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r(sh)g2024-07-08 17:43:19 c ҪͶ

[(sh)]c̰

һώͲòҪ̰̰׌̌W(xu)ƌW(xu)ô}(li)̰(yng)ԓôСռġc̰Hgӭx

[(sh)]c̰

c̰1

̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)

1W(xu)(hu)n10(g)(hu)6(g)(hu)J(rn)ּ9(g)~Z(y)

2иxnġͨ^nľwZ(y)w(hu)ct֮g.Ħΰ˺̈́(dng)֮gĸ錑wġ

3bnĂ(g)Ȼ

̌W(xu)c(din)

w(hu)ct֮gĸ顣

̌W(xu)yc(din)

ĦΌct֮gĸ挍(sh)wر_(d)(li)

̌W(xu)(zhn)䣺

n

̌W(xu)r(sh)g

2nr(sh)

̌W(xu)^̣

һnr(sh)

̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)

1W(xu)(hu)n10(g)(hu)֣6(g)(hu)J(rn)ּ9(g)~Z(y)

2˽nă(ni)W(xu)(x)nĵһ֣w(hu)ˌ(du)tϲۺo(h)֮

3ͨ^“(lin)ϵLĮܵct֮gĬ

̌W(xu)c(din)

w(hu)ˌ(du)tϲۺo(h)֮

̌W(xu)yc(din)

LĮܵct֮gĬ

̌W(xu)^̣

һՄԒ(do)룺

҂ͨ^ĹP|ܵ؈Ŀɐ?yn)TKľĺo(h)˵BcܺC̎󺣵˂Ȼܱ@Щl(f)c(dng)֮gһĻĻ׌҂?yu)֮?dng)죬҂߀ҪW(xu)(x)һƪl(f)cB֮g挍(sh)Ĺn}̎mr(sh)(qing){(dio)tֵĹP혹P

W(xu)(x)n~

1zA(y)(x)~xr

1ͬx໥ӆ

2ָx(qing){(dio)

xunuܣsϴģmȣshn(dng)

ըˠI(yng)ƣsh

3Rxӏ(qing)ӛ

2ָffЩڌҪעĵط磺Ъհ

3~˼磺

֓P(yng)D졪•ߵͣDD(zhun)

HǡʮH

A(y)(x)ĻA(ch)xnw֪nă(ni)

(x)_xnһ飬ע⌢nֺ~x(zhn)_

Ո(qng)Ĭxnn㶼xЩ(ni)֮ͬ໥(jin)νһ߀ЩĆ}W(xu)ܕ(hu)|(zh)ɣʲô(hu)l(f)벻顱̎O(sh)‘

J(rn)Ĭxn‡@n}Ҫʲôͬr(sh)µĽY(ji)(gu)

ʮһιB(yng)tctY(ji)ȥẗ́exȥ

ģ(do)W(xu)W(xu)(x)113Ȼͨ^nоw茑w(hu)ct֮g

1Ĭx˾ĺo(h)tIJһ˺ͺt֮gӵĸǏnеЩطw(hu)һ(jin)Ҫע

2(j)W(xu)R(bo)M(jn)нc(din)c(din)W(xu)(x)ƒ(ni)ݣ

1ιt

ץס茑˄(dng)ġ顱茑tġ(yng)•(li)ߡιtĄ(dng)֮gǷNĬ“(lin)ϵc(din)茑`ܵߵıǡ(dng)

(x)xʾn߅x߅߅@L(fng)ct֮g@擴ĸĄ(l)W(xu)@Ԓb(li)

2t

ٌW(xu)ԼԒ(jin)νB@փ(ni)ffԼĸܡ

ָx49ȻΡ

(g)˞һСMֽɫ(x)x@֣ώg  ĽMܱF(xin)ct֮g@H֮

3Մt

ٌW(xu)Մ̎СY(ji)ft(ni)ϲ^ʮˣÿ궬˶߅ιtL(fng)o(w)˺ͺtǣHһ

Rx13Ȼ

壩Y(ji)ϰСY(ji)nĵһփ(ni)

I(y)

1^m(x)(x)_иxn

2~

ڶnr(sh)

̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)

1иxnġͨ^nľwZ(y)w(hu)ct֮g飬Ħΰ˺̈́(dng)֮gĸ錑w

2ָ(do)bnĂ(g)ȻΡ

̌W(xu)c(din)

w(hu)ct֮gĸ

̌W(xu)yc(din)

ĦΌct֮gĸ挍(sh)wر_(d)(li)

̌W(xu)^̣

һRfn}롣

nҪ(ni)ݣ

g[nؑn҂vһ(g)挍(sh)˵Ĺ£ʾnιtĈDƬẗ́e˵ĈDƬ䘷(do)W(xu)fnăɲֵҪ(ni)

^ɣ@ӵ龰ȫ˂yfl(f)W(xu)벻ܓQ(g)~Z(y)ϡʼδȣ

W(xu)(x)nĵڶ֣

1ָxwܺt(du)˾ӵ

2M(jn)жĬx߅x߅ǏЩطw(hu)t(du)˵һ(hu)Լw(hu)Ĝ(zhn)ͬW(xu)M(jn)н

3ͬxȡЄ(dng)һMR^ͬW(xu)Լw(hu)

1R^һt˵zwPB•QС

ٞʲô•˄(sh)cƽr(sh)һӣƽr(sh)t(hu)Ըd'Z(y){(dio)gӭҊǟo(w)ȿ옷˕r(sh)˲Ҋֻʣzt@ɻе

ڎ(du)x벻l(f)ˡ

2R^tأzǰվɃ

ٺtʲôҪ@ô`cĸeѽ(jng)ˮ(dng)ԼH

ָиx

3R^zr(sh)tz(li)

?yu)ʲôҪ?li)txȥϣ(li)h(yun)?c)һֻ˵һҲ?/p>

Ո(qng)Y(ji)茑P(gun)Z(y)һ®(dng)r(sh)Ĉ(chng)㮔(dng)r(sh)ڈ(chng)@ɫuw(hu)ʲôtc˵ĸ̫

۾(x)иxu(png)x

ģؚwwAУ

1@һMMR^׌҂ܸЄ(dng)׌҂?yu)֮иš҂Ҫtʲô(hu)@ӵĮe(dng)“(lin)ϵnP(gun)Z(y)ՄһՄĬxȫ˼

2W(xu)Ȼ(hu)xnĵĵһ֣r(sh)Ą(l)W(xu)܉Y(ji)M(jn)ͨ^xһֵP(gun)Z(y)䣬M(jn)һw(hu)?yn)ˌ?du)tļ(x)ğo(w)˽cP(gun)֮gŽͬH˰ȥ󣬺tŕ(hu)F(xin)

壩СY(ji)ȫģ

ڴ߅˼o(j)@һλP(gun)ۄ(dng)һ~ʾnÿtwR߅ļ(ji)͕(hu)S(dng)һoιʳmȻѽ(jng)ȥP(gun)ۄ(dng)eh(yun)˂gȥ׌҂?c)ٴиxһ߅n}

c̰2

̲Ķλ

c(ji)xDzZ(y)xԱσ(c)Ԫĵھƪ@ƪСfչF(xin)cȻ֮gһ(chng)@Ą(dng)ǵIJһ(g)†ε挦(du)U(xin)Ĵ(du)ǑY(ji)ƺҲDzԶģȻСfsͨ^IJչF(xin)һNԔľ

x@ƪµĕr(sh)Ҫ@@һʧӢ۵xw(hu)Сfٝힵġ˵`(yn)Ʒxc~傀(g)غϵIJУw(hu)(dng)?sh)Z(y)ͬr(sh)ҳ˵ă(ni)Ī(d)w(hu)F(xin)(li)ԸԼʾּ

B(yng)Ŀ(bio)

1.˽⺣ƷeČW(xu)R(sh)

2.˽СfСfҪ(ni)ݣƷ˼(ni)

3.xεˇg(sh)ַՃ(ni)Ī(d)׵Ą(chung)ַ̽ӑ

4.ϝOʥ؁ӲhԸW(xu)(x)\(yn){šǻD׿^ĭh(hun)M(jn)п?fn)ľ?/p>

̌W(xu)yc(din)

Сf̽ӑƷ˼(ni)

̌W(xu)

̽c(din)ܷ

̌W(xu)^̡

һ龰(do)

(dng)F(xin)(sh)ĿL(fng)EҵĴ҂֮r(sh)(dng)Ӌ(j)҂òL(fng)̤P(yng)h(yun)֮r(sh)҂?c)ӵˑB(ti)挦(du)L(fng)׌҂߽ġcһҴ𰸡

֪Փ

1.˽ߡ

1899--1961(gu)(dng)ČW(xu)֮һҲǃɴ(zhn)֮g(gu)Ђɫʺͪ(d)؂(g)ԵĽܳҡ^(gu)(du)Ց(zhn)(zhng)˽Űđ(zhn)1941(li)Ї(gu)Lؑcܕ(hu)Ҋ^ܶ(li)^6ƪP(gun)Ї(gu)Ց(zhn)(zhng)Ĉ(bo)(zhn)(zhng)Y(ji)󣬺ӹŰ1954{c@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)ز1961_Ԛ

2.(chung)

c@ƪСfǸ(j)Œһ(zhn)Y(ji),ƾӹŰ,J(rn)R(sh)ϝO׸W˹1930,˵ĴڱL(fng)г],˹˺Ĵ,c˹Y(ji)x,(jng)һ~1936,˹h(yun)һl~,@l~̫,ں˺L(zhng)r(sh)g,Y(ji)ښwб~u,؁(li)r(sh)ֻʣһǼ

3.ǰ

һ(g)ʥ؁ϝOBm(x)84]һl~(li)(d)һ˳Th(yun)ںϽ(jng)^ҹIJKڲһlһǧٶĴR~

nĹ(ji)xc~龰СfRY(ji)βIJҲСf鹝(ji)ĸ߳sռȫ֮һc(din)茑c~傀(g)غ

4.˽⡰ɽՓ

ڡ֮:һλɢҌ(du)댑Ė|Д(sh),ôʡ֪Ė|,x,ֻҪߌ`挍(sh),(hu)(qing)ҵظXʡԵĵط,ѽ(jng)˳(li)ɽںƄ(dng)f(yn)ꂥ,@?yn)ֻа˷֮һ¶ˮ@ǺġɽՓ

5.˽⡰Ӳh

ӲhָƷгF(xin)һϵ@ЩȭţʿC˵,һN۲(jin)(qing)Ը,挦(du),挦(du)ɸ׃\(yn),F(xin)һNݡ(zhn)־,˵(yn)š

c(din)ܡ(d)ʽ茑

ָСf\(yn)˴(ni)Ī(d),HҌ(sh)ӛʥ؁ă(ni)Ļ(dng),ںƯđB(ti),ͨ^“(lin)ķʽ,挍(sh)٬F(xin)˵˼cܡ@Щ(ni)Ī(d)ײH̽ʾ˹(ni)đ(zhn)ٌ(du)ֵԺ挦(du)yĈ(jin)Լo(w)@ԮĹª(d),WqS,SСf˼롣@@ƪСfҪɫ

ָ(do)

һ

ֱӃ(ni)Ī(d)

ֱӃ(ni)Ī(d)@һN(d)茑@ӵĪ(d)וr(sh)ȟo(w)߽Ҳo(w)O(sh) ԌR(sh)ֱչʾoxo(w)н(li)xf@fҲfBͬ"f"""֮(do)~ЩՓĕ(y)ʧ˻ʧ

gӃ(ni)Ī(d)

gӃ(ni)Ī(d)ׄtһλo(w)֪gչʾһЩδԱزֱӏR(sh)(li)һӣ߄tͨ^u(png)Փ(li)xx(d)ṩ?q)?/p>

۟o(w)֪茑

o(w)֪茑һλo(w)֪ҽ茑ľ(ni)ݺR(sh)(dng)^Уͨ^\(yn)Ây(tng)Ĕº茑(du)@NR(sh)M(jn)

ܑԪ(d)

ʽ(d)ֱӏﵽxo(w)߽gsһ F(xin)R(sh)޵Ҳ(ni)Ī(d)ǘӺo(w)

