڴ@ィһ(g)ܡ
f˝MĘЦ܇tȻwôCĈ(chng)֪@ܵԢʲô
ǰc(dng)֮gMHP(gun)͕(hu)MCҸ
c̰8
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1иxnģƷζnĵă(yu)Z(y)cBĝH
2ߌW(xu)ČB(yng)Z(y)
3ڳxnĵĻA(ch)w(hu)n_(d)ĸ飬Ħΰctĸ錑挍(sh)w
nǰ(zhn)䣺
1̎(zhn)䣺ýwn
2W(xu)(zhn)䣺nǰA(y)(x)n
̌W(xu)^̣
һzA(y)(x)w֪
@(ji)n҂^m(x)W(xu)(x)21nctϹ(ji)n҂ѽ(jng)A(y)(x)nģl(shu)(li)ff@ƪnҪʲô
µĽY(ji)(gu)ιʳ̈́͡eɂ(g)
۽}
1@ɂ(g)벻Ă(g)
2W(xu)ٞg[nҳ벻ľӡ
3W(xu)|(zh)ɣwY(ji)Ć}ʲô(hu)l(f)@ӵ
ǰƷζιʳ
˵ʲôt@ӵe(dng)Ո(qng)ͬW(xu)ɵxnĵĵһP(gun)ľӣw(hu)w(hu)
1W(xu)xnP(gun)w(hu)
2ȫཻ
ʾӣ˰ɺطں߅ć_һtȺ̱һȺt(yng)(li)¾͒ߵøɸɃ
1ܵʲô
ɶ_һw(hu)˵ļ(x)ġܵ
ġߡw(hu)Wc˵Ϥ
2ָ(do)x
?yn)@ϤԘ(gu)˴߅@(d)صL(fng)
ʾӣڗU߅߅tĹ(ji)ųһƬwİɫwһƪɫĘV
1ָx
2wİɫɫĘV^@ӵ·ʲô
3w(hu)˷ʳĹ(ji)
4(chung)O(sh)龰ָx
o(w)Փǿ߀WI(lng)(hu)˵˼֮gϵôĬ@һƪɫĘV@ӵĮ棬x@(d)صL(fng)ȫRx
ʾӣtQ֓P(yng)Dسʲô(c)(x) ԭHǵ׃{(dio)ĵطԒ(d)ؼt죬ɳ
1^һ(g)(g)ص㿴ʲô
2⡰HءW(xu)ǘָHغ@Щt
3иеpأ@ͽС֓P(yng)DҷֽM݆ĺt
4@ĬԘ(gu)˴߅@`L(fng)c(din)F(xin)VRx
@ǕόǾԒtw̎Ԋ(sh)(li)˕r(sh)҂ctHˣһӣ˵кtăŮһr(sh)r(sh)̿뵽Ķǡt뵽҆]УеľԒס
ʾӣѽ(jng)һɫ^r(sh)£һ(g)ɫ{(ln)BbBʳĴϴҲɫ
1@ԒһBˎׂ(g)ɫĬxʲôB(g)ɫ
2˸õ؎æゃ˽@λˣώľW(wng)ռһЩYՈ(qng)һλͬW(xu)xһw(hu)ʲô
3x@(g)ӛס(g)ɫ
ؿۮƷζ̈́e
ɫ˵ɫˌ(du)tǷH烺ŮĐۡһ˅s](li)ڶ߀Ǜ](li)ֱĕr(sh)˲Ųۘǵ(li)ιtĕr(sh)˵ϣӏɹһӵĻ@3죬ֻһXҺc(din)s(li)t@һͳ˛Qeʰzr(sh)ֵXľһСۺ6(g)uǽotuz^ڴ߅һKĹܶ˶ƬϺпհĵطMt@Ⱥ˵ăŮأҲ(li)҂?c)һxx
ʾĂ(g)벻ľ
1W(xu)Rx
2@ɫuеһֻСt(hu)QЩʲô
ؚwwA
B`Եƴ،o؈(bo)ctŸЄ(dng)˺ܶ118աtˡǑcĵ@_漆һλˮ߅控Цt߅wh(hun)@һtC̎ö҂ӛס@λιtġˣӛס@ȺÈ(bo)ġt
c̰9
֪R(sh)Ŀ(bio)
(do)W(xu)Yϴµ˽⺣ƷL(fng)
B(yng)Ŀ(bio)
1Y(ji)Ľ(jng)vZ(y)ԷʹĦĵζ
2(do)W(xu)ͨ^xץסҪСfҪ(ni)M(jn)(du)c(din)ă(ni)Ī(d)M(jn)м(x)xĦСfZ(y)Ժc(din)
BĿ(bio)
B(yng)\(yn){⡢ǻD^ĭh(hun)M(jn)п?fn)ľ?/p>
c(din)yc(din)
c(din)
1(do)W(xu)(du)c(din)ă(ni)Ī(d)M(jn)м(x)xĦСfZ(y)Ժc(din)
2B(yng)\(yn){⡢ǻD^ĭh(hun)M(jn)п?fn)ľ?/p>
yc(din)
Y(ji)Ľ(jng)vZ(y)ԷʹĦĵζ
nr(sh)
1nr(sh)
̌W(xu)E
һ_Ŀ(bio)
1Y(ji)Ľ(jng)vZ(y)ԷʹĦĵζ
2(do)W(xu)ͨ^xץסҪСfҪ(ni)M(jn)(du)c(din)ă(ni)Ī(d)M(jn)м(x)xĦСfZ(y)Ժc(din)
3B(yng)\(yn){⡢ǻD^ĭh(hun)M(jn)п?fn)ľ?/p>
w֪
һߺ(jin)
ErnestHemingway18991961һĉӲhQl(xing)t(y)ͥСϲg~CL18qM(jn)(bo)磬^ɴ(zhn)۱w1954꣬s@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)1961꣬겡ʹĥ_Ԛx͵һ(du)u(png)r(ji)sϿy(tng)f]Ă(g)(gu)˱ȚW(ni)˹ء(du)(gu)ĸ͑B(ti)Ȯa(chn)^ӰQ顰o(j)20o(j)֮һ
