【精】高一英語知識點總結
總結是事后對某一階段的學習或工作情況作加以回顧檢查并分析評價的書面材料，通過它可以全面地、系統(tǒng)地了解以往的學習和工作情況，為此我們要做好回顧，寫好總結。那么總結應該包括什么內容呢？下面是小編為大家整理的高一英語知識點總結，歡迎大家借鑒與參考，希望對大家有所幫助。
高一英語知識點總結1
重點單詞講解。
(1)add
① add …to…把…添加…/把…加起來
�、� add up to共計，總共
③ add to增添
(2)upset
過去式：upset過去分詞：upset現(xiàn)在分詞：upsetting
adj.心煩意亂的，不安的，不適的
be upset about/over為某事心煩、不安
be upset that心煩
vt.使不安，使心煩
It upsets sb that讓某人心煩的是
It upsets sb to do sth做某事使某人不安
(3)concern
vt.使擔心，顧慮，涉及，關系到
n.擔心，關注，利害關系
�、賏s far as sb/sth + be concerned就某人而言，對于某人來說
as far as I am concerned就我而言，對于我來說
as far as he is concerned對他來說
as far as English is concerned關于英語，對于英語
�、赽e concerned about/for關心，掛念
have no concerned about/for
�、踒e concerned in/with涉及到，與…有關
have no concerned in/with
(4)go through
①經歷，遭受，忍受go through one difficulty after another.經歷一個又一個困難。
②仔細檢查，審查go through your paper檢查你的試卷。
③瀏覽，翻閱go through all the related reference.瀏覽相關資料。
�、芡ㄟ^，穿過=pass through go through a great forest.穿過一片大森林。
�、萃瓿蒰o through the task.完成任務。
(5)suffer
�、賡uffer作“遭受”時，后面直接接pain, loss, injury, harm或punishment.
�、趕uffer作“受…苦”時，常常搭配：suffer from
(6)get/be tired of厭煩…
get/be/feel tired of sb / sth / doing sth厭煩
be tired from由于…而疲勞(體力上的疲勞)，側重原因
be tired out精疲力竭的
(7)join in參加，加入
區(qū)別join ,join in ,attend與take part in：
join：多指加入組織，團體，黨派等，有作為其中一員的意思。例：join the army參軍
join in：參加某項游戲，活動，討論等。常用結構：join sb in
例：Will you join us in a walk?
attend：參加會議，婚禮，葬禮，上課，講座，聽報告等。
例：attend a lecture參加一個講座。
take part in：多指參加群眾性的活動，運動，戰(zhàn)爭等。
例：take part in the march.
虛擬條件句
條件狀語從句是非真實情況，在這種情況下要用虛擬語氣。
l-條件從句與現(xiàn)在事實不一致，句型為：If+主語十過去時，tiag+should (could，would，或might)+動詞原形，例如：If l were you，1 would study hard.
2.條件從句與過去事實不一致，句型為：If+主語+had+過去分詞，主語+should(could, would，或might)+have+過去分詞，例如：If I had not studied hard.1would have failed in the exam last term
3.條件從句與將來事實不一致，句型為：lf+主語+should/were to+do，主語+should( could.)+原形do，例如：If l were to go to the moon one day,I could see itwith my own eyes.
注意：
1.If條件句中絕對不可出現(xiàn)“would”。
2-根據句中的時間狀語，有時可能出現(xiàn)“混合虛擬”的情況，即主句可能是現(xiàn)在的情況，條件句也許是發(fā)生在過去的情況，但都遵守上述句型。
3.在條件句中如果出現(xiàn)were，had，should可省去if'
將這些詞提前置于句首構成倒裝，例如：w。re I to go tothe moon one clay,1 would see it with my own eyes.如果有一天我登上月球，我就可以親眼目睹它的樣子了。
直接引語和間接引語
(一)直接引述別人的原話，叫做直接引語;用自己話轉述別人的話，叫做間接引語。間接引語一般構成賓語從句。直接引語必須放在引號內，間接引語則不用引號。直接引語改為間接引語時，除將引語部分變成賓語從句外，還必須對直接引語中的人稱、時態(tài)、指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語等進行改變。
1.時態(tài)的變化：直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時，通常受轉述動詞said, asked等的影響而使用過去化的時態(tài)，即把原來的時態(tài)向過去推，也就是一般現(xiàn)在時變?yōu)橐话氵^去時，現(xiàn)在進行時變?yōu)檫^去進行時，等等。例如：
Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.”
→Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework.
2.人稱代詞、指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語等等的變化：根據意義進行相應的.變化，例如：
She asked Jack,“Where have you been?”
→She asked Jack where he had been.