\(yn)ê(d)ʽ茑ԭt

ّ(yng)ضضh(hun)Юa(chn)ضă(ni)Ī(d)

ֻP(gun)I鹝(ji)(dng)F(xin)r(sh),Ű֮ԱҪă(ni)Ī(d)

ۃ(ni)Ī(d),ҪŬF(xin):(x)΢ĸ鲨͏(f)s׃^̡

w\(yn)á

ᘌ(du)еһ»ijNF(xin),һ,UԼĿ,Ҫ\(yn)ê(d)ʽ茑

ʾ:

ںL(zhng)һΕr(sh)g,ԻЇ(gu)(sh)H\(yn)еđ(yng)ԇ͸eĿ^|(zh)Ҳ֪(yng)ԓȥ̎@NP(gun)ϵ(yng)ԇČ(sh)x͹ɫ`һ֮ȥ,(du)|(zh),׌ijʧȥ˽,Ҳʧȥ˽Ŀ(bio)ȡ@(g)(hu)m(x)(yng)ԇ,kͨ^@һP(gun),ȫ(sh)ʩ|(zh),Ҳkӳɞ|(zh)̎ĕr(sh)@һ(g)r(sh),@һ(g)^(f)s˲Ϣf(wn)׃ĕr(sh)ãȻˡ

ġּ

@һͨ^Ƕ~¶~۲϶~^,һ(g)FPPӲh,ʥ؁ӢB(qing)ľ,wF(xin)ҪB(qing)(zhng)Zȡ,¸ҵ挦(du)ʧđB(ti)

زķeۡ

1.԰Ҵh(yun)(hu)ҴҴwh(yun)򔡲ҵ

2.cţ(zhn)ţţ㡣

3.ÿ(g)˶һuһ(g)˱@(jin)̵čuZȻܳɞꑵһ

4.ֻҪӋ(j)^ʧ]ʲôܿ˷

5.ƫ(zh)ǼŹֵĖ|ƫ(zh)˱Ȼ^(du)Լ_Լ_˼L(zhng)@NԞ_ֱĿ

c̰3

̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)

1J(rn)R(sh)n~⡰•ɫ֓P(yng)DΡ~Z(y)

2xͨn˽nҪ(ni)

3W(xu)(x)nĵһw(hu)ˌ(du)tH˰ĸĦӰ@NЌ挍(sh)w

̌W(xu)c(din)

˽nҪ(ni)ݣw(hu)ˌ(du)tH˰ĦӰ@NЌ挍(sh)w

̌W(xu)yc(din)

w(hu)ˌ(du)tH˰ĦӰ@NЌ挍(sh)w

̌W(xu)(zhn)䣺

(jin)nW(xu)nǰA(y)(x)

̌W(xu)^̣

һ(do)nʾn}

ՄԒ(do)룺ͬW(xu)ώ߀һYҪͽoңՈ(qng)Ļ㿴ʲôゃ֪@ʡд@ܿҲؔ(ci)F(tun)Y԰l(f)XɞеһL(fng)@λctgװl(f)ӵĹʹ(hu)@M(jn)ct@(g)£ゃ͕(hu)

xn˽⡣

1ԌW(xu)n

Ո(qng)ͬW(xu)Ҫp•xnġ

Ҫx(zhn)xͨn(bio)Ȼ̖(ho)

һnҪvăɂ(g)(chng)

2zԌW(xu)r

1z~r

xnĵͬW(xu)x@Щ~Z(y)᣿

wP

֓P(yng)D Ȅ(dng)

HfԒ C(dng)

KKQٝ ɫu

ָքex@ɽM~SC(j) ȣshnxun

2 x@ɽM~nă(ni)ǰքeF(xin)ăɷ(chng)

ι

3@ɂ(g)(chng)׌벻Ă(g)(chng)Ո(qng)ͬW(xu)Ĭxn1418Ȼҵ벻ľxx

|(zh)ɣxҵľʲô놖

Ո(qng)ͬW(xu)ٞg[nģһԒظV҂

ʮһ죬ÿ؁(li)ͺtHһ

x@Ԓ,xʲô

xw(hu).

1x112Ȼc(din)

ͬW(xu)ܕ(hu)xxnˌ(du)tH˰Уй@߀߀ü(x)(x)ƷζӰ@NЌw挍(sh)ġ׌҂Sߵ_߅ȥһ һ Ո(qng)ͬW(xu)Ĭxnĵ112ȻЩط׌ܵ˺ͺtHһP(gun)ľ΄(li)

2W(xu)ώc(din)

A(y)O(sh)һ

˰ɶСĵطں߅ć_һt􆾡̱һȺt(yng)•(li)¾͒ߵøɸɃڗU߅߅ţtĹ(ji)ųһƬwİɫwһƪ•ɫĘV

(1)xx@ԒСMӑՓЩ~׌ゃ^һHĜůՈ(qng)ȦһȦW(xu)

2“(lin)ϵô􆾵

ںtQ•֓P(yng)Dسʲô(c)(x) ԭ(li)Hǵ׃{(dio)ĵطԒ(d)_^t족ɳ

Axx@Ԓ֪ʲô

Bǰô㌍(sh)@һ(g)(g)ˌ(du)tP(gun)co(h)

Ո(qng)HǵغһºtՈ(qng)֓P(yng)Dغһºt••һ(g)HںԼ'Ӱ

3t Ҋںゃ̱һȺtx(yng)l(shu)•(yng)˵•ゃ?c)ٿtԵö찡xһӾ͒ߵøɸɃtֲǒ߰ôÒ߅߅ţtx

4Ո(qng)xx@Щһ룺˷һӵٶȆЕr(sh)Еr(sh)˞ʲôҪr(sh)r(sh)ȤϿǺt˵Ĺ(ji)(sh)Htr(sh)r(sh)ʲôr(sh)ŵÿʲôr(sh)ŵՈ(qng)ゃй(ji)xһx@Ԓ

5@ĺtųһƬwİɫVһƪ•ɫĘV@V·𿴵ʲô ʲô•

6׌҂һ߅һ߅иxxιt@ԒՈ(qng)ŮͬW(xu)tľӣͬW(xu)˵ľ

ôõĮôCĈ(chng)д@ľɫӂHܵP(gun)ϵ@H˰̎Ĉ(chng)ڴ߅ֻһΆ᣿

ǰ@Įʮ(g)һǧ(g)Ӱxӡ

ʮһ죬ÿ؁(li)ͺtHһӡ

벻l(f)ˡһȺtͻȻw(li)˵zwPB•Q•˄(sh)cƽr(sh)һӣǰl(f)ʲô

ʮ(li)o(w)ՓL(fng)߀һ졪ÿ؁(li)ͺtHһʮ(li)o(w)Փǽ߀һ졪ÿ؁(li)ͺtHһӡǰʮ(li)һÿ؁(li)ιtغ􆾺totȡ֣tfԒctY(ji)H˰ȥ(dng)zڴ߅r(sh)벻l(f)ˡx

A(y)O(sh)

ѽ(jng)һɫ^r(sh)һ(g)ɫ{(ln)BbBʳĴϴҲõɫѸV,@λÿ첽жʮ,ijǽs,ֻ˽otͲ,t.

1xx@Ԓl(f)F(xin)ʲô

2a(b)ϣ

ʾ˷Q顰tˡąǑcǰһÿ308ԪݹYһ϶Á(li)otIԵƽr(sh)׺᲻ûһX܇ÿ첽жʮֻ˽otͲͣt12c(din)sιһꇺtֵsc(din)ǰлSԪһ˺߆Iot֪Ǻtϲgʳ߀(jng)I(li)u麣tuɡԼΨһݳƷǃëXһĽɳ㟟

3Ո(qng)ٴΌ(du)nе˘ff

@һλʮ(li)ɴɫfɫIJɫϴҲҪXʡ(li)Iɣһÿ첽жʮotͲȥֲѸVҡxʮһÿ؁(li)ͺtHһ

ʮˣһÿ؁(li)ͺtHһ

Մt˵۾(dng)(li)

txļ(x)ءǰһֻtwxǰһ죬BBñЪԞǸ[(li)ŕԵǸҸeȥ]Ё(li)Ҳ]Ё(li)tǼBҸBftw̎Ԋ(sh)(li)ʮǰtһ(li)Ҿ֪ۂĸ(li)ˡ㿴СģKKt ҊˆRw^(li)F(tun)F(tun)ס·˶v^

̫(yng)ƫ˵ϴˡr(sh)^һ(hu)Ҫȥ fЪڵϧȥ߿ձPtȺ۾

mȻxȥ҂ǰr(sh)F(xin)ιtӰ҂Ķϻ􆾺t•҂߀ϡӛeՄtr(sh)ԒZ(y)Ո(qng)ͬW(xu)ҲW(xu)˵ĘӁ(li)Մ?w)t

1 ゃl(shu)xՈ(qng)xx

2 x ˌ(du)tġӣQٝϲٝ@

3۾`Ĵ˵۾Mˌ(du)tĐġͬW(xu)ゃ(dng)tҪصЪϢȥˣ߿ձPĺt۾ʲôأһxxfԒ

СY(ji)

ӂ׌҂?c)ف?li)һǰιtĈ(chng)ٞg[n112ȻΣ҂ȿһ(g)صιt غ􆾺t֪otȡ҂ڸeՄ?w)t

ιtt Մt

ʮÿһ(g)죬ǧ(g)f(wn)·ct@飬˵tġӃŮ˾ġӸHctǡHHˣ

ȥ󣬮(dng)z񱻷ڴ߅r(sh)l(f)׌҂벻---x¹(ji)n҂?c)ȥ?x)(x)ܺt(du)˵Ƿĵ⡣

c̰4

һ̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)

1˽⡶cƷĹš

2Y(ji)茑Ʒζ˼Ը

3?q)W(x)ϵǷN\(yn)cȻM(jn)(zhn)ěQĺš

4ƷζƷ٘е(jin)^wZ(y)L(fng)

̌W(xu)c(din)

茑Ըϵá

̌W(xu)r(sh)(sh)

nr(sh)

ġ̌W(xu)^

һnr(sh)

һ(do)n

㱻֪ˌƪֻЎʮ(y)С(c)Ӷ@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)һ(hu)еy@Œ(sh)@(g)˾Ǻ@С(c)Ӿǡc

ߺ(jin)

ʾƬһ(g)۴C~ҡ^һڶ(zhn)đ(zhn)(chng)^237ƬƬ^Ͽp^5 7ڷރɶwC(j)ʧ£(yn)صXʎʹҕͽÿr¡@ǺĽ(jng)vӲhԸ

Ʒ(jin)

ʾcDƬ@ƪСf茑һλª(d)ĹŰϝOڼձȺ~ǰl(f)һϵ@Ą(dng)ǵĹ£Ķһ(g)؉Ȼփ(yu)L(fng)ھϲɑ(zhn)ٵСfһ̈́(chung)ʷϿǰһ(g)ӛ䛣48Сr(sh)۳530f(wn)(c)Ʒڮ(dng)ͫ@ߪ(jing)֫@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)

ģxn˽⹝(ji)xֵ.(ni)

@Գԁ(li)Ҋճ@r(sh)~D(zhun)(li)ײFz(do)ԇD^ס~^˦ڑ(yng)~ͬr(sh)߀ҪԼw?fn)@(chng)š⡢͈(jin)g^ǻۺͽ(jng)(yn)ȡ˄~εԼС߅ĴR~R~rѪȾt˺ˮ

壩СMA(y)(x)в鵽~P(gun)Y

ڶnr(sh)

һx(x)p

1Ո(qng)ͬW(xu)Žׂ(g)(f)cR~龰ɶ˻a(b)ʾɣͬr(sh)ьW(xu)ď(f)Z(y)ͬСfZ(y)ԱȌ(du)(do)W(xu)Ʒζ(jin)^

1е

2еĴR~

3ĽY(ji)

