2022英語四級閱讀模擬練習(xí)題及答案
英語作為文科科目當(dāng)中的一個重要組成部分,需要記憶理解的東西比理科要多的多,所以復(fù)習(xí)的戰(zhàn)線需要拉得更長,下面是小編為大家搜索整理的英語四級輔導(dǎo)練習(xí),希望能給大家?guī)韼椭?
By 1970, according to a World Wildlife Fund report, only about 4,500 tigers survived throughout the world-half of them in India. Mr. Foresters, who followed and counted tiger footprints, estimated that in May 1972 only about 1,800 tigers existed in India. Project Tiger Supported by W.W.F. was immediately launched. Nine tiger reserves(保留地) were created, with armed guards protecting them.
The project provided opportunities for researchers from India and abroad to study tigers in the reserves and gather previously unavailable information about their habits. Studies show that a male tiger may control a hunting territory of between 10 and 20 square kilometers, depending on its age, size and strength. Theterritory of male includes the smaller territories(領(lǐng)地) of three or four tigresses. A tiger marks the boundaries of its territories by spraying urine and other bodily liquids on bushes. But it tries to avoid territorial fights, being guided by the distinctive body smell of other tigers. Tigers fight to death only when a tigress is defending her young, or when a tiger is guarding a tigress from the attentions of other males.
The popular image of the tiger is that of a merciless and unconquerable hunter. But studies show that it catches only one of 20 victims it tries to attack.
Fears have recently developed that Project Tiger has been too successful. It has enabled the tiger population to double (by mid-80 S), but India"s human population has also grown out of control. Currently it is 750 million and likely to be 900 million by the end of the century. Land problem is becoming serious and many rural people feel bitter about the fact that some rich forests are reserved for tigers. A growing number of attacks by tigers on man has added to the hostility .
練習(xí)題:
Choose correct answers to the question:
1.The ultimate aim of Project Tiger is to _____.
A.study the growth rate of tigers
B.protect tigers from being killed
C.promote the breeding of young tigers
D.analyze the behavioral patterns of tigers
2.Studies have shown that ______.
A.a tigress never attacks until attacked
B.the tigress is not as fierce as the tigers
C.a tiger usually fights another tiger to defend its own territory
D.the tiger is not an efficient hunter as is commonly described
3.According to the passage, a tiger"s territory _____.
A.remains unchanged
B.is often defended by tigresses
C.expands as the tiger grows up
D.is the cause of most fights
4.Some people are afraid that Project Tiger _____.
A.has been carried too far
B.has not received enough attention
C.has failed to achieve its goal
D.is not worth the money spent on it
5.The author seems _____.
A.to be enthusiastic about Project Tiger
B.to have a matter-of-fact attitude towards Project Tiger
C.to have a hostile attitude towards Project Tiger
D.to be satisfied with Project Tiger
1.[D] 根據(jù)文章第1段,老虎被捕殺是其數(shù)量劇減的根本原因,因此使老虎免于被殺是野生動物保護基金會的最終目的,故選D。
2.[B] 第3段第2句說,但研究表明老虎捕捉獵物的成功率僅為1/20,B與之相符。第2段說到老虎一般會避免領(lǐng)土之爭,C與之不符,故排除;A、D在原文中并未提及均可排除。
3.[A] 第2段第2句提到,研究表明,一頭雄老虎依年齡、體型及力量可以控制10至20公里的狩獵領(lǐng)地,隨著老虎的長大,其體型及力量都在增大,其占領(lǐng)的狩獵領(lǐng)地的面積自然也就增大,故A正確。
4.[C] 文章第4段首句說,許多人近來開始擔(dān)心老虎項目過于成功,C項是該句的同義替換,故為答案。
5.[B] 縱觀全文,作者對于老虎保護項目沒有加入個人的主觀色彩,他持的是一種客觀的態(tài)度,故選B。
英語練習(xí)題及答案參考
一、選出不同的詞
( ) 1. A. tomato B. pear C. cabbage D. potato
( ) 2. A. Brazil B. Norway C. Chinese D. Spain
( ) 3. A. usually B. today C. tomorrow D. now
( ) 4. A. chalk B. paper C. water D. book
( ) 5. A. a B. an C. the D. you
二、完形填空
When someone asked me what business I am in, my face feels 1 . I envy (嫉妒) people who can say that they are writers, bookkeepers and doctors. All these job speak for themselves.
I really do make a living by 2 , and a good one, too. I can laugh like a king or like a school boy. It is a skill (技能) that I have learned, 3 the skill of mending shoes. Whenever and however laughter is needed --- I am asked to do 4 . I laugh like a bus driver or a shopkeeper. I laugh 5 , kindly and happily.
