- ѸȺp ]ȣ
- Ѹ ]ȣ
- hnn ]ȣ
- _W(xu)n ]ȣ
- еѸ ]ȣ
- P(gun)]
Ѹףnx8ƪ
һĬĬI(xin)ĽߣͨҪõnǒW(xu)n҂Ū̲ͨă(ni)M(jn)xƌW(xu)ǡ(dng)?sh)Ľ̌W(xu)ônҪעЩ}СʹѸףn҅bϣԎҪѡ
Ѹףn ƪ1
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1Ӗ(xn)W(xu)Сf鹝(ji)
2(j)鹝(ji)茑
3J(rn)Rh(hun)c\(yn)ıȻ(lin)
4Ӗ(xn)W(xu)Сf}
̌W(xu)Ҫc(din)
1.Сf鹝(ji)
2.
̌W(xu)^
һ(do)
1.бЌW(xu)n漰ѸƷ.ļ.w
2.P(gun)弰ףĄ(chung)
A.Ѹ˕r˼rɅȺ
B.1924ǰĚvʷ
1911\(yn)1919
Сf鹝(ji)
(һ)W(xu)xnĵă(ni)Сf鹝(ji)Y(ji)(gu)Y(ji)(gu)c(din)
()ՈW(xu)Օrgɩı
(һ)СfΌף(zhn)˂ףrɩʲô?(ˆ(do)W(xu)עŮ˹HıKͲ)
()СfΌɩķòʲô׃?(ˆ(do)W(xu)ͨ^Ů˹ò׃ھԴ)
()ӑՓ(@ЩӑՓ(do)W(xu)ȫɩԸĶԣc}P(gun)ϵϼ⽨Y̷⽨˼J(rn)RĶõԓСf})
ɩǷ^Ҹ͝M?
ɩǷ^Ϳ?fn)?
żґ{ʲôץ?
ʲôҪT?
Щ?
fɩ֮אǎ̓ӿ?
ɩĸԴʲô?
Ҫc(din)⽨˼붾(dng)r˂⽨Y̺ˡ
()
ɩڄڡܸɵĄڄӋDŮڷ⽨˼⽨Y̵Ĵݚһ
Ϡ⽨˼롢⽨Y̵ĺl(wi)
ҡ˼M(jn)ͬܛС֪Rӡ()
I(y)
300ҵСġɩĹ¡
Ѹףn ƪ2
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1.֪RĿ(bio)˽ҼČW(xu)R˽Сfĕrh(hun)ȣСfF(xin)ľw(ni)ݵȡ
2.Ŀ(bio)pɩøN茑ֶF(xin)ַM(jn)Ӗ(xn)
3.˼̓rֵ^Ŀ(bio)˽⽨VӄڄӋDŮλͲP(gun)עl(f)չwζζB(yng)eOB(ti)ȡ
̌W(xu)c(din)
֪RĿ(bio)˽ҼČW(xu)R˽Сfĕrh(hun)ȣСfF(xin)ľw(ni)ݵȡ
̌W(xu)yc(din)
Ŀ(bio)pɩøN茑ֶF(xin)ַM(jn)Ӗ(xn)
̌W(xu)͌W(xu)ָ(do)
̎γһѸСfvn˼·ģʽMڌƷо@ԼĽ̌W(xu)W(xu)ܵõСf̌W(xu)l(f)չСf
̌W(xu)^O(sh)Ӌ
һn(do)룺