(jin)ľSҪ˽(gu)߽ߵ(gu)(jin)(qing)^ľL(fng)ČW(xu)L(zhng)Ё(li)ij1926l(f)ġ̫(yng)@F(xin)(zhn)˻ÜеƷɞ顰㯵һĴСR_ѩ犞l(shu)Qһg(zhn)ԡͨF(xin)ˇg(sh)@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)ġc
L(fng)һԺ(jin)QQ늈(bo)ʽL(zhng)ØOZ(y)(chung)L(fng)Ҳܪ(d)ā(li)վĹоpP(gun)Z(y)ˡҲվ(li)PµҲǰ۲Ӳhԡcɣ၆úһԿԸ@Ӳh䱾ˣɺw(jin)Ըһ(g)˲(li)ҪoMɾǴ
Ժl(f)һЩƪСf茑һЩȭţʿC˵@ЩһN۲(jin)(qing)挦(du)ġӲhӡԸcɣ@NԸİl(f)չcAСfеĴ~c(du)(hu)cȻc֮M(jn)еУF(xin)˟o(w)cȵʧ˵(yn)mqsϲ]бf@һ(g)wF(xin)fġMɰɾǴ˼
˂Q'ƷС늈(bo)ʽL(fng)ڱУ@Nc(din)ЩwF(xin)
1Y(ji)(gu)ϵĆμٵ鹝(ji)֦˹Ըһrֱӳ(chng)ֻϝOɣһ(g)鹝(ji)ҲҪLJ@R~IJ@Լ˶(li)c~֮gIJ^μ(jng)(du)cԭM(jn)˃ɰٶεУԼfc(li)Ԍһǧ(y)ôL(zhng)Сfдfеÿ(g)Լ?c)ô\ӳܽӵһ^̡Ȼе٘Z(y)hȥЄeˌ^Ė|hȥ˽ጡӑՓhՓIJ֣ȥһлGGı˺o(w)ףʹСfμ
2ʹ^茑ַ^ʹ~eAoMֱˮ(dng)?sh)Ĕ?dng)rČ(du)ԒӺ(jin)̣Z(y)R(zhn)_(dng)ɣ@һr(sh)ĹPҪ挍(sh)(dng)٬F(xin)c~Ĉ(chng)~ā(li)(sh)˵ijӭ(zhn)C(j)C(dng)档猑~F(xin)(dng)һɰɫѪһӢĺȻɢ_ĕr(sh)͏ˮĵطZρ(li)εôʲôҲһ_{(ln)ɫˮӿF(xin)̫(yng)@茑]һ(g)~~ă΄(sh)ľoȅsչʾxǰϴĔֺͷ(f)NճZ(y)ʹx(li)R侳֮Ќ(du)茑֫E(jin)qһˮīɽˮx(li)ĕ
3r(dng)Ą(dng)茑ͺ(jin)Č(du)ԒڏĸXҕX|Xȥ̮cxߵľxs̵ȣҺֱӱ¶ǰY(ji)ں(jin)ѸٵĄ(dng)УN(yn)ȻĻߺ(jin)Č(du)ԒxԼȥw(hu)猑c~Ĉ(chng)棺^~߭~^ϵĕr(sh) óǗl~Ƥ_`@N茑(li)˵Ҋxx(li)(hu)^һȻͬӵĸXͬ@ͬoͬϲxȥ猍(sh)ȡӡD(du)cx֮gȥK¡Ҫ(du)cxֱӜͨ@Ҳ@ƪСfĈ(chng)茑ĵһ(g)Ҫԭ
4һN⾳(jng)Աɽ(li)(chung)f(chung)Ҫϵıɽ˷֮һ¶˷֮ߑ(yng)ԓ[ˮ¶ˮ[ˮµ˼飬ԽrԽʹˮ¡IJ韴߀ַʹƷN(yn)
yc(din)̽
1ᆖ˞ʲôfһ(g)˲(li)ҪoġMɰɾǴ
_@Ԓɣă(ni)Ī(d)ҲСfĺľ(dng)ؽʾɣă(ni)Ҳߺ˼^cr(ji)ֵ^ķӳ@ԒζʹNJ^c\(yn)иĿ?fn)?li)mȻRNNȻc(hu)(zhn)ҲS@Щ(zhn)(qing)˵w磬һ(g)ֻҪʢĶ־κDyU(xin)ǰľ˾h(yun)DŽСfеϝOɣmȻK]ܱסR~c~^УF(xin)o(w)cȵʧ˵(yn)ǾϵĄ
2ᆖеĪ(d)ʲôc(din)?ʲôã
_ijP(gun)ϝOɣc~(chng)茑߀дă(ni)Ī(d)Ҍ(sh)ӛɣă(ni)Ļ(dng)ںƯ@đB(ti)ͨ^(lin)ķʽ挍(sh)٬F(xin)˵˼c@Щ(ni)Ī(d)ײH̽ʾ˹ǃ(ni)ĵԺС(jin)ԼԮĹª(d)WqSʣSСf˼(gu)СfҪɫСfеӲhӶǡţZ(y)࣬ȱ˼ϝOɣsSă(ni)Ј(jin)(qing)ԣ˼֧Є(dng)˳ɞ麣Сfп̮ɹ֮һ
I(y)
ɡӑc(x)һ
5.߶σ(c)Z(y)ĵھnc(ji)x֪R(sh)c(din)
1.nԾ侫x
(1)һ(g)˲(li)ҪoģMɾǴ
(2)֪ǂ(g)ҲҪ,@]@(g)̈́e(dng)ڌ(du)ք㲻ρGĘǽmqsҪDzԺ͟o(w)ڽ
2.(du)䡶cu(png)r(ji)
(1)˼PµӰһ״(gu)˂(zhng)ЧƷе(gu)Ļ~sr(sh)(bo)
(2)һN(qing)ҵԸԇDԼ(du)Ŀ(qing)҂ԱһNӲh(dng)ډ(mng)r(sh)Ǿͱض(hu)F(xin)ȫĄđ(zhn)͈AMĽY(ji)(gu)ؐ