He said,“These books are mine.”
→He said that those books were his.
(二)直接引語改為間接引語時，都使用陳述語序，但是因為原句的句式不同，所以變成間接引語時所用的連詞會有所不同。直接引語如果是一般疑問句，用連接詞whether或if;如果是特殊疑問句，則用疑問詞引導間接引語。轉述的動詞一般用asked，可以在其后加上一個間接賓語me, him, her, us等。如：
She said,“Is your father at home?”
→She asked me if/whether my father was at home.
“What do you do every Sunday?”My friend asked me.
→My friend asked me what I did every Sunday.
直接引語如果是祈使句，改為間接引語時，要將祈使句的動詞原形變?yōu)閹o的不定式，并在不定式的前面根據原句的語氣(即請求或命令)加上ask, tell, order等動詞，如果祈使句為否定式，則在不定式前加not。其句型為：ask / tell / order someone (not) to do something.例如：
She said to us,“Please sit down.”
→She asked us to sit down.
He said to him,“Go away!”
→He ordered him to go away.
He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.”
→He told the boys not to make so much noise.
raise vt.“使……上升;升起;提高”等;
rise vi.“上升;升起”;
arise vi.“站起來(stand up)”，“起床(get up)”
rise和arise用作站起，起床都屬正式用法;arise主要表示“出現(xiàn)、發(fā)生”等意思。
She raised her voice in anger. (抬高)
The wind raised the fallen leaves from the ground. (刮起)
The child rose from the ground and ran to his mother. (=The child raised himself from the ground and ran to his mother.) (爬起)
She rises before it is light. (起床)
Difficulties will arise as we do the work. (出現(xiàn))
重點短句
1. be good to對......友好be good for對......有益;be bad to…/be bad for…
2. add up加起來增加add up to合計，總計
add… to把......加到......
3. not…until/till意思是“直到…才”
4. get sth/sb done使......完成/使某人被......
5. calm down平靜下來
6. be concerned about關心關注
7.當while, when, before, after等引導的時間狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語一致時，可將從句中的主語和be動詞省去。
While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose.
8. cheat in the exam考試作弊
9. go through經歷;度過;獲準，通過
10. hide away躲藏;隱藏1
1. set down寫下，記下
12. I wonder if…..我不知道是不是…. 12. on purpose故意
13. sth happen to sb某人發(fā)生某事
sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事it so happened that ......正巧碰巧
14. It is the first (second…) that… (從句謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時)
15. in one’s power處于......的控制之中
16. It’s no pleasure doing….做…..沒有樂趣
It’s no good/ use doing sth.做某事是沒好處/沒用的
17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. it做形式賓語
18. suffer from患…病;遭受19. so…that… /such…thay…
20. get tired of….對…感到勞累疲憊
21. have some trouble with sb/sth.在......上遇到了麻煩22. get along with sb/sth.與某人相處
23. ask(sb)for advice. (向某人)征求建議
24. make后接復合賓語，賓語補足語須用不帶to的不定式、形容詞、過去分詞、名詞等。常見的有以下幾種形式:
make sb. do sth.讓(使)某人做某事make sb. /sth. +adj.使某人/物…
make sb./ oneself +v-ed讓某人/自己被…
When you speak, you should make yourself understood. make sb.+n.使某人成為…
25. alone /lonely.單獨的/孤獨的
高一英語知識點總結2
倒裝結構的用法：
一、副詞here,there, in, out,up ,down, away,back,now, then, ahead等位于句首,當謂語動詞是be,come, go, follow,run等表示位置移動的動詞，而且主語又是名詞時,需要把謂語動詞放主語之前，即全部倒裝。
注意:A此類倒裝不用進行時態(tài)度。B若主語是代詞時，不用倒裝。
二，含有否定意義的詞放句首，部分倒裝。
A具有否定意義的副詞放句首：not,never,seldom,hardly, rarely.little,scarely,few…
B,含有否定意義的連詞放句首:not only…but also.., neither..nor.., no sooner…than.., scarely..than..,Hardly..when.., not until…
_ot only, no sooner,hardly.scarely要倒,but (also), than, when后面的句子不倒. neither..nor..兩部分都倒裝。
C,含有否定意義的介詞放句首：by no means, In no time,in no case, on no account,under no circumstances…
三，only+狀語，部分到裝
四、表示上文的狀況也適合另外一人或事半功倍有下列：
肯定:so+助動詞(動/情態(tài))+主語_語與上文一致
否定:neither(nor)+助動(動/情態(tài))+主語
五、as作“盡管/雖然”，引導讓步狀語從句，由于語法需要，把表語/狀語/動詞提于句首.