ͬW(xu)Ո@DƬʾDƬ@ЇČW(xu)ʷČW(xu)ʷߵԸ@ЇF(xin)ČW(xu)_ɽ֮ѸPµشҌѸѽ(jng)˽Ѹ_һČW(xu)2005ȫxаѸăɱƪСfȺ塷քeۓ(j)аһλ͵ʮһλСfӛЇF(xin)ČW(xu)ʷϵһƪԒСfĶ_ЇČW(xu)Ļ@ɱ̶̵Сf(ni)ʽeéڡxȺһfq̎ڰ˂EȻҊ˽kꖹǘӵféЇF(xin)LƪСf_ߵԒôѸtЇF(xin)ƪСf_ߣ҂M(jn)ɩȥһӵ˱fƶɡ
Č1924ѸСf塷ĵһƪЇr(nng)ĺڰF(xin)\(yn)ˡƌW(xu)⽨Y̡Ŀ̖DŮņ}Ҳ@rѸ̽}@ӵıѸСfף(yng)\(yn)
W(xu)x˼@ƪСfҪP(gun)ɩЩ飿
ıx
1.СfҪʲô
鹝(ji)h(hun)
2.lfһ@ƪСf鹝(ji)(j)ı䌍(ni)ݣ
_Ļ(12)(zhn)
Y(ji)֣333ɩɻȥ
_ˣ3453ɩһε(zhn)
l(f)չ5465ɩuļޣ
߳66111ɩٴε(zhn)
β112(zhn)ףҟoεĸܡ
3.҂֪Ҫ̮Ҫһ茑ֶ֪茑ֶЩ
òZԡB(ti)(x)(ji)
(dng)Ȼ茑ĽǶȷ茑͂(c)茑
茑ԔԷ֣аͼ(x)^衱ҪָØغġocȾУÂ֮Pc(din)@Ø㌍Ȼ
4.ҪW(xu)ҳP(gun)ɩ̎Ф茑^Įͬ˼
1_̎Ф茑
һ̎(zhn)
^^Kȹ{(ln)A\°ױpsʮĘɫSa߀Ǽtģ߀_Ѵֻۡ
Mڽ߅uuЦӰĘҲˡ
ڶ̎ٵ(zhn)
Ȼ^^Kȹ{(ln)A\°ױĘɫSֻǃaѽ(jng)ʧѪɫ۽ώЩIۣ۹Ҳ]ǰǘӾ
̎ǰc
ǰػ^l(f)ѽ(jng)ȫȫʮµĘSЎMǰɫ·ľƵֻgһ݆߀Աʾһһ@(ni)һյģһһ֧L¶_ѣ
ѽ(jng)һؤˡ
(2)_
ͨ^Ф茑@ʾɩԸc(din)ڄ㌍혣ҪOڝMٵ(zhn)ra۾l(f)׃f̼ܵOȱ̎t@ʾKӑo·ڽ^(ni)̎ܵݚľǞl
˰ַڌ@ʾľ(ni)ĵʹͱ
(zhn)rĘɫSDtഺĻۡ혡Կɩһż҂?ni)ԿԿ߀ഺĻٵ(zhn)r@Nഺѽ(jng)(f)aʧѪɫ۽ώЩI۹Ҳ]ǰǘӾ]ɵ۾ܑKش(ni)ʹyڱ_(d)̎t@ʾ˲HഺBʧȥgһ݆Lڵć(yn)صĴcĥOȱ(ni)ʹo¶ȫľ
茑ȫF(xin)ɩK\(yn)
3Ф茑DZĿ̮һc(din)ć@ο̮ɩФ۾_ʼrġۡڶ(zhn)rġ۽ώЩIۡ]ǰǘӾTԺ۹ċһȣڶ조۾ȥRǰءɡgһ݆Să(ni)۾cФ茑չʾă(ni)磬ӳɩĎׂ^Ѹ(jng)f^ҪOʡخһ˵c(din)Ǯ۾
5.ɩ(zhn)ăɴФ茑^Kм(x)w茑ՈӺx