2}ӑ

1У˫@ٵԭʲô

@(chng)š͈(jin)g^֧˵wϣ֧˵ľ(jng)(yn)ʹ˫@ϣϵʥ؁ǻ۶ǿ?j)Hеw֪R(sh)͙C(j)Ƕǿ?j)Hİ(li)֧Լȡ@һεĄ

2ڃ(ni)Ќ(du)R~ʲôB(ti)

R~֎Č(du)ڌͬr(sh)֎o(w)ٝP(yng)Z(y)⌑R~ĸc󣬽oxչʾcҏě]Ҋ^ߵĖ|ϵ(li)ҺɡҲںl(shu)l(shu)

(li)R~ˈ(jin)(qing)һ(g)Č(du)ֺˉ(mng)Ė|

3w(hu)ʥ؁˵ă(ni)Ī(d)ՄһՄ㌦(du)ӡ

ǺıࡰӲhӝhŵˡ]ЏΣU(xin)F(xin)(sh)С˅s¸ҵؽܬF(xin)(sh){Լ־ˬF(xin)(sh)AǷdz̕KKĄںĹPҪԽO޵

չ

u(png)r(ji)cһӢxٝе˱Mһ_ʼ̎ڲλ84춼]в~eĝO򶼰ʧߣ߀ݶ㲡С̵úĂ̡]XIԵģȻӢ…s֪䲻ɞ֮ڵ85Qġh(yun)ȥ឴~һlδҊ^Ĵ~֪Լ߀óҸ㵽ס־(dng)?sh)һl~(li)uԵ˴~s40ǡ˲Ǟʧһ(g)˿Աܽo򔡡(du)ˣӿ

СY(ji)

cmȻ(jin)sǧNٟľ˹ʥ؁粻\(yn)ܹª(d)įľߌ(du)ŗC

c̰5

ժҪ:µҪ(ni)P(gun)ct-̰1gӭ(li)xFҊ

ct- ̰1

̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)

J(rn)R(sh)nĵģ?jng)(g)_x~

иxnģbԼϲgĶ

Ʒζnĵă(yu)Z(y)ԣcBĝH

ߌW(xu)ČB(yng)Z(y)

ڳxnĵĻA(ch)w(hu)n_(d)ĸ飬Ħΰctĸ錑挍(sh)wġ

̌W(xu)c(din)

(x)^ٶxnץס茑B(ti)(dng)Z(y)Լ茑t(dng)c(din)Z(y)w(hu)N(yn)е飬Ħΰct֮gĸ錑w

nǰ(zhn)

̎(zhn)䣺 ýwn

W(xu)(zhn)䣺nǰA(y)(x)nѼtĈDƬYϡ

nr(sh)ţ2nr(sh)

̌W(xu)

һl(f)ՄԒ(do)n

ҕ_(ti)Ђ(g)(ji)ĿС(dng)c硷^ffʲô ʾnչʾc(dng)C̎DƬ

׌҂ͬ(li)W(xu)(x)ڣnn}Rxn}

xnw֪nă(ni)

W(xu)(x)@ƪnģ҂Ҫ^m(x)(x)^ٶȁ(li)x߅x߅룬nķ֎ײÿ֌ʲôأ

l(shu)֪@ԒF(xin)еʲôط

n

ѸVʮˣһÿ؁(li)(du)tH˘

@Ԓcеľһ(g)طһӣl(shu)l(f)F(xin)

(du)tH˘ӡcͺtH˘ӡЅ^(q)e

nķ֎ײֆÿַքevʲôú(jin)εС(bio)}

x˼Y(ji)ϣW(xu)(x)Ȼ

J(rn)xһxnĵصһ֣Щ龰ڌ˺ͺtHһһ߅xһ߅עȻ҂(li)

(j)W(xu)شC(j)W(xu)(x)nw(hu)c(din)Z(y)䣺

 W(xu)(x)nĵڣȻΣ

ăܸܵˌ(du)t(du)Hһӡ

nڗU߅߅tĹ(ji)䣬ųһƬwİɫwһƪ•ɫĘV

@•ɫĘVݷ ʲôݷ𿴵ʲôܲܰ҂ ġܵx(li)׌҂(dng)r(sh)Įһ(li)xx@

xώx˵ıF(xin)ͬW(xu)xtıF(xin)҂ܲҲ@ôĬ

W(xu)(x)nĵڣȻΣ

l(shu)܁(li)oxһxעHһôx

ͬW(xu)Մt˵۾͕(hu)̩(dng)(li)@(dng)۾ӵأxһx

ntxļ(x)ءǰһֻtwxǰһ죬BBñЪԞǸ[棬(li)ŕԵǸҸeȥ]Ё(li)Ҳ]Ё(li)tǼBҸBftw̎Ԋ(sh)(li)ʮǰtһ(li)Ҿ֪ۂĸ(li)㿴СģӣKzK

l(shu)x(li)@(dng)۾ʲô

ȥ]Ё(li)Ҳ]Ё(li)@(g)ʡ̖(ho)߀fʲô

 W(xu)(x)nĵڣȻΣ

ץסһ(g)Ρx@NH˰xl(shu)(li)xһx

ā(li)xx@ԒȻ“(lin)ϵĿһ@εxʲôʲôͰゃͨ^@Ԓͨ^εx(li)ָxRxʾnDƬ

x˼W(xu)(x)Ȼ

J(rn)xxڶЩ龰׌벻أһ߅xһ߅עȻ҂(li)һ

(j)W(xu)شC(j)W(xu)(x)nģw(hu)c(din)Z(y)䣺

 W(xu)(x)ڣȻΣ

tzıF(xin)׌벻҂(li)@ԒԼ(li)xһx(dng)tҊzr(sh)܉fԒ@B•QfЩʲôC(j)ʾn

һȺtͻȻw(li)˵zwPB•QУ•˄(sh)cƽr(sh)һǰl(f)ʲô¡

@ԒԓӁ(li)xһӡôx

ƌW(xu)(x)ڣȻΣ

벻뿴t`һĻ@ֻt˵zǰ_p^fʲôءnDƬ

ָ(do)xڣȻ

ntȄ(dng)݆wzǰĿǰ(li)հzݵH١Ƭϵ.ĬĬעҕ܇Pwĺtעҕc˶ق(g)ġŮ^һ(hu)tzǰվ˃C(dng)Ǟ`İʹ

njW(xu)(x)ڣȻΣ

@ӵ龰У҂ҲٴΞ֮ゃ߀ăܵ벻ġɫu⵽t߀һ(g)~ҲwF(xin)(li)ըˠI(yng)^(li)

ָ(do)x

ȣڣȻΣʡ̖(ho)ĺxʲôJ(rn)ߕ(hu)@ʡʲôʡ̖(ho)c(din)c(din)ݷʲô

չA鱡l(f)

@벻žʲô(hu)l(f)˼һ҂(li)

˵e(dng)Є(dng)ÿһ(g)ˣ˂?c)ڴ߅һ~nDƬ

W(xu)(x)@ƪn߀ʲôfƁ(li)

(ni)ݸ@ƪBP(gun)ct,ct-̰1,ct-nÌ(sh),ct-̌W(xu)O(sh)Ӌ(j)ϣ(du)Ў

c̰6

̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)

иxnct֮gĸ

ڸc(dng)֮g擴ͬr(sh)W(xu)(x)ΰ@N挍(sh)wر_(d)(li)M(jn)Z(y)Էe

̌W(xu)c(din)

(x)^ٶxnץס茑B(ti)(dng)Z(y)Ժ茑t(dng)c(din)Z(y)w(hu)N(yn)е飬y(c)ΰct֮gĸ錑w

nǰ(zhn)䡿

տP(gun)ڄ(dng)﷽ĿҕP(gun)עt

ռP(gun)ڡtˡǑcYϡ

̌W(xu)^̡

һnr(sh)

һW(xu)(x)߆Ԫ(do)x_W(xu)(x)Ҫ

(du)ÿһԪČ(do)xǺбҪ׌ͬW(xu)˽(hu)_@һԪnĵ}ʲôҲ(hu)\(yn)W(xu)(x)M(jn)ЌW(xu)(x)@ӣͬW(xu)ČW(xu)(x)W(xu)(x)Ŀ(bio)^_W(xu)(x)

(do)n

һӣ(dng)ҲĐ@һԪ҂M(jn)(dng)Sȥc֮g擴

xnw֪nă(ni)

ͬW(xu)ͨxȫA(y)(x)ĻA(ch)߀Щ~]Ūģ

СM̎עѲҕռͬW(xu)W(xu)(x)rԱM(jn)ָ(do)

wСM(ni)δQĆ}(li)?gu)Q

]nҪʲô(do)ͬW(xu)nķɾֲ

һΣȻΣͨ^ιt􆾺tctHеfԒʾˌ(du)to(w)˽Đ

ΣȻΣ󣬺tzǰwPCQеȱѮչʾ˺t(du)˵Ƿ𺳵

u(png)~W(xu)(x)ͨ^A(y)(x)СM(li)ώҪעⅢcͬW(xu)W(xu)(x)˽W(xu)(x)rָ(do)Ҫʽ˭h(hun)(ji)(do)ͬW(xu)µ}j(lu)M(jn)ƒ(ni)ݸľ(x)

xn|(zh)

ͬW(xu)ñ^ٶxn]nЩط؄eЄ(dng)ЩطɆИ(bio)ע(li)

СM

wͬW(xu)Ɇ̎עռ

u(png)Ʉt˼ɴM(jn)ͬW(xu)(du)nă(ni)M(jn)̽˭h(hun)(ji)ע(do)ͬW(xu)Ѓr(ji)ֵĆ}

塢I(y)

ڶnr(sh)

һ(do)

@(ji)n׌҂M(jn)ctȥ܄(dng)c˵顣

x˼Y(ji)ϣW(xu)(x)Ȼ

Щطw(hu)ct֮gP(gun)Z(y)M(jn)ע

wץסҪ䣬M(jn)⣺

 ˰ɶСķں߅ćrϣ_һtȺ̱һȺt(yng)•(li)’ߵøɸɃڗU߅߅tĹ(ji)ųһƬwİɫwһƪ•ɫĘV

˵Ą(dng)ôct֮gôĬCץסߡf߰tȺʳĘӌ(dng)񡣺tw龰c(dng)C̎Ą(dng)龰

ںtQ•֓P(yng)Dسʲô(c)(x) ԭ(li)Hص׃{(dio)ĵطԒ(d)_^t족ɳ

ͨ^x҂Ը֪ˌ(du)tH(du)tĐ

 ѽ(jng)һɫ^r(sh)¡˵茑ܸʲô

ڃso(w)˽،(du)tĸ@Դˌ(du)tĐۡ

xȻxw(hu)͸ָ(do)xˌ(du)tĐ

u(png)עѳɞ߶ΌW(xu)(x)һNҪĿ]ʽ̌W(xu)Ҫ׌ͬW(xu)(dng)P(dng)Px

W(xu)(x)ڶֲ

xȻ]zĵطl(f)ʲô벻Y(ji)nă(ni)ͬW(xu)ӑՓʲô(hu)l(f)@ӵ

W(xu)(x)R(bo)һ¡벻顱

t˵zwPB•Q݆wzǰĿУtzǰվɃC(dng)҂zr(sh)ըˠI(yng)Ƶē^(li)

ʲô(hu)l(f)@ӵ

?yn)麣tһӣҲиҺS˽'ĸ飬ʧȥһλеġy^

xnģڕĿհ׵طw(hu)͸ȻСM(ni)M(jn)нȫཻ

 tȄ(dng)݆wzǰĿУǰ(li)հzݵH

ץհһ~w(hu)t(du)˵ľ𾴺Ͱˮ(dng)Hˡ

 ^һ(hu)tء

ץC(dng)~w(hu)t(du)˵ۡ

 tըˠI(yng)Ƶġ

á䡱áw(do)ͬW(xu)t•QƺfЩʲôġɫuw(hu)t(du)˵IJ(du)˵һƬ

ָ(do)ͬW(xu)(f)xw(hu)t(du)˵ĸ

u(png)˭h(hun)(ji)Ľ̌W(xu)w֪ͬW(xu)˼Sc(din)