(3)]Ă(g)(gu)˱ȚW(ni)˹ء(du)(gu)ĸ͑B(ti)Ȯa(chn)^ӰsϿy(tng)
(4)Ǯ(dng)Ȼx֮һͻƂy(tng)µL(fng)ַδ(yng)}ĵҪ(gu)ČW(xu)u(png)Փ¡
3.P(gun)־Ʒ|(zh)
(1)l(shu)]l(shu)͛]ǻ_
(2)]Ђ־Ͳ۲Ŵ͠
(3)ˮʯ(jin)gΡ囶Ĭ
(4)l(shu);(dng)uģl(shu)־;l(shu)¶Qĺȱ`l(shu)ɵZ˹
(5)ʹ־@ɵ;־[Óԡڠ
c̰10
nķ
nġctvһ(g)˵ĹʮǰںżһȺwԽļttĴˣctY(ji)˲֮ÿ궬(li)RtȺY(ji)(du)(li)֮Ҳss(hu)Ƶÿ쵽֮ȥιtL(fng)o(w)ҕt郺Ůoιɣĺtö֮tc˽Y(ji)xȻһȥt?c)˵zǰwPBQУC(dng)Ǟ`ġŮx_ԼHˡnĽY(ji)(gu)ɷ֞ɴǰ벿ͨ^ιttctHеfԒF(xin)ˌ(du)to(w)˽Đۣһքtͨ^tzǰwPCQеȱѮչʾ˺t(du)˵Ƿ顣nZ(y)Ԙ㌍(sh)ƽа飬x^˟o(w)c(dng)@擴ĸ(dng)
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1xиct֮g˽µ`
2W(xu)(x)茑t(dng)~䣬ĶW(xu)J(rn)R(sh)(dng)`Ե҂Hܵѣ҂(du)κһݸܵõļӱ؈(bo)
3ͨ^W(xu)(x)nĵļ(x)(ji)茑W(xu)(hu)挍(sh)wر_(d)飬M(jn)Z(y)Էe
̌W(xu)c(din)
(x)^ٶxnģץס茑t(dng)c(din)Z(y)w(hu)N(yn)еĦΰct֮gĸ錑wġ
̌W(xu)^̣
һp(do)롪ˌ(du)t
ͬW(xu)ͨ^һ(ji)nČW(xu)(x)ctSSһo̵ӡ҂һ(li)һ(ctC̎W(xu)^)
ʲôܣ(W(xu)Մ)
fһ(g)M~Z(y)HˡctfHһ҂?c)һM(jn)DŽ(dng)˵龰ǷݝHn}
O(sh)Ӌ(j)Dpːۺtpːۺtl(f)W(xu)W(xu)(x)dȤʹW(xu)ܵ@һλͨݹͬr(sh)һλˣеĸ鶼ںt@Nct֮gyԸĝ'Ⱦ¸˄(dng)Ҳڶnr(sh)w(hu)t(du)˵xϵķP
Ԟ^顪t(du)˵
1ɣ(dng)҂Ҷct@H顢CcҸ֮Еr(sh)һ(g)ҵϢ(li)ˣʾPPTx]뵽^ʮȻ˸V҂ȥˡ
2r(sh)(du)˂f^Ըf(dng)x_r(sh)ϣ܉zŴ߅ٿһġŮ˂zԸڰz߅r(sh)sl(f)һ벻Ո(qng)ͬW(xu)x1519ȻΣ߅x߅ЩЄ(dng)cͬ
(1)xЄ(dng)IJ
2g,ܵһNʲô?һ(g)~(li)ݴ˕r(sh)˿̺t
tʲô(hu)@ӵ?
O(sh)Ӌ(j)D(do)W(xu)}xM(jn)W(xu)(g)ԻxW(xu)ԌW(xu)W(xu)wϸ֪nģ@óxw(yn)
3.˰Ѻt(dng)H,tҲˮ(dng)H,еЩطt˵H?
4.R(bo)
A(y)O(sh):
A.һȺtͻȻw(li)˵zwPBQ˄(sh)cƽr(sh)һӣǰl(f)ʲô
(1)(do)W(xu)ץסc(din)~Z(y)һӡᆖtĽcʽcƽr(sh)(hu)ӵġһӡ
2ώゃĻش(dng)֪ˣt˕r(sh)ǽġʾPPTtBƺfʲô
3ͬW(xu)tһеĺ@Ӡ߀бl(shu)ܰ@NXx(li)
ҷһֻжֱĺtͬW(xu)҂һ(li)@ԒxһxRx
ɣtwPBQС˅sʼKһ(dng)(dng)tKףѽ(jng)h(yun)h(yun)xȥڴ߅?yu)eһ(chng)˵YЩط܉wF(xin)t(du)˵һƬH˰
BtȄ(dng)݆wzǰĿǰ(li)հzݵH١
1ܵʲôĂ(g)~ܵ
2W(xu)fհհ˼հָĿһָ(du)˵ǂˆW(xu)ӑՓR(bo)
3xt(du)@NH˰Ĝ߀Ќ(du)˵c۴ָx
C^һ(hu)tzǰվ˃СC(dng)Ǟ`İʹ
1w(hu)ʲôl(f)Ҋ
2ãͬW(xu)]۾F(xin)һֻtõ\cףͽo˰ɣ]۾\
_ゃpۣ@`r(sh)\(chng)ĸx(li)иRx
3ʮˣǧ(g)ÿ춼(li)һ˛](li)ڶ߀Ǜ](li)ֱĕr(sh)˲Ųۘǵ(li)ˡιtιtĕr(sh)˵ӏ˹һӵĻΡ@3ֻһ棬Xúc(din)s(li)tˡ@һEeͬW(xu)ゃx16Ȼ茑tľώx茑˵ľ
ͬW(xu)ץסc(din)~w(hu)@ǺܺõČW(xu)(x)҂^m(x)
D(dng)҂òzĕr(sh)tըˠI(yng)Ƶijz^(li)Qǘӽ҂òײŏ@Ƭw(dng)İɫuÓ(li)