六、so ..that.., such ..that..的句子結構中，若so,such和與其所修飾的`詞置于句首，實行部分倒。
七、若if引導的虛擬條件句中有were, had, should時，可將if省，把were, had , should放主語之前。
八、充當?shù)攸c狀語的介詞短語放句首，全倒。
九、在表示愿望的感嘆句，倒裝。
十、There be句型。
3.語法
詳見Unit4的語法知識
高一英語知識點總結3
1) from now/today/then/that time on自現(xiàn)在起/今天/那時/那時起
2) go by經過，依照，作為指南
3) go by sb/the law從某人旁邊經過/遵守法律
4) let a chance go by放過機會
5) (time) go by (時光)流逝
6) go after/go over/go out追求/檢查/熄滅
7) go all out/ go in for全力以赴/從事，酷愛
8) go through遭受
9) as a result結果，因此
10) as a result of作為的結果
11) with the result that結果是，因此
12) without result毫無結果
13) result from = lie in因引起
14) achieve ones goal實現(xiàn)某人的目
15) set a goal設定一個目標
16) a personal call親自訪問
17) ones personal view某人的個人觀點
18) personally speaking就個人而言
19) in a way = in one way在某種程度上
20) in no way一點也不，決不
21) in the/ones way擋道的，妨礙人的
22) all the way一直，自始至終
23) on the/ones way接近，在進行中，在路上
24) by the way順便說
25) in this way用這種方式
26) in any way在任何方面
27) lead the way帶路，引路
28) lose ones way迷路
29) make ones way前往，去
30) arise from/out of sth因某事物而產生
31) deal with處理，安排，與做買賣
32) do with處置，處理，利用
33) watch over看守，監(jiān)守
34) watch out小心，當心
35) on watch值班
36) in ones opinion以某人的.觀點
37) with the help of在的幫助下
38) traffic signals交通信號燈
39) sothat如此以至于
40) human race人類
41) later on后來
42) be filled with充滿，填滿
43) get together聚會
44) make up編造
45) common sense常識
46) have sth in common with與有共同之處
47) to ones advantage對某人有利
48) consider sb as/to be考慮做為
49) consider doing sth考慮做某事
50) as time went by隨著時間的推移
51) = with time going by
52) help sb with sth在某方面幫助某人
53) provide sb with sth把某物提供給某人
54) play against對抗
55) spoil ones free time破壞某人的空閑時間
56) mop the floors拖地
高一英語知識點總結4
一、現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的構成(形式)
外教一對一一般式doing being done style="text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;">完成式having done having been done
過去分詞的構成：done
二、過去分詞的用法
過去分詞一般表示完成的和被動的動作，只有一種形式。
過去分詞用法如下：
1.作定語和現(xiàn)在分詞作定語的用法相同。作定語用的過去分詞如果是單詞，一般放在名詞的前面;如果是過去分詞短語，要放在名詞的后面。
2.作表語
3.作賓語補足語
4.作狀語
三、現(xiàn)在分詞的用法
1.作定語作定語用的.分詞如果是單詞，一般放在名詞的前面。如果是分詞短語，一般放在名詞的后面，它的功用相當于定語從句。
2.作表語
3.作賓語補足語分詞在復合賓語中可作賓語補足語�？蓭н@種復合賓語的動詞有：see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep等。
高一英語語法知識
虛擬語氣
虛擬語氣也是一個難點。所謂虛擬語氣是表示說話人的愿望、假設、猜測或建議，而不表示客觀存在的事實。它通過句子的謂語動詞的特殊形式來表示。
現(xiàn)歸納如下：純假設，用虛擬，動詞時態(tài)退一級：條件句，分主從，主句謂語前加would (should,could，might);表愿望,用虛擬，wish后面接賓語(從句)：現(xiàn)在過去與將來，動詞時態(tài)退一級：提建議，用虛擬，賓語(從句)動詞用(should)do：倆建議，三要求，再加堅持與命令
(suggest,advise,demand,require,request,insist,order)：It is time和eoukd rather,后接叢句用虛擬：部分主語從句中，謂語用虛擬結構(It is necessry
/important/natural/natural/strange/strange that??should do)。下面舉例說明：
A、If you came tomorrow,we would have the metting. (條件句虛擬)
B、Without air,there would be no living things.(同上)
C、We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.(表示愿望虛擬)
D、He demanded that we (should)start right away.(表示建議虛擬)
E、It is(high)time that we left (should leave)now.(特殊從句虛擬)
F、I would rather you gave me the book.(同上)
G、It is necessary that we should clean the room everyday，(主語從句虛擬) H、He speaks English so fluently as if he were English. (特殊從句虛擬)
高一英語知識點
一、一般過去將來時
1.概念：立足于過去某一時刻，從過去看將來，常用于賓語從句中。
2.時間狀語：The next day (morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
3.基本結構：主語+was/were +going to + do+其它;主語+would/should + do+其它
4.否定形式：主語+was/were+not + going to + do;主語+would/should + not + do.