W(xu)@ʲôһɾԒһ

ͬW(xu)ɾڕόȻw

u(png)(du)nĵĿY(ji)һNͬW(xu)Pķʽֹώf̣ҲM(jn)ˌӖ(xn)

չ

ռP(gun)t˅ǑcY(du)Ԫ}J(rn)R(sh)o(h)(dng)(dng)؈(bo)ԐͬW(xu)Y(ji)(jng)(yn)ռYՄ?w)ĿcȻѺ̎h

u(png)c˼

ƪnĵc(din)(do)ͬW(xu)ץס茑B(ti)(dng)Z(y)Ժ茑t(dng)c(din)Z(y)w(hu)N(yn)е顣̌W(xu)ҪͬW(xu)(d)صxw(yn)˼Sײиˌ(du)tĐۺͺt؈(bo)˵Đ(do)w(hu)ͬr(sh)ҪC(j)ָ(do)ͬW(xu)xP(gun)ľӺͶfxҪЙC(j)Y(ji)xwF(xin)M(jn)x

c̰7

ctһnr(sh)

̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)

1иxnģct֮gĸ

2ڸc(dng)֮g擴ͬr(sh)W(xu)(x)ΰ@N挍(sh)wر_(d)(li)M(jn)Z(y)Էeۡ

̌W(xu)c(din)

(x)^ٶxnץס茑B(ti)(dng)Z(y)Լ茑t(dng)c(din)Z(y)w(hu)N(yn)е飬Ħΰct֮gĸ錑w

nǰ(zhn)䣺

ռP(gun)ڡtˡǑcYϡ

̌W(xu)^̣

һW(xu)(x)߆Ԫ(do)x_W(xu)(x)Ҫ

(do)n

Ƭ(do)룺 nʾǑc˵Ƭ

ͬW(xu)ώo?gu)?li)һƬՈ(qng)ĻƬϵ˽oµijӡʲô

@λ˾һλͨͨݹЅǑc㡣Ǒc˱HеطQ֮顰tˡͺt֮gĹڸýw(bo)Є(dng)ǧǧf(wn)f(wn)׌҂߽Ǒcȥͺt֮g

w֪

1ָx߳~ϵK

2xn˼nĵҪ(ni)

3شnҪ(ni)

4СM(ni)A(y)(x)rQЩ}߀Щ}]нQ

ġƷx

1톖}

Щطw(hu)ct֮gP(gun)Z(y)ffIJ

2W(xu)Ȧc(din)СM

3R(bo)

١ÿ첽жʮijǽsֻ˽otͲt

ʲôo@ôĄ(dng)ˌ(du)to(w)˽Đۡ

ڡ˰ɶСĵطں߅ćϣ_һtȺ􆾡wһƪ•ɫĘV

c(din)ץסСġ_һߡ@ׂ(g)~@ιtһ(g)(x)(ji)茑@οԿιtĄ(dng)ôͺt֮gôĬôC

ۡںtĽ•֓P(yng)Dسʲô(c)A ԭ(li)Hǵ׃{(dio)ĵطԒ(d)_^t족ɳ

ôڿwôຣtһһ@׌҂ܵһλ˺tH(du)t؄eĐۡ

ct֮gӵČ(du)Ԓ

ץסò茑ѽ(jng)һɫ^r(sh)¡w(hu)ڃso(w)˽،(du)tĸ@Դˌ(du)tĐ

^Z(y)@һ(g)ͨˣһ(g)ۺtѽ(jng)˰VԵij̶еĸ鶼ںt׌҂?c)ٿһҸ񣬶ôõĮgõᅡô̕@õĮҲȥ@µһƬ(dng)@ƬF(xin)ں߅r(sh)벻°l(f)ˣw(hu)t(du)˵У

ݺtȄ(dng)݆wzǰĿǰ(li)հzݵH١

հ˺t(du)˵ľ

ġ١һ~Ҹܵ˺tǷN]е

^һ(hu)tzǰվ˃СC(dng)Ǟ`İʹ

ġһ~w(hu)@ôຣtЄ(dng)һƺl(shu)ڟo(w)•ָ]վ˃СC(dng)ʹ˺t(du)˵𾴡۴(du)˵һƬָ(do)W(xu)xx@Ԓ

벻l(f)ˡһȺtͻȻw(li)˵zwPB•Q•ˑB(ti)cƽr(sh)һǰl(f)ʲô¡

tըˠI(yng)Ƶijz^(li)•Qǘӽ҂òײŏ@Ƭw(dng)İɫuÓ(li)Ƿáw(li)Q

?yn)麣tR(sh)Ҫeˣϣֹ҂zϣٶ࿴һۣϣ˵zͣһ(hu)á䡱^ãwF(xin)tǷNʹǷNo(w)ΣǷN]ָ(do)x

ttQʲô

иx1419Ȼ

_ţx҂ȥSˁ(li)]е~]аֻǏctһƬSͬW(xu)˕r(sh)˿oˌc(din)ʲô᣿

얹չ

ռ茑˺̈́(dng)֮gһxĸ

ctڶnr(sh)

̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)

1J(rn)R(sh)nĵ8(g)֣_x~

2иxnbԼϲgĶ

3Ʒζnĵă(yu)Z(y)ԣcBĝH

4ߌW(xu)ČB(yng)Z(y)С

5ڳxnĵĻA(ch)w(hu)n_(d)ĸ飬Ħΰctĸ錑挍(sh)w

̌W(xu)yc(din)

ͨ^(du)c(din)⣬wζt(du)˵

̌W(xu)(zhn)䣺

ýwnn

һƷxn飨P(gun)ۺt

һͬW(xu)Ϲ(ji)n҂ѽ(jng)xn˽nĵă(ni)@(ji)n׌҂^m(x)M(jn)ctȥ܄(dng)c˵

Ո(qng)xnĵĵһ߅x߅ЩطԸܵ˰Ѻt(dng)HP(gun)P(gun)Z(y)ڸ`طע

W(xu)

SC(j)ιt t Մt

A ˰ɺСĵطں߅ć_һtȺ̱һȺt(yng)•(li)¾͒ߵøɸɃڗU߅߅tĹ(ji)ųһƬwİɫwһƪ•ɫĘV

1@(g)ƬxcһιtЩͬ

2ιtĹ(ji)(yng)ԓӵ

3ιtʲôr(sh)r(sh)

4Ͽ(li)Ǻt˵Ĺ(ji)Œ(sh)tĹ(ji)߅߅

5@ĺtwİɫVһƪ•ɫĘV@V·𿴵ʲô ʲô

6ゃô ôܵô׌҂?c)ف?li)xx@Ԓx

7@λ(hu)fЩʲô

һֻСt(hu)fЩʲô

Ո(qng)xһ(g)ɫ׾Ԓ

8@ôCĮ׌҂ܵctHѽ߀ăܵˌ(du)tHһӣ

Bt

ںtĽ•֓P(yng)Dسʲô(c)(x) ԭ(li)Hǵ׃{(dio)ĵطԒ(d)_^t족ɳ

1@nj˺􆾺tľw(hu)ʲô

2tĺÿ(g)Ӷ֡

3ӵZ(y){(dio)@Щӵ

4ָx@һ

C茑

ѽ(jng)һɫ^r(sh)IJһ(g)ɫ{(ln)BbBʳĴϴҲõɫѸV@λÿ첽жʮijǽsֻ˽otͲt顣

1˵

茑ܸܵʲô

2ĵڶԒw(hu)ʲô

3˃HHһ(g)@Ӂ(li)߅otιʳnĺľԒfֹһ(g)(li)otιʳ

4ͶӰʾa(b)Y

tˡЅǑc㣬ǰһ

MÿµݹYֻ308ԪǑc㿂ҪóһX(li)IۺuιtԼһֻԃɂ(g)z^һc(din)̲ԼpƵĴֲڲ3Xһ㟟IJ5Xһ˵Ĺ܇ÿ3(g)Сr(sh)ijǽļҵĵĴ@ȥιtǂ(g)ƠIJb;ؼҮ(dng)ȼϵú֦͘߀һƿfƿbIJˮ

5x@ɶ֣ʲôw(hu)

6һ(li)@Ԓиxһ

DՄt

Մt˵۾(dng)(li)

1(dng)ӵı

2˞ʲôՄt͕(hu)@ӵ

E

߿ձPtȺ۾

1ʲô

2ץסˡΡx@һȻRx

Ʒxnģ飨ẗ́eˣ

1ʮһգL(fng)o(w)裬ιB(yng)tͺtY(ji)xһ죬ȥˡ

(dng)˵zF(xin)ں߅ĕr(sh)벻l(f)ˡ

ĬxnĵڶһtЩe(dng)׌벻

2R(bo)ԌW(xu)̎C(j)c(din)

ץסc(din)~䣬t(du)˵һƬ

һȺtͻȻw(li)˵zwPB•QС•˄(sh)cƽr(sh)һǰl(f)ʲô¡

1ʲô•˄(sh)cƽr(sh)һ

2ܰ@Nеx(li)

tȄ(dng)݆wzǰĿǰ(li)հxݵH١

^һ(hu)tzǰվɃСC(dng)Ǟ`İʹ

1tʲôҪ@ô

2@Ԓ߀ܵʲô

3ܰԼĸͨ^xF(xin)(li)

4@ӵĈ(chng)şo(w)Փl(shu)(hu)֮(dng)ݡ҂һ(li)xͺtһ@λHɾ˸eɣRx

tըˠI(yng)Ƶijz^(li)•Qǘӽ҂òײŏ@Ƭw(dng)İɫuÓ(li)

1Xnеġ䡱ܲܓQɡw

2?yu)ʲôҪ@

3ɫu˺twʲô(hu)@w

4҂һ(li)xһx@һ.

龰Vf•SþP

1ѽ挦(du)˵z񣬺twC••QУڱ_(d)(du)˵ĺVfԼ˼

2ʾ漰Ԓʾ

һtƺЩʲôfЩʲôȺtеһ(g)˕r(sh)˿(hu)VfЩʲôһٌ(li)ɡ

3ԒA

ͬՈ(qng)ͬW(xu)(li)tfһffԒ

4ȥБّٲʲô

׌҂Rxnĵһ(g)ȻΡ

չAc(dng)C̎

ô\(chng)Z(y)ô(dng)˵ct֮gŸЄ(dng)˺ܶܶˣ(li)˂?c)ڴ@ィһ(g)ܡ

f˝MĘЦ܇tȻwôCĈ(chng)֪@ܵԢʲô᣿

ǰc(dng)֮gMHP(gun)͕(hu)MCҸ

c̰8

̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)

1иxnģƷζnĵă(yu)Z(y)cBĝH

2ߌW(xu)ČB(yng)Z(y)

3ڳxnĵĻA(ch)w(hu)n_(d)ĸ飬Ħΰctĸ錑挍(sh)w

nǰ(zhn)䣺

1̎(zhn)䣺ýwn

2W(xu)(zhn)䣺nǰA(y)(x)n

̌W(xu)^̣

һzA(y)(x)w֪

@(ji)n҂^m(x)W(xu)(x)21nctϹ(ji)n҂ѽ(jng)A(y)(x)nģl(shu)(li)ff@ƪnҪʲô

µĽY(ji)(gu)ιʳ̈́͡eɂ(g)

۽}

1@ɂ(g)׌벻Ă(g)

2W(xu)ٞg[nҳ벻ľӡ

3W(xu)|(zh)ɣwY(ji)Ć}ʲô(hu)l(f)@ӵ

ǰƷζιʳ

˵ʲôt@ӵe(dng)Ո(qng)ͬW(xu)ɵxnĵĵһP(gun)ľӣw(hu)w(hu)

1W(xu)xnP(gun)w(hu)

2ȫཻ

ʾӣ˰ɺطں߅ć_һtȺ̱һȺt(yng)•(li)¾͒ߵøɸɃ

1ܵʲô

ɶ_һw(hu)˵ļ(x)ġܵ

ġߡw(hu)Wc˵Ϥ

2ָ(do)x

?yn)@ϤԘ(gu)˴߅@(d)صL(fng)