1@һζֵôҺúw(hu)ʾPPTl(shu)xһx@һΡ
Ո(qng)һx
2xѡ䡱xɡw(do)W(xu)ӑՓвУW(xu)ӑՓR(bo)
3(li)@ɡ䡱xr(sh)~Ҫ(f)(hu)_(d)벻ЧώЄ(dng)@ĽǶһԸSһֻֻt^(li)γһӣɫu
@һ(chng)@Ą(dng)˞֮(dng)ݵYͬW(xu)?c)xһx@xtһƬ
xՈ(qng)(g)wxՈ(qng)u(png)r(ji)
xώѮ(dng)r(sh)ɏ挍(sh)Ƭ(li)ˣһ(du)հ`r(sh)ƬһǺt䡱^ȥƬʾPPT䱯Сx_һ졷ؽftվɃһ(dng)(dng)`ppغǰ]ЃŮ҂ăŮ҂?yu)`\ɣ˵zòtһеē^(li)QУҪ@Ƭ҂?c)ٿ҂Hһۣoς(g)ͬW(xu)ĕ҂һف(li)иx1617ȻRx
5ͬW(xu)һʲôԭ(hu)l(f)@ӵ벻R(bo)
?yn)ǰ?du)tI(xin)o(w)˽ĐԲŕ(hu)кt벻e(dng)@ӱѵĈ(chng)棬@҂˾ιB龰ʾιB棩x
ڗU߅߅tĹ(ji)ųһƬwİɫwһƪɫĘV
(ji)ࡱ`l(shu)֪(ji)cʲôP(gun)
ιtĹ(ji)ӵ
ιtĹ(ji)ҲǕr(sh)r(sh)
ιtʲôr(sh)r(sh)
˼Ͽ(li)Ǻt˵Ĺ(ji)䣬(sh)tĹ(ji)߅߅ָx
t(li)ĶԵÿՈ(qng)gxxx
t(li)øˣԵøgՈ(qng)gxxx
tԵĝMҲٶl(shu)@Ӂ(li)xxx
@ĺtwİɫVһƪ------ɫĘV
@ɫĘV ʲô
˺t߀ ʲô
ゃַ·Ҋʲô
ゃô࣬ ôܵô࣬ܲܰ@ԒxһxԼl(shu)xָx
ʮ(li)ÿ궬(li)RL(fng)o(w)ŮһctSͬV@ĸ衪W(xu)x׃QɵԊ(sh)ԡz?
^ɣһ֧ѽs׃һױİRxһȻ
O(sh)Ӌ(j)D
Z(y)Ľ̌W(xu)Ҫx鱾xռ^ex̌W(xu)x_鲢ïxֻ(ni)ǘӵx̌W(xu)ǚȱx̌W(xu)һҪҪxvx顣n茑tľӌ÷dz(dng)Ҳʮָˡ̌W(xu)ҕ(hu)xw(hu)Y(ji)(li)ڌW(xu)Ʒζnĺmr(sh)ָ(do)W(xu)xe(do)W(xu)ؑF(xin)(sh)c˸er(sh)Ĉ(chng)(li)(do)W(xu)w(hu)tʲô`Оʲôá䡱áwıcĽY(ji)(hu)ʹW(xu)w(hu)t(du)xȻͨ^x¶(li)ϲȡͬʽxxָxxxŮxِxRxW(xu)xdȤ_(d)xvxĿ
ԒƷζctH
1:ǰ˵w߀Ǻtt(du)Ҳᣬһ߀кööԒ˴˃AV҂һ(li)@(g)Ը
Ԓ
1һֻ(jng)ιB(yng)^ĺt挦(du)Hˡ(hu)(du)fЩʲô
2ˣؑcŮtһĻĻ挦(du)ʹ^ĺt(hu)(du)fЩʲô
2
O(sh)Ӌ(j)Dݴ˭h(hun)(ji)O(sh)Ӌ(j)(do)W(xu)eۺ\(yn)Z(y)^BZ(y)Ľ̌W(xu)w(hu)кăr(ji)ֵʹZ(y)nõġZ(y)ζЩ(do)W(xu)ԽıAԼxw(yn)M(jn)һnּ(do)W(xu)nw(hu)c(dng)֮gõW(xu)xƷI(lng)Bͨ^ԽıxW(xu)׃ǻ׃
չAc(dng)C̎
1ô\(chng)Z(y)ô(dng)˵ct֮gŸЄ(dng)˺ܶܶˣ(li)˂?c)ڴ@ィһ(g)ܣʾPPTffMĘЦݣ܇tȻwôCĈ(chng)棡ͬW(xu)@λˣ҂ʥ(du)Y@λƽւ˱_(d)(du)Tߵľ
2һӐo(h)(dng)߀кܶд҂F(xin)ځ(li) һ裺QĹ¡ϣ҂ÿ(g)˶(li)P(gun)ۄ(dng)̈́(dng)ƽ̎
O(sh)Ӌ(j)D
h(hun)(ji)Ľ̌W(xu)O(sh)Ӌ(j)ʹW(xu)`x`A w(yn)`_(d)ڌW(xu)Z(y)B(yng)γcl(f)չʹW(xu)ի@,˼µn_ʼµ̽
c̰11
@һƪxH˸пЄ(dng)пʮһգжʮotͲͣ˺ÿһֻt֪ϤĘZ(y)ԣ˽СЄ(dng)ȥteY
һ錧(do)
̎ゃ f^ʮһÿ첽жʮ(dng)ͲֱeゃҊ^(dng)e殐ǷY҂M(jn)ctĹȥһλct֮gx
wn
Ҫ˼
̎Ո(qng)ͬW(xu)Ĭxnһ@ctnČĎă(ni)ݣ
ӑՓ_˃ɷ'(ni)һnj˞麣tʲônjt(du)ӡ
ゃܕ(hu)x҂ȸSȥ˽˞麣tʲô
x
һһ֩ˌ(du)t
Ŀ(bio)xxx顣
ָx˼nvĎׂ(g)
1˽otιʳ
2ct
3vt
W(xu)(x)ʽֽMxx(g)Mxxһ(g)ă(ni)һMc(din)W(xu)(x)ιʳ֣ĽMc(din)W(xu)(x)֣Mc(din)W(xu)(x)v֡