5.一般疑問句：was或were放于句首;would/should提到句首。
6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他說他第二天要去北京。
I asked who was going there.我問，誰要去那里。
二、現(xiàn)在進行時
1.概念：表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為。
2.時間狀語：Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen
3.基本結構：主語+be +doing +其它
4.否定形式：主語+be +not +doing+其它
5.一般疑問句：把be動詞放于句首。
6.例句：How are you feeling today?你今天感覺如何?
He is doing well in his lessons.在課上他表現(xiàn)得很好。
高一英語知識點總結5
1) decrease fromto從減少到
2) decrease to減少到
3) decrease by + %減少了百分之
4) die out滅亡
5) die of/from因而死(內因of，外因from)
6) die away (聲音，風等)逐漸消失，停息
7) die off先后死去
8) in danger (of)在危險中
9) out of danger脫險
10) burst into突然迸發(fā)
11) burst out doing突然做某事
12) eg: burst into laughter =burst out laughing
13) protectfrom保護不受(危害)
14) protect sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
15) protectfrom/against防止
16) stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
17) have an effect on對產生影響
18) have no effect on對沒有影響
19) come into effect開始生效
20) succeed in doing sth成功地做某事
21) out of employ失業(yè)
22) employ oneself in忙于，從事
23) do harm to對有害
24) mean no harm沒有惡意
25) according to根據，視而定
26) long before早在之前很久
27) before long不久以后
28) = soon after/shortly after (與將來,過去連用)
29) come into being產生，誕生，成立
30) = come into existence = come into force
31) bringinto being使生產，使形成
32) come into power開始執(zhí)政，上臺
33) come into effect生效
34) come into fashion開始流行
35) for sure一定要，必須，必然，肯定的
36) be sure of doing sth主自己對做某事有把握
37) be sure to do sth肯定會做某事(以旁觀者)
38) be sure of確信，保證
39) be sure (that)確信(that常省略)
40) be/feel sure about對有把握
41) make sure of確保，確定
42) make sure (that)確實，證實
43) be not sure whether/when/where/what/why
不確定是否/何時/哪里/什么/為何
44) so that結果，以至于，為了
45) sothat如此以至于
46) in peace和平地
47) in relief如釋重負
48) pay attention to注意
49) show mercy to對表示憐憫
50) economic loss經濟損失
51) sell at a loss虧本出售
52) long to do sth渴望做某事
53) endangered species瀕危物種
54) fly away飛走
55) a certain number of一定數(shù)量的
56) run after追趕
57) improve the environment改善環(huán)境
58) lose ones chance失去機會
59) tens of millions of years ago好幾百萬年前
60) as black as night漆黑一片
61) as bold as a lion勇猛如獅
62) as hard as a stone鐵石心腸
63) as strong as a horse健壯如牛
高一英語知識點總結6
1.基礎梳理
actor quality active republic principle mankind period guidance fee youth league stage vote generous selfish selfless devote violence equal blanket educated relative terror cruelty opinion invader judge quote be sentenced to nationalism blow up as a matter of fact out of work come into power
2.詞語歸納
1)quality
表示“品質，品種”時，可有復數(shù)形式。
of quality修飾人，表示“品質好的”。
說明商品時，為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“質量”;作名詞復數(shù)時，表示“性能，種類”。
2)willing
表示“樂意的，愿意的”，作表語時，后接不定式或者是that引導的從句，從句中用should+動詞原形，should可以省略。
有時willing可以用在seem，look，sound等系動詞后面。
作定語時，表示“積極的，肯干的，自愿的.，意志堅強的”。
3)fight
fight against…為……反對而斗爭，和……作戰(zhàn)fight with和……作戰(zhàn)或者斗爭，與……并肩作戰(zhàn)fight for為……斗爭或者奮斗fight over為……爭吵fight(it)out通過斗爭解決，打出個勝負
4)advise
advise sb to do sth勸告/建議某人去做某事advise sb not to do sth=advise sb against doing sth勸告/建議某人不要去做某事