ʾӣڗU߅߅tĹ(ji)ųһƬwİɫwһƪ•ɫĘV

1ָx

2wİɫ•ɫĘV͸^@ӵ·𿴵ʲô

3w(hu)˷ʳĹ(ji)

4(chung)O(sh)龰ָx

o(w)Փǿ߀WI(lng)(hu)˵˼֮gϵôĬ@һƪ•ɫĘV@ӵĮ棬x@(d)صL(fng)ȫRx

ʾӣtQ•֓P(yng)Dسʲô(c)(x) ԭHǵ׃{(dio)ĵطԒ(d)ؼt죬ɳ

1͸^һ(g)(g)ص㿴ʲô

2⡰HءW(xu)ǘָHغ@Щt

3•иеpأ@ͽС֓P(yng)D׌ҷֽM݆ĺ􆾺t

4@ĬԘ(gu)˴߅@`L(fng)c(din)F(xin)VRx

@ǕόǾԒtw̎Ԋ(sh)(li)˕r(sh)҂ct񡪡Hˣһӣ˵кtăŮһr(sh)r(sh)̿뵽Ķǡt뵽҆]УеľԒס

ʾӣѽ(jng)һɫ^r(sh)£һ(g)ɫ{(ln)BbBʳĴϴҲɫ

1@ԒһBˎׂ(g)ɫĬxʲôB(g)ɫ

2˸õ؎æゃ˽@λˣώľW(wng)ռһЩYՈ(qng)һλͬW(xu)xһw(hu)ʲô

3x@(g)ӛס(g)ɫ

ؿۮƷζ̈́e

ɫ˵ɫˌ(du)tǷH烺ŮĐۡһ˅s](li)ڶ߀Ǜ](li)ֱĕr(sh)˲Ųۘǵ؁(li)ιtĕr(sh)˵ϣӏɹһӵĻ@3죬ֻһXҺc(din)s(li)t@һͳ˛Qeʰzr(sh)ֵXľһСۺ6(g)uǽotuz^ڴ߅һKĹܶ˶ƬϺпհ׵ĵطMt@Ⱥ˵ăŮأҲ(li)׌҂?c)һxx

ʾĂ(g)벻ľ

1W(xu)Rx

2@ɫuеһֻСt(hu)QЩʲô

ؚwwA

B`Եƴ،o؈(bo)ctŸЄ(dng)˺ܶ118աtˡǑcĵ@_漆һλˮ߅控΢Цt߅wh(hun)@һtC̎ö׌҂ӛס@λιtġˣӛס@ȺÈ(bo)ġt

c̰9

֪R(sh)Ŀ(bio)

(do)W(xu)Yϴµ˽⺣ƷL(fng)

B(yng)Ŀ(bio)

1Y(ji)Ľ(jng)vZ(y)ԷʹĦĵζ

2(do)W(xu)ͨ^xץסҪСfҪ(ni)M(jn)(du)c(din)ă(ni)Ī(d)M(jn)м(x)xĦСfZ(y)Ժc(din)

B͸Ŀ(bio)

B(yng)\(yn){š⡢ǻD׿^ĭh(hun)M(jn)п?fn)ľ?/p>

c(din)yc(din)

c(din)

1(do)W(xu)(du)c(din)ă(ni)Ī(d)M(jn)м(x)xĦСfZ(y)Ժc(din)

2B(yng)\(yn){š⡢ǻD׿^ĭh(hun)M(jn)п?fn)ľ?/p>

yc(din)

Y(ji)Ľ(jng)vZ(y)ԷʹĦĵζ

nr(sh)

1nr(sh)

̌W(xu)E

һ_Ŀ(bio)

1Y(ji)Ľ(jng)vZ(y)ԷʹĦĵζ

2(do)W(xu)ͨ^xץסҪСfҪ(ni)M(jn)(du)c(din)ă(ni)Ī(d)M(jn)м(x)xĦСfZ(y)Ժc(din)

3B(yng)\(yn){š⡢ǻD׿^ĭh(hun)M(jn)п?fn)ľ?/p>

w֪

һߺ(jin)

ErnestHemingway18991961һĉӲhQl(xing)t(y)ͥСϲg~CL18qM(jn)(bo)磬^ɴ(zhn)‚۱w1954꣬s@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)1961꣬򲻿겡ʹĥ_Ԛx͵һ(du)u(png)r(ji)sϿy(tng)f׺]Ă(g)(gu)˱ȚW(ni)˹ء(du)(gu)ĸ͑B(ti)Ȯa(chn)^ӰQ顰o(j)20o(j)֮һ

(jin)ľSҪ˽(gu)߽ߵ(gu)(jin)(qing)^ľL(fng)ČW(xu)L(zhng)Ё(li)ij1926l(f)ġ̫(yng)՘@F(xin)(zhn)˻ÜеƷɞ顰㯵һĴСR_ѩ犞l(shu)Qһg(zhn)•ԡͨF(xin)ˇg(sh)@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)ġc

L(fng)һԺ(jin)Q׷Q늈(bo)ʽL(zhng)ØOZ(y)(chung)L(fng)Ҳܪ(d)ā(li)վĹоpP(gun)Z(y)ˡҲվ(li)PµҲǰ۲Ӳhԡcɣ၆úһԿԸ@Ӳh䱾ˣɺw(jin)Ը񣺡һ(g)˲(li)Ҫo򔡵M԰ɾǴ򲻔

Ժl(f)һЩƪСf茑һЩȭ􎟡ţʿC˵@ЩŒһN۲(jin)(qing)挦(du)ġӲhӡԸcɣ؁@NԸİl(f)չcAСfеĴ󺣺~c(du)(hu)cȻc֮M(jn)еУF(xin)˟o(w)cȵšʧ˵(yn)mqsϲ]бf@һ(g)wF(xin)fġMɰɾǴ򲻔˼

˂Q'ƷС늈(bo)ʽL(fng)񡱣ڱУ@Nc(din)ЩwF(xin)

1Y(ji)(gu)ϵĆμٵ鹝(ji)֦˹Ըһrֱӳ(chng)ֻϝOɣ؁һ(g)鹝(ji)ҲҪLJ@R~IJ@Լ˶(li)c~֮gIJ^μ(jng)(du)cԭM(jn)˃ɰٶεУԼfc(li)Ԍһǧ(y)ôL(zhng)Сfдfеÿ(g)Լ?c)ô\ӳܽӵһ^̡Ȼе٘Z(y)hȥЄeˌ^Ė|hȥ˽ጡӑՓhՓIJ֣ȥһлGGı˺o(w)ףʹСfμ

2ʹ^茑ַ^ʹ~؄eAoMֱˮ(dng)?sh)Ĕ?dng)rČ(du)ԒӺ(jin)̣Z(y)R(zhn)_(dng)ɣ؁@һr(sh)ĹPҪ挍(sh)(dng)٬F(xin)c~Ĉ(chng)~ā(li)(sh)˵ijӭ(zhn)C(j)C(dng)档猑~F(xin)(dng)һɰɫѪһӢĺȻɢ_ĕr(sh)͏ˮĵطZρ(li)εôʲôҲһ_{(ln)ɫˮӿF(xin)̫(yng)@茑]һ(g)~~ă΄(sh)ľoȅsչʾxǰϴĔֺͷ(f)NճZ(y)ʹx(li)R侳֮Ќ(du)󺣵茑֫E(jin)qһˮīɽˮx(li)ĕ

3r(dng)Ą(dng)茑ͺ(jin)Č(du)ԒڏĸXҕX|Xȥ̮cxߵľxs̵޶ȣҺֱӱ¶ǰY(ji)ں(jin)ѸٵĄ(dng)УN(yn)ȻĻߺ(jin)Č(du)ԒxԼȥw(hu)猑c~Ĉ(chng)棺^~߭~^ϵĕr(sh) óǗl~Ƥ_`•@N茑(li)˵Ҋ„xx(li)(hu)^һȻͬӵĸXͬ@ͬoͬϲ׌xȥ猍(sh)ȡӡD(du)cx֮gȥK¡Ҫ׌(du)cxֱӜͨ@Ҳ@ƪСfĈ(chng)茑ĵһ(g)Ҫԭ

4׷һN⾳(jng)Աɽ(li)(chung)f(chung)Ҫϵıɽ˷֮һ¶˷֮ߑ(yng)ԓ[ˮ¶ˮ[ˮµ˼飬ԽrԽʹˮ¡IJ韴߀ַʹƷN(yn)

yc(din)̽

1ᆖ˞ʲôfһ(g)˲(li)Ҫo򔡵ġMɰɾǴ򲻔

_@Ԓɣ؁ă(ni)Ī(d)ҲСfĺľ(dng)ؽʾɣ؁ă(ni)׷Ҳߺ˼^cr(ji)ֵ^ķӳ@ԒζʹNJ^c\(yn)иĿ?fn)?li)mȻRNNȻc(hu)(zhn)ҲS@Щ(zhn)(qing)԰˵w磬һ(g)ֻҪʢĶ־κDyU(xin)ǰľ˾h(yun)DŽСfеϝOɣ؁mȻK]ܱסR~c~^УF(xin)o(w)cȵšʧ˵(yn)ǾϵĄ

2ᆖеĪ(d)ʲôc(din)?ʲôã

_ijP(gun)ϝOɣ؁c~(chng)茑߀дă(ni)Ī(d)Ҍ(sh)ӛɣ؁ă(ni)Ļ(dng)ںƯ@đB(ti)ͨ^“(lin)ķʽ挍(sh)٬F(xin)˵˼c@Щ(ni)Ī(d)ײH̽ʾ˹ǃ(ni)ĵԺС(jin)ԼԮĹª(d)WqSʣSСf˼(gu)СfҪɫСfеӲhӶǡ͹ţZ(y)࣬ȱ˼ϝOɣ؁sSă(ni)Ј(jin)(qing)ԣ˼֧Є(dng)˳ɞ麣Сfп̮ɹ֮һ

I(y)

ɡӑc(x)һ

5.߶σ(c)Z(y)ĵھnc(ji)x֪R(sh)c(din)

1.nԾ侫x

(1)һ(g)˲(li)Ҫo򔡵ģM԰ɾǴ򲻔

(2)֪ǂ(g)ҲҪ,@]@(g)š̈́e(dng)ڌ(du)ք㲻ρGĘǽmqsҪDzԺ͟o(w)ڽ

2.(du)䡶cu(png)r(ji)

(1)˼PµӰһ״(gu)˂(zhng)ЧƷе(gu)Ļ~sr(sh)(bo)

(2)һN(qing)ҵԸԇDԼ(du)Ŀ(qing)҂ԱһNӲh󡭡(dng)ډ(mng)r(sh)Ǿͱض(hu)F(xin)ȫĄđ(zhn)͈AMĽY(ji)(gu)ؐ

(3)׺]Ă(g)(gu)˱ȚW(ni)˹ء(du)(gu)ĸ͑B(ti)Ȯa(chn)^ӰsϿy(tng)

(4)Ǯ(dng)Ȼx֮һͻƂy(tng)µL(fng)ַδ(yng)}ĵҪ(gu)ČW(xu)u(png)Փ¡

3.P(gun)־Ʒ|(zh)

(1)l(shu)]l(shu)͛]ǻ_

(2)]Ђ־Ͳ۲Ŵ͠

(3)ˮʯ(jin)gΡ囶Ĭ

(4)l(shu);(dng)uģl(shu)־;l(shu)¶Qĺȱ`l(shu)ɵZ˹

(5)ʹ־@ɵ;׌־[Óԡڠ

c̰10

nġctvһ(g)˵ĹʮǰںżһȺwԽļttĴˣctY(ji)˲֮ÿ궬(li)RtȺY(ji)(du)؁(li)֮Ҳss(hu)Ƶÿ쵽֮ȥιtL(fng)o(w)ҕt郺Ůoιɣĺtö֮tc˽Y(ji)xȻһȥt?c)˵zǰwPB•QУC(dng)Ǟ`ġŮx_ԼHˡnĽY(ji)(gu)ɷ֞ɴ󲿷ǰ벿ͨ^ιt􆾺tctHеfԒF(xin)ˌ(du)to(w)˽Đۣһքtͨ^tzǰwPCQеȱѮչʾ˺t(du)˵Ƿ𺳵顣nZ(y)Ԙ㌍(sh)ƽа飬x^˟o(w)c(dng)@擴ĸ(dng)

̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)

1xиct֮g˽µ`

2W(xu)(x)茑t(dng)~䣬Ķ׌W(xu)J(rn)R(sh)(dng)`Ե҂Hܵѣ҂(du)κһݸܵõļӱ؈(bo)

3ͨ^W(xu)(x)nĵļ(x)(ji)茑W(xu)(hu)挍(sh)wر_(d)飬M(jn)Z(y)Էe

̌W(xu)c(din)

(x)^ٶxnģץס茑t(dng)c(din)Z(y)w(hu)N(yn)еĦΰct֮gĸ錑wġ

̌W(xu)^̣

һp(do)롪ˌ(du)t

ͬW(xu)ͨ^һ(ji)nČW(xu)(x)ctSS஋һo̵ӡ҂һ(li)һ(ctC̎W(xu)^)

ʲôܣ(W(xu)Մ)

fһ(g)M~Z(y)Hˡct񡪡fHһ׌҂?c)һM(jn)DŽ(dng)˵龰ǷݝHn}

O(sh)Ӌ(j)Dpːۺtpːۺtl(f)W(xu)W(xu)(x)dȤʹW(xu)ܵ@һλͨݹͬr(sh)һλˣеĸ鶼ںt@Nct֮gyԸĝ'Ⱦ¸׌˄(dng)Ҳڶnr(sh)w(hu)t(du)˵xϵķP

Ԟ^顪t(du)˵

1ɣ(dng)҂Ҷct@H顢CcҸ֮Еr(sh)һ(g)ҵϢ(li)ˣʾPPTx]뵽^ʮ󣬺Ȼ˸V҂ȥˡ

2r(sh)(du)˂f^Ըf(dng)x_r(sh)ϣ܉zŴ߅׌ٿһġŮ˂zԸڰz񎧵߅r(sh)sl(f)һ벻Ո(qng)ͬW(xu)x1519ȻΣ߅x߅Щ׌Є(dng)cͬ

(1)x׌Є(dng)IJ

2g,ܵһNʲô?һ(g)~(li)ݴ˕r(sh)˿̺t᣿

tʲô(hu)@ӵ?

O(sh)Ӌ(j)D(do)W(xu)}xM(jn)W(xu)(g)Իx׌W(xu)ԌW(xu)׌W(xu)wϸ֪nģ@óxw(yn)

3.˰Ѻt(dng)H,tҲˮ(dng)H,еЩطt˵H?

4.R(bo)

A(y)O(sh):

A.һȺtͻȻw(li)˵zwPB•Q•˄(sh)cƽr(sh)һӣǰl(f)ʲô

(1)(do)W(xu)ץסc(din)~Z(y)һӡᆖtĽ•cʽcƽr(sh)(hu)ӵġһӡ

2ώゃĻش(dng)֪ˣt˕r(sh)ǽġʾPPTtB•ƺfʲô

3ͬW(xu)tһ••еĺ@Ӡ߀бl(shu)ܰ@NXx(li)

ҷһֻжֱĺtͬW(xu)҂һ(li)@ԒxһxRx

ɣtwPB•QС˅sʼKһ(dng)(dng)tKףѽ(jng)h(yun)h(yun)xȥڴ߅?yu)eһ(chng)˵YЩط܉wF(xin)t(du)˵һƬH˰

BtȄ(dng)݆wzǰĿǰ(li)հzݵH١

1ܵʲôĂ(g)~ܵ

2W(xu)fհհ˼հָĿһָ(du)˵𾴣ǂˆW(xu)ӑՓR(bo)

3xt(du)@NH˰Ĝ߀Ќ(du)˵c۴ָx

C^һ(hu)tzǰվ˃СC(dng)Ǟ`İʹ

1w(hu)ʲôl(f)Ҋ

2ãͬW(xu)]۾F(xin)һֻtõ\cףͽo˰ɣ]۾\

_ゃpۣ@`r(sh)\(chng)ĸx(li)иRx

3ʮˣǧ(g)ÿ춼(li)һ˛](li)ڶ߀Ǜ](li)ֱĕr(sh)˲Ųۘǵ؁(li)ˡιtιtĕr(sh)˵ӏ˹һӵĻΡ@3ֻһ棬Xúc(din)s(li)tˡ@һEeͬW(xu)ゃx16Ȼ茑tľώx茑˵ľ

ͬW(xu)ץסc(din)~w(hu)@ǺܺõČW(xu)(x)҂^m(x)

D(dng)҂òzĕr(sh)tըˠI(yng)Ƶijz^(li)•Qǘӽ҂òײŏ@Ƭw(dng)İɫuÓ(li)

1@һζֵôҺúw(hu)ʾPPTl(shu)xһx@һΡ

Ո(qng)һx

2xѡ䡱xɡw(do)W(xu)ӑՓвУW(xu)ӑՓR(bo)

3(li)@ɡ䡱xr(sh)~Ҫ(f)(hu)_(d)벻ЧώЄ(dng)@ĽǶһԸSһֻֻt^(li)γһӣɫu

@һ(chng)@Ą(dng)׌˞֮(dng)ݵYͬW(xu)?c)xһx@xtһƬ

xՈ(qng)(g)wxՈ(qng)u(png)r(ji)

xώѮ(dng)r(sh)ɏ挍(sh)Ƭ(li)ˣһ(du)հ`r(sh)ƬһǺt䡱^ȥƬʾPPT䱯Сx_һ졷ؽftվɃһ(dng)(dng)`ppغǰ]ЃŮ׌҂ăŮ׌҂?yu)`\ɣ˵z񲻵òtһеē^(li)•QУҪ@Ƭ׌҂?c)ٿ҂Hһۣoς(g)ͬW(xu)ĕ҂һف(li)иx1617ȻRx

5ͬW(xu)һʲôԭ(hu)l(f)@ӵ벻R(bo)

?yn)ǰ?du)tI(xin)o(w)˽ĐԲŕ(hu)кt벻e(dng)@ӱѵĈ(chng)棬@׌҂˾ιB龰ʾιB棩x

ڗU߅߅tĹ(ji)ųһƬwİɫwһƪ•ɫĘV

(ji)ࡱ`l(shu)֪(ji)cʲôP(gun)

ιtĹ(ji)ӵ

ιtĹ(ji)ҲǕr(sh)r(sh)

ιtʲôr(sh)r(sh)

˼Ͽ(li)Ǻt˵Ĺ(ji)䣬Œ(sh)tĹ(ji)߅߅ָx

t(li)ĶԵÿՈ(qng)gxxx

t(li)øˣԵøgՈ(qng)gxxx

tԵĝMҲٶl(shu)@Ӂ(li)xxx

@ĺtwİɫVһƪ------•ɫĘV

@•ɫĘV ʲô

˺t•߀ ʲô

ゃַ·Ҋʲô

ゃô࣬ ôܵô࣬ܲܰ@ԒxһxԼl(shu)xָx

ʮ(li)ÿ궬(li)RL(fng)o(w)ŮһctSͬV@ĸ衪W(xu)x׃QɵԊ(sh)ԡz?

^ɣһ֧ѽs׃һױİRxһȻ

O(sh)Ӌ(j)D

Z(y)Ľ̌W(xu)Ҫx鱾xռ^؄ex̌W(xu)x_•鲢ïxֻ(ni)ǘӵx̌W(xu)ǚȱx̌W(xu)һҪҪxvx顣n茑tľӌ÷dz(dng)Ҳʮָˡ̌W(xu)ҕ(hu)xw(hu)Y(ji)(li)ڌW(xu)Ʒζnĺmr(sh)ָ(do)W(xu)x؄e(do)W(xu)ؑF(xin)(sh)c˸er(sh)Ĉ(chng)(li)(do)W(xu)w(hu)tʲô`Оʲôá䡱áwıcĽY(ji)(hu)ʹW(xu)w(hu)t(du)xȻͨ^x¶(li)ϲȡͬʽxxָxxxŮxِxRxW(xu)xdȤ_(d)xvxĿ

ԒƷζctH

1:ǰ˵w߀Ǻtt(du)Ҳᣬһ߀кööԒ˴˃AV׌҂һ(li)@(g)Ը

Ԓ

1һֻ(jng)ιB(yng)^ĺt挦(du)Hˡ(hu)(du)fЩʲô

2ˣؑcŮtһĻĻ挦(du)ʹ^ĺt(hu)(du)fЩʲô

2

O(sh)Ӌ(j)Dݴ˭h(hun)(ji)O(sh)Ӌ(j)(do)W(xu)򡢷eۺ\(yn)Z(y)^B͸Z(y)Ľ̌W(xu)w(hu)кăr(ji)ֵʹZ(y)nõġZ(y)ζЩ(do)W(xu)ԽıAԼxw(yn)͸M(jn)һnּ(do)W(xu)nw(hu)c(dng)֮gõ׌W(xu)xƷI(lng)Bͨ^Խıx׌W(xu)׃ǻ׃

չAc(dng)C̎

1ô\(chng)Z(y)ô(dng)˵ct֮gŸЄ(dng)˺ܶܶˣ(li)˂?c)ڴ@ィһ(g)ܣʾPPTffMĘЦݣ܇tȻwôCĈ(chng)棡ͬW(xu)@λˣ׌҂ʥ(du)Y@λƽւ˱_(d)(du)Tߵľ

2һӐo(h)(dng)߀кܶд҂F(xin)ځ(li) һ׸裺QĹ¡ϣ҂ÿ(g)˶(li)P(gun)ۄ(dng)̈́(dng)ƽ̎

O(sh)Ӌ(j)D

h(hun)(ji)Ľ̌W(xu)O(sh)Ӌ(j)ʹW(xu)`x`A w(yn)`_(d)ڌW(xu)Z(y)B(yng)γcl(f)չʹW(xu)ի@,˼µn_ʼµ̽

c̰11

@һƪxH˸п͸Є(dng)пʮһգжʮotͲͣ˺ÿһֻt֪ϤĘZ(y)ԣ˽СЄ(dng)ȥteY

һ錧(do)

̎ゃ f^ʮһÿ첽жʮ(dng)ͲֱeゃҊ^(dng)e殐ǷY᣿׌҂M(jn)ctĹȥһλct֮gx

wn

Ҫ˼

̎Ո(qng)ͬW(xu)Ĭxnһ@ctnČĎ׷ă(ni)ݣ

ӑՓ_˃ɷ'(ni)һnj˞麣tʲônjt(du)ӡ

ゃܕ(hu)x҂ȸSȥ˽˞麣tʲô

֌x

һһ֩ˌ(du)t

Ŀ(bio)xxx顣

ָx˼nvĎׂ(g)

1˽otιʳ

2ct

3vt

W(xu)(x)ʽֽMxx(g)Mxxһ(g)ă(ni)һMc(din)W(xu)(x)ιʳ֣ĽMc(din)W(xu)(x)֣Mc(din)W(xu)(x)v֡

xhСMxxhhЩ~иʲôO(sh)Ӌ(j)һNxʽʬF(xin)

1ڵһMR(bo)ĻA(ch)xиF(xin)ιʳD

1a(b)(dng)~Ʒζxːt

˰ɶСĵأں߅ęڗUϣһtȺˣڗU

Ҫ󣺰ѿ~Z(y)a(b)(li)

˰ɶСĵأţں߅ęڗU_һ飩tȺ̱һȺt(yng)•(li)¾͒ߵøɸɃˣ혣ڗU߅߅ţtĹ(ji)ųһƬwİɫwһƪ•ɫĘV

̎a(b)Щ~Z(y)w(hu)ʲô

2ְɫ(yng)xtHS

x茑ιʳZ(y)Ůx茑tʳZ(y)

2ڵڶMR(bo)ĻA(ch)ϣxиF(xin)tHLjD

1ֽͬɫx

2Qɫx

3ڵMR(bo)ĻA(ch)ϣxиF(xin)vD

̎@҂S߿ˡιʳDtHLjDvD  ߵѸV҂ʲô

ʾƪ:

ѸVʮһ죬ÿ؁(li)ͺtHһ㡣

ʮһնôFʮôtxء

4x

ʽŮx˽otιʳһ(du)x(du)Ԓ֡̎xv

˽otιʳܵʲôctָܵʲô˵Ĺ߀ܵʲô

֪Hۣtx

ڶ֩t(du)

̎]뵽ʮ󣬺Ȼ˸V҂ȥ(dng)ゃ֪@һλh(yun)ˣ

̎(dng)t֪xȥӵıF(xin)҂һιtƬŴ󣬎˴߅벻l(f)˩W(xu)x

1wx

ゃx˺tʲô

W(xu)˰Q׷`

СY(ji)(du)ȥ۵˰`˲еО飬l(f)ڄ(dng)Ƕô@𺳰

2w(hu)x

҂úxһx@nģ㌦(du)Щ~Z(y)иՄ?w)ĸxĸ

(g)ƷxQ׷`SW(xu)c(din)tc(din)Z(y)䡣

1⡰ġQӵģʾʲôF(xin)ڵQӵģʾʲô

2a(b)x⡰a(b)x~Z(y)ʲô˼w(hu)ʲô]뵽tҲһӵı_(d)еķʽ

3្Y(ji)x

̎ĺt˰Q׷`ܵt(du)ӵĸ

۴ʹ

СY(ji)ˌ(du)һжѾx_бʹˌ(du)x

ġԸ򎧄(dng)_(d)Ա_(d)M(jn)

̎xnӵ¿Ա_(d)~Z(y)@Щ~Z(y)_(d)

ct

t

otιʳ ˰Q

ͺt ׷

vt `

(du)“(lin)ːtۃŮ t羴H tx

ʾСYϡ

c̰12

һn(bio)Ҫ

n(j)ͨZ(y)n̘(bio)(zhn)((sh)(yn))n̘(bio)(zhn)ᵽZ(y)ṉ횰l(f)]ă(yu)(sh)ʹW(xu)ܵ(yu)ĻѬգγɽõк͊^l(f)ϵB(ti)M(jn)ñ(ni)cW(xu)L(zhng)“(lin)ϵ(do)W(xu)J(rn)R(sh)(hu)J(rn)R(sh)Ҏ(gu)(sh)F(xin)nڴM(jn)˵ȫl(f)չăr(ji)ֵ׷

W(xu)

߶W(xu)(du)ܱ^İ̌W(xu)ǰM׌W(xu)Լ(dng)һЩnYϣ܌(du)ƷL(fng)һ˽;mȻǹ(ji)xȻL(zhng)ԣ̌W(xu)бMܵСf}j(lu)c~^傀(g)غ;ijMζW(xu)醚v^(jin)Σԑ(yng)ԓ“(lin)ϵ(sh)H

SĿ(bio)

֪R(sh)˽⺣ԼČL(fng)

^̺ͷ

1Сf}j(lu)្}

2W(xu)(x)\(yn)÷r(ni)Ī(d)׵ȿ̮ˇg(sh)ֶ

3W(xu)(x)xַ\(yn)

БB(ti)Ⱥ̓r(ji)ֵ^

1׌W(xu)W(xu)(hu)ֱW(xu)(hu)(jin)(qing)¸ԗľ

2eOϵĘ^^

̌W(xu)c(din)СfҪ(ni)(du)c(din)ă(ni)Ī(d)M(jn)н̌W(xu)yc(din)Сfζ

nr(sh)ţһnr(sh)

̌W(xu)СMW(xu)(x)(du)ԒW(xu)(x)

̌W(xu)

1Сf鹝(ji)

һ(g)ˣһƬ~ںϵ׌ʲôӵĹ°l(f)?

Ո(qng)W(xu)СfҪ(ni)

ϝOɣ؁{ںBm(x)84DžsBһl~Ҳ]ڄeĝO˛Q85γȥԼ\(yn)֮ںϽ(jng)^ҹIJKڲһlһǧٶĴR~Ȼښw;һll~m(x)ρ(li)Mˊ^ƴ߀Ǜ]ܵ֓ס~M(jn)صr(sh)R~ֻʣšĹ(ji)xľǏ~F(xin)˻صO۵IJ

ᆖСf(ji)xֹc~Ďׂ(g)غϵ^?(du)ʲô?

W(xu)ش傀(g)غϣքec~c~c^~c~cȺ~

̎a(b)䣺һǹª(d)һǏ(qing)ğo(w)(sh)~һߣһǏ(qing)^l(shu)(hu)?

ᆖc~^傀(g)غõЩ?Y(ji)?˵wr?R~r?

W(xu)ش

һ(g)غϣ~(G)K()܂R~Ե40

ڶ(g)غϣ(g)ւ(yn)~Եķ֮һ

(g)غϣ(g)()Ѫ낀(g)ӱҧ

Ă(g)غϣ̹ʹÅ

傀(g)غϣ̹(G)()OƣHʣ

̎a(b)䣺

ͨ^ϱ^҂Կˌ(sh)F(xin)Ը~MM(fi)M¸ҲKĽY(ji)õąsһf˳ɹfʧˣJ(rn)˵ʧ߀dzɹ?

W(xu)ӑՓشl(f)]ԡ

̎_

ʧ^sһo(w)@;ɹߣڲ(zhn)(zhn)ϵĄ

ᆖСf鹝(ji)˵Ը?

W(xu)ӑՓش𣺈(jin)(qing)¸ҡo(w)η挦(du)ʹӲhӵ

2̮ˇg(sh)ֶ

ϣСf˷r̓(ni)Ī(d)׵ˇg(sh)ֶʹ˵SȻ

ᆖW(xu)ҳ(du)~茑

شٶȿX`ӏ(qing)(zhn)

ᆖ˾(x)茑~к?

ش𣺃ߌ(du)ȣr˵¸ǻ

̎a(b)䣺Ξ鷴rڌ(du)֮(qing)(li)wԸ֮(qing)ڸf^˸Ă̈́(qing)ij̶ȣֻнì܌(du)Ă̈́(qing)ij̶Ȳܺ(li)СfٵطO茑~͡Ķrгɣ؁ĄB(qing)

ᆖÿһβ֮Сf˵@к?

ش𣺑(zhn)֮һN_o(w)(sh)茑׌˿˵ă(ni)(jin)^ڣK(zhn)Լի@ʳ

3ҪZ(y)

һ(g)˲(li)Ҫo򔡵MɰɾǴ򲻔

@˵һλغ֮ă(ni)Ī(d)ףҲǴСfĺľwF(xin)ɣ؁ԒԷ֞ɲց(li)⣬ǰV҂Ȼc(hu)(dng)زҪRһЩĥy@Щĥyȫ|w@Ĵ挦(du)ֻҪһN^'һw(jin)(qing)`ô(zh)^ľĥ硣

4x

}ĿǡcСfnjһλ˼ںϵĽ(jng)v(sh)H˵O߸ѽ(jng)Խһ(g)˵ĴɞһNɣ؁ǡӲhӡĴ󺣄t;~t҂еġ(qing)\(yn)˵һһL(fng)(jng)vL(fng)꣬Ҋʺ·;ɱ҂Ҫ\(yn)ֻн(jng)vc~^ܳɞ鏊(qing)ĸ衣

5̎СY(ji)

У܉һеIJǏ(qing)һ˲ď(qing)ԣ㑪(yng)(dng)ȑ(zhn)Խ䌍(sh)ğȥʲôӵ߁(li)Ҍʲôӵȥ׌҂ÿһ(g)˶иŬԘ^B(ti)ӭδ(li)(zhn)

c̰13

O(sh)Ӌ(j)

O(sh)Ӌ(j)˞鱾x鱾(do)W(xu)M(jn)Ђ(g)Իxxw(yn)иıʹW(xu)ڽӑՓԼĿԼД࡭fԼϲg羴ͬȸܡLԇ\(yn)xY(ji)ϡxY(ji)ϵČW(xu)(x)ʽ(do)W(xu)M(jn)̽w(yn)ľʹW(xu)c(dng)H飬l(f)W(xu)a(chn)cȻ(yng)ԓC̎Ըný̌W(xu)^̾Ŭ챾ɫZ(y)ĵ^

A(y)O(sh)̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)

1W(xu)(x)8(g)֡_x⡰ɡ(ji)V顢١֓P(yng)DS~Z(y)

2иxnct֮gĸ

3ץסnĵc(din)~w(hu)ӵ˼Ħΰct֮gĸ錑wġ

4l(f)W(xu)a(chn)cȻ(yng)ԓC̎Ը

nr(sh)š nr(sh)

̌W(xu)c(din)

(x)^ٶxnץס茑B(ti)(dng)Z(y)Լ茑t(dng)c(din)Z(y)w(hu)N(yn)е飬Ħΰct֮gĸ錑w

һnr(sh)

xnc(din)W(xu)(x)113Σˌ(du)to(w)˽Đ

̌W(xu)^

ڶnr(sh)

Ʒx1419Σܺt(du)˵l(f)cȻC̎Ը

A(y)O(sh)̌W(xu)̡

һ(f)(x)(do)䁉|

°S(do)룺ͬW(xu)Ϲ(ji)n҂xˡct@ƪnW(xu)(x)113Ȼˌ(du)t֮飬ctSS஋һo̵ӡF(xin)ڣՈ(qng)ooҕS@(g)~Z(y)澏nă(ni)ݣff·𿴵ڸʲô

(x)x1419w(hu)t(du)yyֵ

^ɣǰʮڵ`طt(hu)Swһƪ•ɫĘV@һעĿL(fng)@һϵL(fng)@һ׌yL(fng)ȻҊ˵ʮȥ(dng)҂˵zŴ󣬎߅һ벻l(f)ˡ

1Ո(qng)oox1419ΣŘ׌еľ

2Еr(sh)o҂@ϲ@o҂ǸЄ(dng)Ո(qng)xx@ЩԒtЩe(dng)׌Є(dng)ӛ̖(ho)(f)xl(shu)x(dng)҂

3Ʒx̎c(din)ӡ

AһȺtͻȻw(li)˵zwPB•Q•˄(sh)cƽr(sh)һǰl(f)ʲô¡

ץסһӡ@(g)~Z(y)xY(ji)w(hu)t(du)ȥ֮ʹ顣

1)˕r(sh)һӵĽ•(hu)ʲôӵģ•˻ʹ^˻ɤ@ʧԹ˻D(zhun)(dng) ࣩ

2)һӵ˄(sh)ʲôӵ ŏŁyٱPһԵ^D(zhun)o(w)^nω໥ײ

3)ʲôcƽr(sh)һָ(do)xƽr(sh)һӵĽ•˄(sh)ǰl(f)ʲôՈ(qng)ff(du)t(li)f@һʲôʧȥHˡʧȥ˿ɽ](li)ˣ

4x׌҂@һӆ

BtȄ(dng)݆wzǰĿǰ(li)հzݵH١^һ(hu)tzǰվ˃СC(dng)Ǟ`İʹ

ץסC(dng)݆w~Z(y)xw(hu)t(du)˵ľ֮

1)Ă(g)~w(hu)t(du)˵һƬ⡰հ

2)ġ١ܿʲô

3)վɃСC(dng)@η·ʲôӵĈ(chng)

4)x@Ԓ

C(dng)҂òȥzĕr(sh)tըˠI(yng)Ƶijz^(li)•Qǘӽ҂òײŏ@Ƭw(dng)İɫuÓ(li)

ץס䡱@(g)~Z(y)xY(ji)w(hu)t挦(du)ȥʹʧH˰

1)ըˠI(yng)Ƶē^(li)@ӵһN(chng)ģ

2)ăɂ(g)䡱ʲô

3)@Ƭw(dng)İɫuָʲô

4w֪te(dng)ߵtă(ni)

1ͬW(xu)ȥte(dng)҂ÿ(g)˵`׌҂?c)•ٴw(hu)tıF(xin)ʾ@Ԓ䘷Rx

2˕r(sh)˿̣еһֻt挦(du)˵zķwPB•QУC(dng)ըˠI(yng)ē䣬_(d)ӵVf(hu)fЩʲôՈ(qng)so(dng)PҪfԒZ(y)