xhСMxxhhЩ~иʲôO(sh)Ӌ(j)һNxʽʬF(xin)
1ڵһMR(bo)ĻA(ch)xиF(xin)ιʳD
1a(b)(dng)~Ʒζxːt
˰ɶСĵأں߅ęڗUϣһtȺˣڗU
Ҫѿ~Z(y)a(b)(li)
˰ɶСĵأţں߅ęڗU_һ飩tȺ̱һȺt(yng)(li)¾͒ߵøɸɃˣ혣ڗU߅߅ţtĹ(ji)ųһƬwİɫwһƪɫĘV
̎a(b)Щ~Z(y)w(hu)ʲô
2ְɫ(yng)xtHS
x茑ιʳZ(y)Ůx茑tʳZ(y)
2ڵڶMR(bo)ĻA(ch)ϣxиF(xin)tHLjD
1ֽͬɫx
2Qɫx
3ڵMR(bo)ĻA(ch)ϣxиF(xin)vD
̎@҂S߿ˡιʳDtHLjDvD ߵѸV҂ʲô
ʾƪ:
ѸVʮһ죬ÿ(li)ͺtHһ㡣
ʮһնôFʮôtxء
4x
ʽŮx˽otιʳһ(du)x(du)Ԓ֡̎xv
x˼
˽otιʳܵʲôctָܵʲô˵Ĺ߀ܵʲô
֪Hۣtx
ڶ֩t(du)
̎]뵽ʮȻ˸V҂ȥ(dng)ゃ֪@һλh(yun)ˣ
̎(dng)t֪xȥӵıF(xin)҂һιtƬŴ˴߅벻l(f)˩W(xu)x
1wx
ゃx˺tʲô
W(xu)˰Q`
СY(ji)(du)ȥ۵˰`˲еО飬l(f)ڄ(dng)Ƕô@
2w(hu)x
҂úxһx@nģ㌦(du)Щ~Z(y)иՄ?w)ĸxĸ
(g)ƷxQ`SW(xu)c(din)tc(din)Z(y)䡣
1⡰ġQӵģʾʲôF(xin)ڵQӵģʾʲô
2a(b)x⡰a(b)x~Z(y)ʲô˼w(hu)ʲô]뵽tҲһӵı_(d)еķʽ
3្Y(ji)x
̎ĺt˰Q`ܵt(du)ӵĸ
۴ʹ
СY(ji)ˌ(du)һжѾx_бʹˌ(du)x
ġԸ(dng)_(d)Ա_(d)M(jn)
̎xnӵ¿Ա_(d)~Z(y)@Щ~Z(y)_(d)
ct
t
otιʳ ˰Q
ͺt
vt `
(du)(lin)ːtۃŮ t羴H tx
ʾСYϡ
c̰12
һn(bio)Ҫ
n(j)ͨZ(y)n̘(bio)(zhn)((sh)(yn))n̘(bio)(zhn)ᵽZ(y)ṉ횰l(f)]ă(yu)(sh)ʹW(xu)ܵ(yu)ĻѬգγɽõк͊^l(f)ϵB(ti)M(jn)ñ(ni)cW(xu)L(zhng)(lin)ϵ(do)W(xu)J(rn)R(sh)(hu)J(rn)R(sh)Ҏ(gu)(sh)F(xin)nڴM(jn)˵ȫl(f)չăr(ji)ֵ
W(xu)
߶W(xu)(du)ܱ^İ̌W(xu)ǰMW(xu)Լ(dng)һЩnYϣ܌(du)ƷL(fng)һ˽;mȻǹ(ji)xȻL(zhng)ԣ̌W(xu)бMܵСf}j(lu)c~^傀(g)غ;ijMζW(xu)醚v^(jin)Σԑ(yng)ԓ(lin)ϵ(sh)H
SĿ(bio)
֪R(sh)˽⺣ԼČL(fng)
^̺ͷ
1Сf}j(lu)្}
2W(xu)(x)\(yn)÷r(ni)Ī(d)ȿ̮ˇg(sh)ֶ
3W(xu)(x)xַ\(yn)
БB(ti)Ⱥ̓r(ji)ֵ^
1W(xu)W(xu)(hu)ֱW(xu)(hu)(jin)(qing)¸ԗľ
2eOϵĘ^^
̌W(xu)c(din)СfҪ(ni)(du)c(din)ă(ni)Ī(d)M(jn)н̌W(xu)yc(din)Сfζ
nr(sh)ţһnr(sh)
̌W(xu)СMW(xu)(x)(du)ԒW(xu)(x)
̌W(xu)
1Сf鹝(ji)
һ(g)ˣһƬ~ںϵʲôӵĹ°l(f)?
Ո(qng)W(xu)СfҪ(ni)
ϝOɣ{ںBm(x)84DžsBһl~Ҳ]ڄeĝO˛Q85γȥԼ\(yn)֮ںϽ(jng)^ҹIJKڲһlһǧٶĴR~Ȼښw;һll~m(x)ρ(li)Mˊ^ƴ߀Ǜ]ܵ֓ס~M(jn)صr(sh)R~ֻʣĹ(ji)xľǏ~F(xin)˻صO۵IJ
ᆖСf(ji)xֹc~Ďׂ(g)غϵ^?(du)ʲô?
W(xu)ش傀(g)غϣքec~c~c^~c~cȺ~
̎a(b)䣺һǹª(d)һǏ(qing)ğo(w)(sh)~һߣһǏ(qing)^l(shu)(hu)?
ᆖc~^傀(g)غõЩ?Y(ji)?˵wr?R~r?
W(xu)ش
һ(g)غϣ~(G)K()܂R~Ե40
ڶ(g)غϣ(g)ւ(yn)~Եķ֮һ
(g)غϣ(g)()Ѫ낀(g)ӱҧ
Ă(g)غϣ̹ʹÅ
傀(g)غϣ̹(G)()OƣHʣ
̎a(b)䣺
ͨ^ϱ^҂Կˌ(sh)F(xin)Ը~MM(fi)M¸ҲKĽY(ji)õąsһf˳ɹfʧˣJ(rn)˵ʧ߀dzɹ?
W(xu)ӑՓشl(f)]ԡ
̎_
ʧ^sһo(w)@;ɹߣڲ(zhn)(zhn)ϵĄ
ᆖСf鹝(ji)˵Ը?