advise后接一個賓語從句，從句中的動詞要用虛擬語氣，即should+動詞原形，should可以省略。
advise sb of sth把某事通知某人
advise sb on/about sth和某人商量某事
5)youth
表示“青年男子，青年小伙子”時，是可數(shù)名詞，常含貶義。
the youth青年人的總稱，作主語是，謂語動詞可是復數(shù)也可是單數(shù)。
表示“青春，青少年時期”是不可數(shù)名詞。
6)vote
作名詞，表示“選舉，投票，表決”時，前面常加不定冠詞。
bring/put/submit sth to a/the vote將某問題交付表決(表主動)come/go to a/the vote (某問題)被交付表決(表被動)
表示“選票，選舉人“時，是可數(shù)名詞。
表示“選舉權”時，前面常加a，the，one’s等限制詞。
vote for投票贊成，建議vote against投票反對vote on對……表決vote to do一致決定
7)position
表示“位置，姿勢，職位，立場”時，是可數(shù)名詞，常加in。
表示“地位”時，是不可數(shù)名詞，有時可加不定冠詞。
in a position to do sth處于能夠做某事的地位in/out of position在(不在)適當位置
take up the position that…主張……
8)accept
表示“同意，接受”時，后接名詞，代詞或者that引導的從句。
accept還可以接不定式。
9)equal
作形容詞，與to連用，后接名詞或者動名詞，表示“能勝任的，能應付的”。
作動詞，后接in，表示“在某方面比得上或者敵得過”，多用于一般時。
10)degree
表示“程度，等級，學位，度數(shù)”。
by degrees漸漸地to a degree非常;有點，稍微
do/study for degree攻讀學位take/get/receive/earn one’s degree獲得學位
高一英語知識點總結7
1. distance n.距離?歸納拓展at/from a distance of在/從……遠的地方in the distance在遠處keep a distance away(from) (與某人或某物)保持一定距離;(對某人或某物)冷淡，疏遠[英文典例] ① A shark can smell blood at a distance of half a kilometer.鯊魚能在半公里外聞到血腥味。 ②The lion looks dangerous，so I decide to keep a distance away from it.獅子看起來很危險，所以我決定離它遠點兒。 ③We saw lights in the distance.我們看到了遠處的點點燈光。
2.reduce vt.&vi.減少，降低，折扣?歸納拓展reduce(from...)to... (從……)減少/降低到reduce by減少了，降低了(降低的幅度) reduce sb./sth.to...使處于(某種狀態(tài))，使成為[英文典例] ① She reduced her weight by 5 kilograms.她把體重減輕了五公斤。 ②In order to reduce the price of their products，they will take measures to reduce costs at first.為了降低產品價格，他們將采取措施首先減少成本。 ③If you buy more than 5 at a time，we will reduce the price by 10 percent.如果你一次買五個以上，我們就給你減價10%。 ?名師點津表示增減升降的起/終點，用from/to，幅度用介詞by，能夠搭配的動詞有rise，raise，grow，fall，increase，decrease，reduce等。
3.go off離開;(爆竹、鈴等)響;爆炸;(食物等)變壞;不再喜歡[英文典例] A crowd of young men went off with Jenny's portable computer.一群年輕人搶走了詹妮的.手提電腦。 ②At midnight she was watching an interesting TV series when the door bell went off.午夜她正在觀看一部有趣的電視連續(xù)劇，這時門鈴響了。 ?歸納拓展go against違背;反對;對……不利go over仔細檢查;復習;再來一遍go ahead開始;繼續(xù);進行;前進go along繼續(xù)進行go into從事(某職業(yè));調查;研究go through仔細檢查;經歷(困難);瀏覽go without沒有……也能忍受過去③Don't go against your boss;otherwise you will be laid off someday.不要違背你的上司，否則總有一天你會被解雇的。
高一英語知識點總結8
名詞性虛擬語氣
在表示命令、建議、要求、驚嘆的名詞性從句中需用虛擬語氣。基本句型為：主語+should+動詞原形，例如：
1、Mother insisted that John （should） go to bed atnine o'clock（賓語從句）
2、It was required that the crops （should） be：harvested at once。（主語從句）
3、The suggestion that he （should） be invited wasrejected。（同位語從句）
4、That is their demand that their wages （should） bemcreased。（表語從句）
注意：在這種句子中絕不能出現(xiàn)“would”“must”“could”等。
高一英語知識點總結9
一般過去時
should+ 動詞原形
were+ 不定式 would + 動詞原形
should+ 動詞原形
If you succeeded, everything would be all right.
If you should succeed, everything would be all right.
If you were to succeed, everything would be all right.
混合條件句
主句與從句的`動作發(fā)生在不同的時間，這時主，從句謂語動詞的虛擬語氣形式因時間不同而不同，這叫做混合條件句。
If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now.
(從句與過去事實相反，主句與現(xiàn)在事實相反。)
If it had rained last night (過去), it would be very cold today (現(xiàn)在).