_ɩ(zhn)һ¶棺^^KڶΣȻ^^K҂ĹыDݣȥֵ@һλʮҪ^ϵİ^Kı\(yn)ʾעɩһ@ɷɩesҪϰ^KԼǂ(zi)ǣJ(rn)鲻շ⽨Y̵Ҏ(gu)ءIСʧ(ji)ǴŮСƫƫЂŲع(ji)ƫƫ˳ЦҕfɲXTȻ˰^KoĞ(zi)yo`Ą(chung)@һλDŮo(qun)߀Ҫٗʹÿֲ@һNôK\(yn)@һ(x)(ji)nj⽨Y̳˱|(zh)V
6.ıĎ̎h(hun)茑Ոҳxһx
__^ͽY(ji)βףϮ
ɩ(dng)ն̡uu敳һ(ji)
ףǰϦɩ_ĕrѩc(din)c(din)ˡ
7.Ʒxh(hun)茑ذɩԸϵĎ״ش׃(zhn)ףضĭh(hun)P(gun)ף茑F(xin)ɩĵͭh(hun)ҲӡɩKһEԇh(hun)茑ã
_
1һΣ12Сf_^Ⱦ(zhn)Kףğ[æGĚաYsҪɩһӵŮˡ۲ˮͨt]՛]ҹظԼDҊ˂Ҹǽեȡ@Щrū`Ѫ֮ϵ@ͨ^h(hun)茑ͽ¶c֮gìܛ_ͻA(y)ʾɩ
2ڶnjɩ(zhn)fvѩ茑32Σ(zhn)fvѩȾ˱ŵĚɩҵġʹghՓǷZF(xin)Ҍ@ڰһġ敳Ǽ֮Z@ضĭh(hun)茑Ƅ鹝(ji)İl(f)չͬrҲ挍cȾ
3ΣһΣ茑ɻؑF(xin)һ^ɣcǰD(zhun)ؑľՑ(yng)Ⱦ˟[գͬrrɩıһǹ̓ЩѬѬۘģʥnoFIĸF˂õֻǟoFʹͱɩđKʥA(y)o(zhn)˂ԟoҸĚγrČգˌf˱|(zh)Ľ¶ͬrڲҲβ(yng)ʹСfY(ji)(gu)ơ
8.߀Щh(hun)҂ҕ
_(zhn)˂ɩđB(ti)ԼԼB(ti)ҲһNh(hun)h(hun)@Nh(hun)ͬҲ@ʾɩԡ@ЩӰɩ^·ϱƵ
1Ϡ
ϠɴΌɩđB(ti)ǡüӑǹыDɩߕrÃɴΡɐ͡ȻһΡɐœeӣoԼ韩һΡȻɩ˽ӳY̲(dng)ȻڶΡɐᘌl(wi)]ɩֺϻ[÷зӯГpҵwڶȻ
ҵɩ@ӱ߀ڿĄڄDzġпԿ˽o飬ɩȺõĬSͨ^ףɩ·nj(do)ɩK
2źʹ
ŏ(qing)ɩļffڄӋDŮ]ɷ߀šKһڻIʮǧăruˡ@HǷ⽨˼֧ɩķDz(yng)ԓģȻļƫƫɩҊ@ì҂ɩĻ·
շҲǑ(yng)ԓԭܺΣɩ]ЃҲ͉Rҵ⽨˼ֽŮӂǷˣǷҹ@ìУ҂ҲҊɩg
3
Ҳһͬɩһӵfܺߵ@òпҊһȻܷ⽨˼ͶY̵Ķŵتz͈(yng)֮˼ͬrСIСʧ(ji)ǴĶY˼룬ԸҲdzJ(rn)ɩTǾɩڿຣHI(xin)(dng)ɩT֮ċڼrһԒ߀ʹɩɩľܵˇ(yn)صĴ۾ȥBҲ(j)ˡKɩϠһ__ҲͬɩһͬɩˣҲɩY@ʾ֮
4(zhn)ϵ˂
(zhn)ϵ˂ɩ]κͬ飬һ_ʼֻɩıMһԼīCȵ㌦֮ЦٗF(xin)һNĮđB(ti)Ҳܷ⽨˼ͶY̶@N˼y(tng)`꣬ҕɩđB(ti)Ҳɩϵʹ࣬Ϡһɩ·
}̽
һСf(bio)}顰ףĺx
_
1.⽨ͨ^ףɩףǷ⽨żӣ鏊(qing)ңɩڡʥA(y)o(zhn)˂ԟoҸףͨ^@(bio)}γɏ(qing)ҌڱF(xin)}(qing)ɩıԴ˞}ͻ}