W(xu)ӑՓش𣺈(jin)(qing)¸ҡo(w)η挦(du)ʹӲhӵ
2̮ˇg(sh)ֶ
ϣСf˷r̓(ni)Ī(d)ˇg(sh)ֶʹ˵SȻ
ᆖW(xu)ҳ(du)~茑
شٶȿX`ӏ(qing)(zhn)
ᆖ˾(x)茑~к?
ش𣺃ߌ(du)ȣr˵¸ǻ
̎a(b)䣺Ξ鷴rڌ(du)֮(qing)(li)wԸ֮(qing)ڸf^˸Ă̈́(qing)ij̶ȣֻнì܌(du)Ă̈́(qing)ij̶Ȳܺ(li)СfٵطO茑~͡ĶrгɣĄB(qing)
ᆖÿһβ֮Сf˵@к?
ش𣺑(zhn)֮һN_o(w)(sh)茑˿˵ă(ni)(jin)^ڣK(zhn)Լի@ʳ
3ҪZ(y)
һ(g)˲(li)ҪoMɰɾǴ
@˵һλغ֮ă(ni)Ī(d)ףҲǴСfĺľwF(xin)ɣԒԷ֞ɲց(li)⣬ǰV҂Ȼc(hu)(dng)زҪRһЩĥy@Щĥyȫ|w@Ĵ挦(du)ֻҪһN^'һw(jin)(qing)`ô(zh)^ľĥ硣
4x
}ĿǡcСfnjһλ˼ںϵĽ(jng)v(sh)H˵O߸ѽ(jng)Խһ(g)˵ĴɞһNɣǡӲhӡĴt;~t҂еġ(qing)\(yn)˵һһL(fng)(jng)vL(fng)꣬Ҋʺ·;ɱ҂Ҫ\(yn)ֻн(jng)vc~^ܳɞ鏊(qing)ĸ衣
5̎СY(ji)
У܉һеIJǏ(qing)һ˲ď(qing)ԣ㑪(yng)(dng)ȑ(zhn)Խ䌍(sh)ğȥʲôӵ߁(li)Ҍʲôӵȥ҂ÿһ(g)˶иŬԘ^B(ti)ӭδ(li)(zhn)
c̰13
O(sh)Ӌ(j)
O(sh)Ӌ(j)˞鱾x鱾(do)W(xu)M(jn)Ђ(g)Իxxw(yn)иıʹW(xu)ڽӑՓԼĿԼДfԼϲg羴ͬȸܡLԇ\(yn)xY(ji)ϡxY(ji)ϵČW(xu)(x)ʽ(do)W(xu)M(jn)̽w(yn)ľʹW(xu)c(dng)H飬l(f)W(xu)a(chn)cȻ(yng)ԓC̎Ըný̌W(xu)^̾Ŭ챾ɫZ(y)ĵ^
A(y)O(sh)̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1W(xu)(x)8(g)֡_x⡰ɡ(ji)V顢١֓P(yng)DS~Z(y)
2иxnct֮gĸ
3ץסnĵc(din)~w(hu)ӵ˼Ħΰct֮gĸ錑wġ
4l(f)W(xu)a(chn)cȻ(yng)ԓC̎Ը
nr(sh)š nr(sh)
̌W(xu)c(din)
(x)^ٶxnץס茑B(ti)(dng)Z(y)Լ茑t(dng)c(din)Z(y)w(hu)N(yn)е飬Ħΰct֮gĸ錑w
һnr(sh)
xnc(din)W(xu)(x)113Σˌ(du)to(w)˽Đ
̌W(xu)^
ڶnr(sh)
Ʒx1419Σܺt(du)˵l(f)cȻC̎Ը
A(y)O(sh)̌W(xu)̡
һ(f)(x)(do)䁉|
°S(do)룺ͬW(xu)Ϲ(ji)n҂xˡct@ƪnW(xu)(x)113Ȼˌ(du)t֮飬ctSSһo̵ӡF(xin)ڣՈ(qng)ooҕS@(g)~Z(y)澏nă(ni)ݣff·ڸʲô
(x)x1419w(hu)t(du)yyֵ
^ɣǰʮڵ`طt(hu)SwһƪɫĘV@һעĿL(fng)@һϵL(fng)@һyL(fng)ȻҊ˵ʮȥ(dng)҂˵zŴ߅һ벻l(f)ˡ
1Ո(qng)oox1419ΣŘеľ
2Еr(sh)o҂@ϲ@o҂ǸЄ(dng)Ո(qng)xx@ЩԒtЩe(dng)Є(dng)ӛ̖(ho)(f)xl(shu)x(dng)҂
3Ʒx̎c(din)ӡ
AһȺtͻȻw(li)˵zwPBQ˄(sh)cƽr(sh)һǰl(f)ʲô¡
ץסһӡ@(g)~Z(y)xY(ji)w(hu)t(du)ȥ֮ʹ顣
1)˕r(sh)һӵĽ(hu)ʲôӵģ˻ʹ^˻ɤ@ʧԹ˻D(zhun)(dng) ࣩ
2)һӵ˄(sh)ʲôӵ ŏŁyٱPһԵ^D(zhun)o(w)^nωײ
3)ʲôcƽr(sh)һָ(do)xƽr(sh)һӵĽ˄(sh)ǰl(f)ʲôՈ(qng)ff(du)t(li)f@һʲôʧȥHˡʧȥ˿ɽ](li)ˣ
4x҂@һӆ
BtȄ(dng)݆wzǰĿǰ(li)հzݵH١^һ(hu)tzǰվ˃СC(dng)Ǟ`İʹ
ץסC(dng)݆w~Z(y)xw(hu)t(du)˵ľ֮
1)Ă(g)~w(hu)t(du)˵һƬ⡰հ
2)ġ١ܿʲô
3)վɃСC(dng)@η·ʲôӵĈ(chng)
4)x@Ԓ
C(dng)҂òȥzĕr(sh)tըˠI(yng)Ƶijz^(li)Qǘӽ҂òײŏ@Ƭw(dng)İɫuÓ(li)
ץס䡱@(g)~Z(y)xY(ji)w(hu)t挦(du)ȥʹʧH˰
1)ըˠI(yng)Ƶē^(li)@ӵһN(chng)ģ
2)ăɂ(g)䡱ʲô
3)@Ƭw(dng)İɫuָʲô
4w֪te(dng)ߵtă(ni)