高一英語知識點總結10
詞組：prefer to do , rather than do
would rather do , than do
would do , rather than do
fare VS fee
ever since
it’s is/has been+時間段+since從句
graduate from/in
be fond of
cut across cut up cut down
care about care for
determine to do sth = be determined to do sth
change one’s mind make up one’s mind
at an altitude of
give in give up give off give out give away
keep pace with
as usual
bend over
take the advantage of
persuade sb to do sth/into doing sth
not to do sth/out of doing sth
advise sb to do sth try to persuade sb to do sth
although though
grow up
insist on
put up put down put off put on put away
can hardly wait to do sth
bend over
take the advantage of
persuade sb to do sth/into doing sth
not to do sth/out of doing sth
advise sb to do sth try to persuade sb to do sth
although though
grow up
insist on
put up put down put off put on put away
can hardly wait to do sth
時間狀語從句
1、when的用法
(1)when既可引導一個持續(xù)性動作，也可引導一個短暫性動作，可用于表示主句和從句動作同時發(fā)生或從句動作先于主句動作，有時還可表示從句動作后于主句，意為“當時候”。
(2)when在beabouttodo...when...，bedoing....when...，haddone...when...，beonone’sway....when....，beonthepointofdoing.....when......等結構中，作“那時突然”講。
(3)when“既然、鑒于;盡管，雖然(位于主句之后);如果”
2、while的用法
(1)表示“當...時候”，引導的動作必須是延續(xù)性的
(2)用作并列連詞，表示相對關系“然而”
(3)引導讓步狀語從句，相當于although,意為“雖然”，位于主句前。
(4)引導條件狀語從句，相當于as/solongas，意為“只要”
3、as的'用法
(1)表示“當...時候”，強調同時發(fā)生，不指先后
(2)說明兩種正在發(fā)展或變化的情況，表示“隨著”，表示時間的推移。
(3)表示“一邊...一邊...”
(4)強調兩個動作緊接著發(fā)生。
(5)表示“雖然，盡管”。
(6)其他含義“正如，正像”，“作為”，“由于，因為”
4、before的用法
(1)一般意為“在....之前”“....才”，“....就”“還沒有...”“免得”“不知不覺”“寧可，寧愿”，“否則，要不然”。
(2)It+willbe/was+時間段+before+一般現(xiàn)在時/一般過去時。在肯定句中，意為“多長時間之后才”;在否定句中，意為“用不了多長時間就”。
5、until和till
(1)與肯定句連用，必須是延續(xù)性動詞。
(2)與否定句連用，必須是非延續(xù)性動詞，表示“直到...才，在....之前不...”。
注意：notuntil可用于強調句和倒裝句
強調句：Itis/wasnotuntil…that…倒裝句：notuntil放句首時，主句要部分倒裝。
6、since的用法
(1)since后是非延續(xù)性動詞，時間起點從該動作發(fā)生算起，意為“做某事多久了”;since后是延續(xù)性動詞，時間起點從該動作結束算起，意為“不做某事已有多長時間”。
(2)Itis/hasbeen+時間段+since+一般過去時
7、表示“一......就......”的句型
(1)assoonas,once,immediately,directly,instantly,themoment,theminute等引導的從句都表示從句的動作一發(fā)生，主句的動作隨即發(fā)生，常譯作“一...就....”，這類從句中，經常用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)代替將來時態(tài)。
(2)ondoingsth.或“onone’s+名詞”作時間狀語。
8、有些名詞和副詞可以起連接詞的作用，引導時間狀語從句。
注意：時間狀語從句中不用將來時態(tài)。若要表示將來時間，可用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示。但when引導名詞性從句時，從句中要使用將來時。
1、as句型
(1) as引導方式狀語從句句型：“按照……;正如……”
例：As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.
正如(像)你們國家一樣，我們北方種植小麥，南方種植水稻。
(2) as+形容詞/副詞原級+(a /an)+名詞+as ;
語法：Modal Verbs ---ought/oughtn’t to;Should/shouldn’t; mustn’t; needn’t; (don’t)have to; will; can/can’t
高中英語必修三知識點總結：詞匯diet,nut,bean,pea,cucumber,eggplant,pepper,mushroom,peach,lemon,balance,barbecue,mutton,roast,fry,ought,bacon,slim,curiosity,hostess,raw,vinegar,lie,customer,discount,weakness,strength,consult,fiber,digest,carrot,debt,glare,spy,limit,limited,benefit,breast,garlic,sigh,combine
1.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.
feeling very frustrated現(xiàn)在分詞在句中作伴隨狀語
eg.She sat on the chair reading a newspaper.(表伴隨)
Walking in the street,she met her old friend.(表時間)
Seeing no body at home ,she decided to eat outside.(表原因)
The child fell,striking his head against the ground.(表結果)
2.His restaurant ought to be full of people.