I need 6 point out that a job of this kind is tiring. I spend most evening in night clubs (俱樂部). My job is to laugh during the 7 part of the show. My loud, hearty laughter must be timed carefully. It must not come too soon, 8 either must it be too late.
I go through life quietly. I can 9 the laughter of others. I can laugh in many different ways. But I’m not sure that I have ever heard the sound of 10 own laughter.
( ) 1. A. warm B. cool C. hot D. cold
( ) 2. A. laughing B. writing C. speaking D. working
( ) 3. A. at B. to C. by D. like
( ) 4. A. one B. it C. those D. these
( ) 5. A. gladly B. sadly C. truly D. suddenly
( ) 6. A. clearly B. easily C. badly D. hardly
( ) 7. A. weaker B. stronger C. more terrible D. more wonderful
( ) 8. A. for B. so C. but D. and
( ) 9. A. get B. make C. copy D. have
( ) 10. A. their B. my C. her D. his
一、選出不同的詞
BCADD
二、完形填空
CADBA DACCB
1.當(dāng)提到自己的工作時,作者很害羞,所以臉是 燙的 hot
2.后文提到I can laugh like a king
3.就像修鞋的技巧一樣 like 像......
4.it指上文的'笑
5.后面提到kindly and happily. 都是褒義詞,所以也選A 褒義詞
6.我不需呀指出,這個工作很辛苦。Hardly幾乎不
7.在演出的薄弱環(huán)節(jié),我負責(zé)笑 weak 薄弱
8.但是,也不能太晚,but轉(zhuǎn)折
9.我可以模仿他人 copy復(fù)制 模仿
10.但我不確定,我是否聽過我自己的真正的聲音 my
英語練習(xí)試題及答案
一、根據(jù)提示完成下面句子
1.All of the students like football.(改為否定句)
_____ of the students _____ football.
2.You seem to be ill today. (改為同義句)
______ _____ that you are ill today.
3.I like skiing best. (改為同義句)
My _____ _______ is skiing.
4.My brother likes rice and noodles. (改為選擇疑問句)
_____ does your brother ____ ______, rice ____ noodles?
5.They eat a lot of potatoes. We eat a lot, too.(改為同義句)
They eat a lot of potatoes. _____ _____ ______.
6.After the experiment, we will talk about our observation.(對劃線部分提問)
________________________________________________________
二、閱讀理解
Wall Street is a famous street in New York City. It got its name from the wooden wall that used to stand where the street now runs.
The wall was built in the 1600s. New York was then a Dutch (荷蘭的) city set up by people coming from Holland in Europe, it was called New Amsterdam.
The American Indians were not always friends of the Dutch, nor were the English. So the Dutch built the wooden wall to protect their town.
The wall is gone now, but Wall Street reminds (提醒)the people of New York of the Dutch who settled there.
57. New Amsterdam was the name of ______ .
A. a wall B. a street C. a city in Holland D. a city in America
58. The wall was built ______.
A. by the English against the Americans and the Indians
B. by the Dutch against the Indians and Americans
C. by the English against the Dutch and Indians
D. by the Dutch against the Indians and the English
59. New York was originally (最早) built by _____ .
A. New Amsterdam B. the Dutch C. the Indians D. the English
60. Now the wall is still existing, isn’t it?
A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. Yes, it isn’t. D. We don’t know.
一、根據(jù)提示完成下面句子
1.None, likes/like 解析:本題的難度在于后面只有一個空,所以可以將all換成一個表否定的詞。要注意的是none of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞的謂語用單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)均可。
2.It seems 解析:本句很值得借鑒,如果能在寫作中用后面那個句型,效過會更好。
3.favorite sport
4.What, like better, or
5.So do we. 解析:以so開頭的倒裝句,表示與前句一致的情況,為了簡略和避免重復(fù),在英文中是常見的。
6.What will we do after the experiment?
。ū绢}的難度在于由于空格被限定,因而很難自由發(fā)揮,必須寫出要求的句子。這類題目需要平時不斷積累,尤其要注意多用,即學(xué)過的短語或句子一定要多造句,要不然會看得懂但到這類題目里卻寫不出來。)
二、閱讀理解
57. D 解析:從第三行可以看出,New Amsterdam就是New York, 所以應(yīng)該是美國的一個城市。
58. D 解析:本題從第二段可以得出答案
59. B 解析:本題從第一段最后一段可以得出答案。Set up有建立的意思。
60. B 解析:從最后一段第一句,the wll is gone now。說明那堵墻現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)沒有了。本題還考察一個點就是反義疑問句的回答,記住一點,要實事求是,墻已經(jīng)沒了,所以就是no, it isn’t.
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