1ͬW(xu)ȥte(dng)҂ÿ(g)˵`҂?c)ٴw(hu)tıF(xin)ʾ@Ԓ䘷Rx
2˕r(sh)˿̣еһֻt挦(du)˵zķwPBQУC(dng)ըˠI(yng)ē䣬_(d)ӵVf(hu)fЩʲôՈ(qng)so(dng)PҪfԒZ(y)
٣ҵH˰e҂҂?c)ôkǜI
ڣڼϢԓðڼϢͲ(hu)(du)
ۣxx҂ôs؈(bo)ֻfxxһ(hu)⣩
W(xu)ޡ
mȻ]f҂ ҪfԒ
?yn)tԲкtӱĻ؈(bo)֮
ゃĺһһԊ(sh)@ǡtw̎Ԋ(sh)(li)@Ԋ(sh)}Ŀʲôۡ
l(f)c(dng)C̎Ը
1ؑ(yng)һnr(sh)Ć}얹nĵ
x_tȺȻPڿ҂Щʲôأ߀ӛϹ(ji)n_nr(sh)ώʬF(xin)^@һԒʾ棩
@һλͨ˵~ЅǑcһλͨݹˣo(w)o(w)Ů1995ݹYֻ308Kct֮gl(f)S벻˷Qtˡ(j)f(dng)Ї(gu)һ(g)ͨ~Ұڹ(chng)@^һ
@F(xin)ڣՈ(qng)xx@Ԓһ(hu)вһӵĸܡ
2@ѽ(jng)[Ń꣬(li)@(hu)@(g)~}һʲôԒأ
Y(ji)ͬW(xu)ゃѽ(jng)ct飬˵Ă֮̎o(h)˺t(du)@飬(chung)tCľԲ˺tӱĻ؈(bo)֮҂@ȥ(du)߅С(dng)Сȥ(chung)c(dng)gĺCÿ(g)ͬW(xu)жԼĴ
c̰14
O(sh)Ӌ(j)
nvһ(g)˵ĹY(ji)(gu)Z(y)ԃ(yu)ŠW(xu)r(sh)(yng)ָ(do)W(xu)(x)^ٶxnnҪ(ni)(do)W(xu)ץס茑B(ti)(dng)Z(y)Լ茑tc(din)Z(y)w(hu)N(yn)е飬Ħΰct֮gĸ錑w
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1W(xu)(hu)n8(g)x(zhn)J(rn)ΣS⡰H֓P(yng)D족~Z(y)˼
2_иxn
3\(yn)Ø(bio)עץס˵СB(ti)ԼtĄ(dng)ƷζZ(y)w(hu)c(dng)֮gM(jn)Z(y)\(yn)
4xиc(dng)ĺCP(gun)ϵֻۣAÄ(dng)
̌W(xu)c(din)
(x)^ٶxnץס茑B(ti)(dng)Z(y)Լ茑t(dng).c(din)Z(y)䣬w(hu)N(yn)е˽α_(d)
̌W(xu)^̡
һl(f)ՄԒ(do)n
1Ʉ(dng)DƬl(f)W(xu)Մ
2(do)nʾn}
zA(y)(x)Y(ji)(gu)
1ʾ~Z(y)ָx
2´Y(ji)(gu)
ץס벻
1tЩe(dng)벻?
2ҵľӡ
Ʒxӣ֮С
1Щط҂˽o˺tH˰P(gun)?
2Ʒx
3Ԓ(x)
(hu)fʲô?еһֻСt֕(hu)fʲô?xеһ(g)ɫԒ
չ
c̰15
[W(xu)(x)Ŀ(bio)]
1֪R(sh)Ŀ(bio)˽⺣䄓(chung)r
2Ŀ(bio)bp˵w(hu)F(xin)ַ
3Ŀ(bio)W(xu)(x)˵ݔ?sh)B(qing) W(xu)(hu)˵О茑аI(lng)(hu)(hu)x
[֪R(sh)]
һ
СfҪһ(g)(jng)L(fng)˪ĹŰϝOBm(x)84ںϴ~һo(w)ի@85Ȼ^m(x)ȥ~KڲһlR~ڷ;˴Ⱥ~ćɣ၆^c~M(jn)һҹIJY(ji)(dng)˷ذϕr(sh)ֻʣһ~Ǽˡ
Ʒ
(gu)Сf1954ȵZؐČW(xu)(jing)@ߡl(xing)t(y)ͥСϲg~CLtʮ֕(hu)܇(du)˾C(j)ӵһ(zhn)ԺL(zhng)ړ(dn)vWӛӛ݅ӵڶ(zhn)(ni)(zhn)껼Nʮ(jng)t(y)o(w)ЧKØԚ50ɣ၆ġǴġӲhԸ(ƪСfc1950)ˇg(sh)ϣǺ(jin)swͶNF(xin)ַijɫ\(yn)(gu)ČW(xu)^һ(chng)ČW(xu)SWҶ@ܵӰ푡}
@СfF(xin)һN^^ʹ挦(du)DzĴȻȻԵõϵĄ
R(sh)ӛҪc(din)
(gu)Сf1954ȵZؐČW(xu)(jing)@ƪСfc
c(din)~
߭
Q k
ק ^ ƶ ΦU Ƥ_`
c()c()c^()c()cȺ()ƣv˻ص
һ(g)˲(li)Ҫo
~얹
ע⡰ҡ`ֵČ;龡קֵx
[̲ă(yu)ȫ] ϸ
һ(ni)Ԕ
cǸ(j)µĹ¼ӹɵСfһF(xin)(sh)xһжԢԢƷ@mȻһ(g)º(jin)ΡƪƷxSһԢh(yun)Ĺŵ䱯ʽСfҲһ֧Ӣxٝ衣fԇD茑һ(g)һ(g)ĺĴһl~S~Ȼ܌ԒҲܴS"u(png)Փf"@(g)صĹM˲ǹuŪԢ⡭һƪɃġԡɢںȫƷжǟo(w)cȵÿһ(g)~]һ(g)~Ƕġ
(j)c~IJ鹝(ji)ɰȫĄɰ˂(g)
һ(_^-(li)سȥ)cһcһ^~IJ
@һlεѸٟo(w)ȣsdzƯļo]촽(ni)AбX`Xʹxx@ǞɣһѺܑ(zhn)@Ӵ~?