٣ҵH˰e҂҂?c)ôkǜI••

ڣڼϢԓðڼϢͲ(hu)(du)

ۣxx҂ôs؈(bo)ֻfxxһ(hu)⣩

W(xu)ޡ

mȻ]f҂ ҪfԒ

?yn)tԲкtӱĻ؈(bo)֮

ゃĺһһԊ(sh)@ǡtw̎Ԋ(sh)(li)@Ԋ(sh)}Ŀʲôۡ

l(f)c(dng)C̎Ը

1ؑ(yng)һnr(sh)Ć}얹nĵ

x_tȺȻPڿ҂Щʲôأ߀ӛϹ(ji)n_nr(sh)ώʬF(xin)^@һԒʾ棩

@һλͨ˵~ЅǑcһλͨݹˣo(w)o(w)Ů1995ݹYֻ308Kct֮gl(f)S׌벻˷Qtˡ(j)f(dng)Ї(gu)һ(g)ͨ~Ұڹ(chng)@^һ

@F(xin)ڣՈ(qng)xx@Ԓһ(hu)вһӵĸܡ

2@ѽ(jng)[Ń꣬(li)@(hu)@(g)~}һʲôԒأ

Y(ji)ͬW(xu)ゃѽ(jng)ct飬˵Ă֮̎o(h)˺t(du)@飬(chung)tCľԲ˺tӱĻ؈(bo)֮҂@ȥ(du)߅С(dng)Сȥ(chung)c(dng)gĺC᣿ÿ(g)ͬW(xu)жԼĴ

c̰14

O(sh)Ӌ(j)

nvһ(g)˵ĹY(ji)(gu)Z(y)ԃ(yu)ŠW(xu)r(sh)(yng)ָ(do)W(xu)(x)^ٶxnnҪ(ni)(do)W(xu)ץס茑B(ti)(dng)Z(y)Լ茑tc(din)Z(y)w(hu)N(yn)е飬Ħΰct֮gĸ錑w

̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)

1W(xu)(hu)n8(g)x(zhn)J(rn)ΣS⡰H֓P(yng)D족~Z(y)˼

2_иxn

3\(yn)Ø(bio)עץס˵СB(ti)ԼtĄ(dng)ƷζZ(y)w(hu)c(dng)֮gM(jn)Z(y)\(yn)

4xиc(dng)ĺCP(gun)ϵֻۣAÄ(dng)

̌W(xu)c(din)

(x)^ٶxnץס茑B(ti)(dng)Z(y)Լ茑t(dng).c(din)Z(y)䣬w(hu)N(yn)е˽α_(d)

̌W(xu)^̡

һl(f)ՄԒ(do)n

1Ʉ(dng)DƬl(f)W(xu)Մ

2(do)nʾn}

zA(y)(x)Y(ji)(gu)

1ʾ~Z(y)ָx

2´Y(ji)(gu)

ץס벻

1tЩe(dng)׌벻?

2ҵľӡ

Ʒxӣ֮С

1Щط׌҂˽o˺tH˰P(gun)?

2Ʒx

3Ԓ(x)

(hu)fʲô?еһֻСt֕(hu)fʲô?xеһ(g)ɫ׾Ԓ

չ

c̰15

[W(xu)(x)Ŀ(bio)]

1֪R(sh)Ŀ(bio)˽⺣䄓(chung)r

2Ŀ(bio)bp˵w(hu)F(xin)ַ

3Ŀ(bio)W(xu)(x)˵ݔ?sh)B(qing) W(xu)(hu)˵О茑аI(lng)(hu)(hu)x

[֪R(sh)]

һ

СfҪһ(g)(jng)L(fng)˪ĹŰϝOBm(x)84ںϴ~һo(w)ի@85Ȼ^m(x)ȥ~KڲһlR~ڷ;˴Ⱥ~ćɣ၆^c~M(jn)һҹIJY(ji)(dng)˷ذϕr(sh)ֻʣһ޴~Ǽˡ

(gu)Сf1954ȵZؐČW(xu)(jing)@ߡl(xing)t(y)ͥСϲg~CLtʮ֕(hu)܇(du)˾C(j)ӵһ(zhn)ԺL(zhng)ړ(dn)vWӛӛ݅ӵڶ(zhn)(ni)(zhn)껼Nʮ(jng)t(y)o(w)ЧKØԚ50ɣ၆ġ԰Ǵ򲻔ġӲhԸ(ƪСfc1950)ˇg(sh)ϣǺ(jin)swͶNF(xin)ַijɫ\(yn)(gu)ČW(xu)^һ(chng)ČW(xu)SWҶ@ܵӰ푡}

@СfF(xin)һN^^ʹ挦(du)DzĴȻȻԵõϵĄ

R(sh)ӛҪc(din)

(gu)Сf1954ȵZؐČW(xu)(jing)@ƪСfc

c(din)~

߭

Q k

ק ^ ƶ ΦU Ƥ_`

c()c()c^()c()cȺ()ƣv˻ص

һ(g)˲(li)Ҫo򔡵

~얹

ע⡰ҡ`ֵČ;龡קֵx

[̲ă(yu)ȫ] ϸ

һ(ni)Ԕ

cǸ(j)µĹ¼ӹɵСfһF(xin)(sh)xһжԢԢƷ@mȻһ(g)º(jin)ΡƪƷxSһԢh(yun)Ĺŵ䱯ʽСfҲһ֧Ӣxٝ衣fԇD茑һ(g)һ(g)ĺĴһl~S~Ȼ܌ԒҲܴS"u(png)Փf"@(g)صĹM˲ǹuŪԢ⡭һƪɃġԡɢںȫƷжǟo(w)cȵÿһ(g)~]һ(g)~Ƕġ

(j)c~IJ鹝(ji)ɰȫĄɰ˂(g)

һ(_^-(li)سȥ)cһcһ^~IJ

@һl޴εѸٟo(w)ȣsdzƯ–ļo]촽(ni)AбX`Xʹxx@Ǟɣ؁һѺܑ(zhn)@Ӵ~?

˲鲶~ĺ֣~ʮ֜(zhn)_ġ߭L~ܛIJλDDX~Ƥ족سȥ

@һ~ľ޴́(li)r˵¸ңһ(g)ߴc~IJп̮(li)

ڶ(ҧȥ˴sʮ-BһֻBҲҊ)˚һl~֮(dng)

(dng)R~~ҧȥsʮr(sh)߀چʣӢ۵һ(g)˲(li)Ҫo򔡵ġMɰɾǴ򲻔@ӽ˹ɣ၆Ԓ_(d)ԼJ(rn)ڮ(dng)r(sh)˂(yng)е

@һ鹝(ji)ֲ˰ֵRW‘(zhn)(du)ֵһĻ@Щ؄ٵġһϵе鹝(ji)˵ă(ni)ıһ(g)cc~Č(du)Ԓһ(g)Z(y)foԼ һ(g)Լ`뷨@Щ@һ(g)ߣǾDzܷŗģfǡϣŴġ

c~IJ֮˃(ni)ĵļҶ(zhng)Լc^

(ѽ(jng)ں˃ɂ(g)^-ҲSY(ji)(hu)ܺõ)cɗlIJ

һl~҂ց(li)˃ɗl~؝־o(li)҂֞˓(dn)(li)߀ܑ(zhn)@ɗl͵~?

㿴ˣֶôC!۹ôJ!^XǶôѰ!ɗl~ؚܿR~ҲԵ˺öࡣ^Ƕô!

c^~^҂˵ǻc¸

@һֵ茑cһһӶԔ~F(xin)𣬌c~(g)^Ҳ˲֮˵B(ti)҂ע⵽߀ǂ(g)^xߣʲôҲeȥֻԺ~(li)

M(jn)һ(g)

IJ(һ(g)(li)~һl^-~(li))c^đ(zhn)

@һԌc(din)njc~IJnj^^֮˵Z(y)(jng)^˃ɷc~IJ˷Qֵĵӛ]xѽ(jng)ע⵽ڽƣM֮ʧȥ˵fԺIJкyȡ˲@룺߀~^ءֻҪИж̹жһҪ뷨ȥ㿴@һ(g)^ֵ҂W(xu)(x)?@Ҳ(zhn)~ķ

岿(^ҊϺɫ-ʹF(xin)ҲС)cɗl

@c~ĵ(chng)ǶǺͶěQ(zhn)^ĵӛ]õıֻʣ¹ˡɓу^˻@Ҳ˵һЩX(dng)ѵĕr(sh)ҕ(hu)йF(xin)Ҳô~!

@һ֌^Ԕ(x)(g)^̌õ҂Ҳ@ĸе^c~IJƺô!@ߌϵ׃ڼҌ(du)֮˲]Ϣ(li)׌xߵ(jng)΢иһÿһ(chng)ӼҵĺÑ

(ԸٳǗl~һۡ-ҶôϣҲٸѽ)ƣM˵(dng)

ʹ˵Z(y)һϣصҕ(hu)Ҋº(li)ğ⡱;һǂ(g)ط˿ܞԼ(dn)ģǂ(g)С;һֹšҪ;һֲϣ~@Щ(dng)cڶƣ(c)ڌ˵ϣ

߲(ǵ˰ҹr(sh)-]?z)oȵĖ|߅ˡ)cȺIJ

@һθӑKң@һȺ~!ùӴӁG;֓Q¶棬ö~^ȥȺʣµһR~ˡ

@һ֌ஔ(dng)߰c~^̮̿ļ(x)΢Z(y)Є(dng);š˼һ(g)ɐ۵˵չF(xin)xǰ֪Kڽoˡl(shu)ʧ?

ڰ˲(߀Ǻúõġ-Y(ji)β)c~һҹ˻ص

һжƽo(li)ˣ˽Kڻص˸ۿ^(zhn)һҹ(cR~IJ(sh)Hҹ)ʧеЪβM(jn)é

СY(ji)ښw;挦(du)~һһεM(jn)һֱ(zhn)֟o(w)FֿȭֹMʧǗlM(fi)Mǧf(wn)ŲĴ~ǣsһλӢۺ̈́䌍(sh)(dng)~۔ĕr(sh)҂l(shu)ףҲo(w)~uo(w)ՓӵŬKwʧ֪ôҪңһep~Ͷǣǂ(g)(qing)^]ׅf(xi)^ܲAQ^ՓǶô~ֻҪҧҵ~ҾҪeľֻҪЖ|eҾҪeȻص(li)(sh)ڟo(w)er(sh)߀(hu)eյȭ^M@Ÿo(w)a(b)ôʲô֧@λʿIJ`?ǾǾ!

@СfF(xin)һN^^ʹ挦(du)DzĴȻȻԵõϵĄҲSY(ji)ʧڊ^^У҂Կһ(g)γɞһ(g)صĴɷ@λϝOһmȻùʧ;f(jin)ŬʧL(fng)AÄ

µĔǶǶȵֱв唢ڲ唢нˌ(du)µĻؑ͌(du)ǰĸп˳ñ(mng)Ҋr(sh)Ҋ^ķ޺{ʹɽ;ڶcһ(g)a^ϴքŵĄ龰;(li)ͬ~r(sh)ӛϵRW‘(zhn)(du)ֵһĻ@Щ؄ٵ(mng)Ҋ{ӣ˼RZããZ(y)@Ҳo(li)šЕr(sh)ҲhՓ~Dz^(du)܂ָпһ@Щ̮ͼ(x)(ji)茑Ÿo(w)pؽY(ji)һ𡣔ߵ˷Q׃˷Q͵һ˷Qʹʹ{(dio)IJ~^@ö˶Y(ji)(gu)W(wng)j(lu)

Сfͨ^cȻĶ(zhng)_(d)Ҫ¸ҵ挦(du)ʧ}ɣ၆ͬ\(yn)~Ķ(zhng)mȻʧ]ڶ\(yn)ǰJ(rn)mԕr(sh)(zhn)˵ľ־h(yun)Ҳ򲻿ġһ(g)˲(li)Ҫo򔡵M԰ɾǴ򲻔

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