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高考英語(yǔ)作文寫作攻略介紹
下面是由語(yǔ)文網(wǎng)為大家整理的高分英語(yǔ)寫作九大攻略，希望對(duì)你有幫助。
一、文章及段落起始常用的過渡詞語(yǔ)
to begin with 首先
【例】To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas. 首先，在公共場(chǎng)合應(yīng)該禁煙。
first of all 第一，首先
【例】First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty. 第一，在偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)許多人還生活在貧困中。
in the first place 首先
【例】In the first place, she can read at the rate of 100 words a minute. 首先，她能每分鐘閱讀100字。
generally speaking 總體上講
【例】Generally speaking, the more you practice, the more skillfully you can write in English. 總體上講，練習(xí)地越多，你用英文寫作就越熟練。
二、文章及段落結(jié)尾常用的過渡詞語(yǔ)
therefore, thus 因此
【例】Taking exercise helps us build up our body and keep a clear mind. Therefore, we can work more efficiently.
鍛煉可以幫助我們?cè)鰪?qiáng)體質(zhì)及保持清醒的頭腦。因此，我們能夠更有效率地工作。
in conclusion 總之，最后
【例】In conclusion, people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage, protect the present water resources and explore potential ones scientifically.
最后，全世界人民都應(yīng)該意識(shí)到水資源短缺的現(xiàn)狀，保護(hù)現(xiàn)有水資源并科學(xué)地開發(fā)潛在資源。
in brief 簡(jiǎn)言之
【例】In brief, birth control is of vital importance in China.
簡(jiǎn)言之，計(jì)劃生育對(duì)中國(guó)來說是十分重要的。
to sum up 總而言之
【例】To sum up, out of sight, out of mind.
總而言之，眼不見，心不煩。
in a word 總之
【例】In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film adapted from it.
總之，讀原著勝過看基于它改編的電影。
三、常用表示先后次序的過渡詞語(yǔ)
first 第一;second 第二;next 其次，然后;eventually 最后，最終;since then 自此以后;afterward 以后，隨后;meanwhile 同時(shí);therefore 因而;immediately 立刻;finally 最后，最終
四、常用表示因果關(guān)系的過渡詞語(yǔ)
accordingly 于是;for this reason 由于這個(gè)原因;as a result of 作為……結(jié)果;in this way 這樣;consequently 結(jié)果，因此;due to 由于……; therefore 因而;because of 因?yàn)?thus因?yàn)?thanks to 由于
【例】When playing sports, you need to judge your competitor’s strategy and revise yours accordingly. 參加體育活動(dòng)時(shí)，你需要判斷對(duì)手的策略并相應(yīng)調(diào)整你的策略。
五、常用表示比較和對(duì)比的過渡詞語(yǔ)
in contrast with 和……成對(duì)照;similarly 同樣;whereas 然而;on the contrary 相反; different from與……不同;likewise同樣; equally important 同樣重要; on the other hand 另一方面;however 然而
【例】On the one hand, tonics will make us put on weight, which does harm to our health, but on the other hand, they can help refresh us.
一方面，補(bǔ)品會(huì)使我們變胖，這對(duì)我們健康不利。但另一方面，補(bǔ)品又能使我們有精神。
六、常用表示舉例的過渡詞語(yǔ)
a case in point 恰當(dāng)?shù)睦?for example 舉例;namely( that is ) 即，這就是說;for instance 舉例
【例】A case in point is the water control project along the Yangtze River.
一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)睦泳褪情L(zhǎng)江沿線的水控項(xiàng)目。
七、有關(guān)描寫圖表的過渡詞語(yǔ)
during this time 在此期間
【例】During this time, more women took various jobs. 在此期間，更多的婦女找到了各種各樣的工作。
apart from 除了……之外
【例】Apart from the figures, the information below the table also suggests the growth of production. 除了數(shù)據(jù)之外，表格下面的信息同樣也反應(yīng)了生產(chǎn)量的增長(zhǎng)。
compared with 與……相比較
【例】Compared with the percentage of the base year, it jumped by 15 percent. 與基準(zhǔn)年相比，上升了百分之十五。
from the above table/ chart/ graph 根據(jù)上圖 (表) 所示
【例】From the above chart, it can be seen that changes do occur in society. 從上面的圖表來看社會(huì)確實(shí)發(fā)生了變化。
八、常用表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的過渡詞語(yǔ)
furthermore 此外;moreover 而且;besides 此外;in fact 實(shí)際上;also 而且，也;indeed 的確;again 另外，還;in particular 尤其，特別;naturally 當(dāng)然，自然，必然
【例】Naturally, he denied that he had committed the crime. 他必然不承認(rèn)自己犯罪了。
九、邏輯連接詞語(yǔ)
先后次序關(guān)系：second; last but not the least; seeing …
原因、結(jié)果關(guān)系：so …; as a result of this; consequently; in consequence
轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：even though; though; regardless of
并列關(guān)系：also; as well as; either…or…
遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：not only…but also…; in order to do it …; accordingly
比較關(guān)系：when in fact …; similarly; compared with
對(duì)比關(guān)系：on the contrary; contrary to; conversely
舉例關(guān)系：as he explains; like; put it simply; for one thing … for another …
強(qiáng)調(diào)關(guān)系：particularly; to be true; other things being equal
條件關(guān)系：if so; if possible; provide that
歸納總結(jié)關(guān)系：in brief; in short; the conclusion can be drawn that …
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