˲鲶~ĺ֣~ʮ֜(zhn)_ġ߭L~ܛIJλDDX~Ƥ족سȥ
@һ~ľ́(li)r˵¸ңһ(g)ߴc~IJп̮(li)
ڶ(ҧȥ˴sʮ-BһֻBҲҊ)˚һl~֮(dng)
(dng)R~~ҧȥsʮr(sh)߀چʣӢ۵һ(g)˲(li)ҪoġMɰɾǴ@ӽ˹ɣ၆Ԓ_(d)ԼJ(rn)ڮ(dng)r(sh)˂(yng)е
@һ鹝(ji)ֲ˰ֵRW(zhn)(du)ֵһĻ@Щٵġһϵе鹝(ji)˵ă(ni)ıһ(g)cc~Č(du)Ԓһ(g)Z(y)foԼ һ(g)Լ`뷨@Щ@һ(g)ߣǾDzܷŗģfǡϣŴġ
c~IJ֮˃(ni)ĵļҶ(zhng)Լc^
(ѽ(jng)ں˃ɂ(g)^-ҲSY(ji)(hu)ܺõ)cɗlIJ
һl~҂ց(li)˃ɗl~؝־o(li)҂֞˓(dn)(li)߀ܑ(zhn)@ɗl͵~?
㿴ˣֶôC!۹ôJ!^XǶôѰ!ɗl~ؚܿR~ҲԵ˺öࡣ^Ƕô!
c^~^҂˵ǻc¸
@һֵ茑cһһӶԔ~F(xin)𣬌c~(g)^Ҳ˲֮˵B(ti)҂ע߀ǂ(g)^xߣʲôҲeȥֻԺ~(li)
M(jn)һ(g)
IJ(һ(g)(li)~һl^-~(li))c^đ(zhn)
@һԌc(din)njc~IJnj^^֮˵Z(y)(jng)^˃ɷc~IJ˷Qֵĵӛ]xѽ(jng)עڽƣM֮ʧȥ˵fԺIJкyȡ˲@룺߀~^ءֻҪИж̹жһҪ뷨ȥ㿴@һ(g)^ֵ҂W(xu)(x)?@Ҳ(zhn)~ķ
岿(^ҊϺɫ-ʹF(xin)ҲС)cɗl
@c~ĵ(chng)ǶǺͶěQ(zhn)^ĵӛ]õıֻʣ¹ˡɓу^˻@Ҳ˵һЩX(dng)ѵĕr(sh)ҕ(hu)йF(xin)Ҳô~!
@һ^Ԕ(x)(g)^̌õ҂Ҳ@ĸе^c~IJƺô!@ߌϵ׃ڼҌ(du)֮˲]Ϣ(li)xߵ(jng)иһÿһ(chng)ӼҵĺÑ
(ԸٳǗl~һۡ-ҶôϣҲٸѽ)ƣM˵(dng)
ʹ˵Z(y)һϣصҕ(hu)Ҋº(li)ğ⡱;һǂ(g)ط˿ܞԼ(dn)ģǂ(g)С;һֹҪ;һֲϣ~@Щ(dng)cڶƣ(c)ڌ˵ϣ
߲(ǵ˰ҹr(sh)-]?z)oȵĖ|߅ˡ)cȺIJ
@һθӑKң@һȺ~!ùӴӁG;֓Q¶棬ö~^ȥȺʣµһR~ˡ
@һஔ(dng)߰c~^̮̿ļ(x)Z(y)Є(dng);˼һ(g)ɐ۵˵չF(xin)xǰ֪Kڽoˡl(shu)ʧ?
ڰ˲(߀Ǻúõġ-Y(ji)β)c~һҹ˻ص
һжƽo(li)ˣ˽Kڻص˸ۿ^(zhn)һҹ(cR~IJ(sh)Hҹ)ʧеЪβM(jn)é
СY(ji)ښw;挦(du)~һһεM(jn)һֱ(zhn)֟o(w)FֿȭֹMʧǗlM(fi)Mǧf(wn)ŲĴ~ǣsһλӢۺ̈́䌍(sh)(dng)~۔ĕr(sh)҂l(shu)ףҲo(w)~uo(w)ՓӵŬKwʧ֪ôҪңһep~Ͷǣǂ(g)(qing)^]ׅf(xi)^ܲAQ^ՓǶô~ֻҪҧҵ~ҾҪeľֻҪЖ|eҾҪeȻص(li)(sh)ڟo(w)er(sh)߀(hu)eյȭ^M@o(w)a(b)ôʲô֧@λʿIJ`?ǾǾ!
@СfF(xin)һN^^ʹ挦(du)DzĴȻȻԵõϵĄҲSY(ji)ʧڊ^^У҂Կһ(g)γɞһ(g)صĴɷ@λϝOһmȻùʧ;f(jin)ŬʧL(fng)AÄ
µĔǶǶȵֱв唢ڲ唢нˌ(du)µĻؑ͌(du)ǰĸп˳ñ(mng)Ҋr(sh)Ҋ^ķ{ʹɽ;ڶcһ(g)a^ϴքŵĄ龰;(li)ͬ~r(sh)ӛϵRW(zhn)(du)ֵһĻ@Щٵ(mng)Ҋ{ӣ˼RZããZ(y)@Ҳo(li)Еr(sh)ҲhՓ~Dz^(du)܂ָпһ@Щ̮ͼ(x)(ji)茑o(w)pؽY(ji)һ𡣔ߵ˷Q׃˷Q͵һ˷Qʹʹ{(dio)IJ~^@ö˶Y(ji)(gu)W(wng)j(lu)
Сfͨ^cȻĶ(zhng)_(d)Ҫ¸ҵ挦(du)ʧ}ɣ၆ͬ\(yn)~Ķ(zhng)mȻʧ]ڶ\(yn)ǰJ(rn)mԕr(sh)(zhn)˵ľ־h(yun)Ҳġһ(g)˲(li)ҪoMɾǴ
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