Ought to
(1)to show a moral duty表示一種道義上的責任，應該
Eg.She ought to look after her child better.
You ought to study hard to get a high mark.
(2)ought to have done表示本應該…，而卻沒有…
Eg.You ought to have come yesterday.
3.He thought of his mutton kebabs,fatty pork cooked in the hottest,finest oil.過去分詞短語作后置定語，表被動。
=which were cooked in the hottest oil.
Eg.The flowers picked by him are very beautiful.
4.Nothing could have been better.比較級與否定詞連用表示最高級。
=All his food could have been the best.
Eg.I have never seen a better film.
There is nothing I like so much as playing football.
5.Tired of all that fat?
Tired of厭煩的He is tired of doing the same thing all year round.
Tired out筋疲力盡I was tired out when I finally reach the top of the mountain.
Tired from因…而疲倦I was very tied from running fast.
6.get away with sth./doing sth.
a)不因某事而受懲罰I won’t have you getting away with cheating in the exam.
b)偷攜某物潛逃The robbers robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money.
c)收到較輕的懲罰He was so lucky to get away with a fine for such a serious mistake.
7.lie謊言，說謊
(1)The program was full of lies.
(2)He lied to his wife so that he could come home late.
1.Perhas he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant.
earn one’s living by… =live by…=make a living by…靠…謀生
eg.He earned his living by begging from door to door.
2.He didn’t look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.
Be in debt欠債。
Be out of debt還清債務。
Be in sb.’s debt欠某人人情。
Eg.Saving my life,I am forever in your debt.
3.She didn’t look happy but glared at him.
Glare at怒視，帶有敵意
Eg.“How could you do that?”he said,glaring at his mother.
Glance at掃視
Eg.He glanced at his watch and left in a hurry.
Stare at張大眼睛死死地盯著
Eg.She stared at him in surprise.
4.Yong Hui agreed to stay and soon they were both enjoying the dumplings,fatty pork and cola.
Agree to (do)sth.表示“同意某事或某建議”，后只能跟表“提議，計劃，方案，打算，安排”
Eg.He agreed to their proposal.
He agreed to get someone to help us.
Agree with sb.同意某人
Eg.I agree with every word you said.
Agree on sth.表示在某事上取得一致的意見
Eg.They agreed on a date for the next meeting.
5.But don’t you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner?
虛擬語氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設時，條件狀語從句的謂語動詞用過去式(be用were)，而主句的謂語動詞用would(should,could ,might)+動詞原形。例如：
If I were you,I should study English better.
If he had time,he would attend the meeting.
6.spy (v/n)監(jiān)視，偵查，看見，間諜
(1)暗中監(jiān)視;偵查。It is impolite to spy into other people’s windows.
(2)看見，發(fā)現(xiàn)。He suddenly spied an old friend in the supermarket.
7.before long和long before
(1)before long是介詞短語，在句子中作狀語，意思為：“不久后，很快”。多與將來時或者過去時連用。如：I shall visit you again before long.
(2)long before是副詞短語，意思為：“很久以前”，多與完成時連用。如：
He had taken a doctor’s degree long before.
Before不僅可以用作副詞，還可以用作介詞或者連詞，這時long before…的意思為: “早在…之前”。如：He had come to America long before the war.
高一英語知識點總結11
【知識點】
1.right away毫不遲疑，立刻
2.It seemed as if the world was at an end.世界似乎到了末日。
從句表示“(在某人)看來好像;似乎”
�、� It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起來好像…
�、� Sb./Sth.looks as if/though…
�、� There seems/appears(to be)…
There appears to have been a mistake.
2.in ruins.變?yōu)閺U墟
3.Two-thirds
4.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
5.under the weight of在……重壓下，迫于
6.in the open air在戶外，在野外，露天
7.take turns to do sth依次，輪流做某事
in turn依次地，輪流地
8.be shocked at對……感到震驚
9.be proud of以……為自豪
10.express one’s thanks to sb/for sth…對/因……表示感謝
11.without warning毫無預兆
12.next to緊接著，相鄰，次于
13.get away from…避免，擺脫，離開
14.disaster-hit areas災區(qū)
15.Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.
聽英語是一項很重要的技能，因為只有當我們懂得別人給我們說什么我們才能與他交談。
16.It is believed that人們認為…
17.hold up舉起;托住;支撐列舉，推舉
18.make up彌補,虛構,整理,和解,化妝,拼湊
19.be trapped in被困于…
20.It is said that…據說...
21.be fixed to…被固定到……
22.be tied to…被綁在……
高一英語知識點總結12
Prefer doing to doing
Prefer to do rather than do
ntages /disadvantages優(yōu)勢/劣勢
since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.從高中起，我姐姐王維和我就一直夢想做一次偉大的自行車旅行。
連詞since引導的時間狀語從句用一般過去時，介詞since與時間點連用
It is/has been+一段時間+since+一般過去時自從至今已經多久了。
3. persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth說服某人做某事
4.強調句型It is/was+被強調部分+that/who
強調句型可以強調除謂語動詞以外的`任何句子成份。一般來說，如果被強調部分是人時，用連詞that或who;如果被強調部分是物，只能用連詞that。
not until的強調句
fond of喜歡，喜愛
6. Although盡管，雖然，引導讓步狀語從句
�、� although從句多在句首，though從句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though可以作副詞用于句末，作但是，不過講，而although無此用法。
② as though(仿佛，好像)，even though(即使，盡管)中不能用although。
�、� though引導的讓步狀語從句可以倒裝(將表語、狀語、情態(tài)動詞后的動詞原形前置到句首，此用法同as),而although不可以。
7. insist on doing sth/ sth.一定要、堅持主張
She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.
她老是一大早起來把收音機音量開大
about關心在乎
care for喜歡，照料，照顧
ge ones mind改變主意
13. experience經歷/經驗
14. Once可作為從屬連詞，作一(旦)就解，連接一個表示時間的狀語從句。從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在完成時表將來。
Once you have begun you must continue.
15. give in讓步give up放棄
16. instead of代替，而不是
17. make up ones mind to do下定決心做某事
18.a large parcel of一大包
usual像往常一樣
up our tent搭帳篷
awake睡不著，醒著stay up熬夜
22. for company做伴
beneath the stars躺在星空下
hardly wait to do=cant wait to do迫不及待做某事
in the right direction走正確的方向
26. at a very slow pace.以很慢的速度
similar to類似于
rd to do sth付得起，能承擔
tired from因而疲勞be tired of對厭倦
30. be in high spirits喜氣洋洋，興高采烈
true實現(xiàn)，成真
32. give sb some advice on doing...
33. a guide to的指南
a tour在游覽中，在巡演中
detail詳細地
高一英語知識點總結13
as可作關系代詞，引導定語從句。
1.as
as可以在限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句中作主語或賓語。
�、僭谙拗菩远ㄕZ從句中，as可跟在由suc, so, the same修飾的先行詞之后。
Such men as heard him were deeply moved.聽過他說話的人，都會深受感動。(as在定語從句中作heard的主語)
I've never heard such stories as he tells.我從未聽過像他講的這樣的故事。(as在定語從句中作tell的'賓語)
He lifted so heavy a stone as no one else can lift.他搬起別人都搬不起的大石頭。(as在定語從句中l(wèi)ift的賓語)
比較：
在the same
高一英語知識點總結14
1. I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.
2. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, Nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.
3. We can often be wrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do.
4. Smiles around the world can be false, hiding other feelings ….
Then Akira Nagata from Japan came in, smiling …
I stood for a minute watching them ….
… I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously …
The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.
She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defense.
5.frowning and turning one’s back to someone shows anger.
… shaking the head from side to side means
Being respectful to people is subjective, based on each culture, but in general it is probably not a good idea to give a hug to a boss or a teacher.
Standing at a little distance with open hands will show that …
There are many ways around the world to show agreement, but nodding the head up and down is used for ….
6. These actions are not good or bad, but are simply ways in which cultures have developed.
高一英語知識點總結15
過去分詞做表語
1過去分詞(短語)作表語時，其作用相當于adj.,說明的是主語的狀態(tài)
All the windows are broken.
All hope is gone.
He looked worried after reading the letter.
常見作表語的`過去分詞有：disappointed, drunk, amused, frightened, married, excited, experienced, interested, confused, pleased, puzzled, satisfied, tired, worried,gone, dressed, lost等。
注意
過去分詞作表語時和動詞的被動語態(tài)結構相似，但兩者表達的意思明顯不同，前者說明主語的特點及所處的狀態(tài)，而后者強調被動的動作。
My glasses are broken.我的眼鏡碎了。(狀態(tài))
My glasses were broken by my son.我的眼鏡被我兒子摔碎了。(動作)
【高一英語知識點總結】相關文章：
高一英語知識點總結07-01
高一英語知識點總結10-06
高一英語的知識點總結08-15
高一英語知識點總結10-08
【經典】高一英語知識點總結10-10
高一英語知識點總結【經典】11-18
高一英語知識點總結【熱門】10-08
(熱)高一英語知識點總結10-10
(必備)高一英語知識點總結10-08