2.ףcԸ\(yn)ϢϢP(gun)\(yn)D(zhun)׃C(j)ͱСfףY(ji)ףgһٌף鹝(ji)İl(f)չcףеP(gun)ϵ
3.^ףֻ˂һԸ䌍ɩ@ӵ̎ڷ⽨˼ƶȉµĄڄиףMףÁԡף}зS֮
ҡСfһӵҡСfʲô
_ҡСfһM(jn)˼СYa(chn)A֪RӵҾЌͬ⽨ޣ֟oܞ
СfĽY(ji)(gu)ҡСfãͬrɩҊC
Y(ji)nãI(y)
Ѹףn ƪ3
W(xu)(x)Ŀ(bio)
1.W(xu)(x)ľC\(yn)Ф茑茑Z茑ķ
2.W(xu)(x)h(hun)茑á
W(xu)(x)^̡
΄(w)һfϠǚɩĄô茑Ϡ?sh)?/p>
΄(w)ͨ^YߕСMӑՓ茑ċеһ
΄(w)J(rn)ɩԭЩԭʲôСMӑՓѽY(ji)
΄(w)nЄ̎͵h(hun)茑СMӑՓá
΄(w)ӑՓn}Ŀ顶ףĺx
nI(y)
xȫՈJ(rn)˼еġҡʲôӵˣʲôԸc(din)
ڶnr
΄(w)һ
ҵıLһ݅һvW(xu)ϱO(jin)ǰ]ʲô׃ЩҲ߀δӣһҊǺ֮fҡˡ֮RhR߀ǿО
߶Ҹf粻tƫƫҪ@r@ͿҊһևN
尙˰üӑһыD
ܡɐȻf
尵ظ]ċf@NmȻƺܿɑzǔL(fng)æ߀ròմһˣֻԼtɲDzԵ
һ⽨l(wi)ʿB̈Գַ⽨Ỵһ׃ɩǹыDӐɩżҽɩǵʾɩʧȥڶɷoͬ飬ZӼę(qun)ɩףrKȥȻRǡևNMxsoľM(jn)|(zh)ϰɩ˽^·ǚɩҪ֡
΄(w)
Ůأֻϴ
ڡɩց͟ĿĘf҆㣺~ϵĂײĵĆ
ۡǕrô
ܡѽ룺@ԼԸȻ
ݡҲšҲ@ô^һԼf
ĴĘҲЦʹsһɿݵС۾һɩ~סߡɩ㌍ڲԎصfһ(qing)ײһͺˡF(xin)ĵڶ^꣬һ룬㌢˾ȥǃɂ߀Ҫol_ֻð_ֽo@ǡࡰ㲻缰֮(dng)㵽؏RȥһlT(dng)oǧ̤f˿H@һȥܿ
һŮˣsIЦɩټĹ^(yn){ɩ(do)ɩľ@ӳŵĹ^ҲǷ⽨Y̵һNʽo֪Ҳ\(yn)÷⽨Y̱ɩă֮һ
尙˰üċѽ(jng)֪˼ӑһыDģ߀_Ѵֻ_һڣһ̈́ڵ㲻İü
ڡʲô˼̝߀فҊ҂ċϴ룬һҊ͑fԼ]ֺϻȥ[÷зӯҿ˳ɂʲôӣ҂_Цô
ċ߀P ԼԒȦЩtһ룬ÈA@w·ȥ
ܡɩTҁ[
ċæfɩTҁ
ċֻæfTɩċæf
ߡɩô@ˣǕrċЕr(dng)@fƺǾ
ċһǷ⽨Y̵ҌSo(h)(dng)ɩܸɻrɩڄ(dng)ɩʷʧӺѱċ]аοһJ(rn)ɩǹыDɃӼĶص״ݿɩԸɩ˾Yċһ÷⽨Y̚ɩă
΄(w)
1⽨(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)ĴKɇ(yn)ܵľW(wng)ɩֱϢŵD(zhun)uݣʹɩһYϠķ⽨y(tng)ߣыDąټыDҕtľϴݿɩڵărֵ
2һɩ܇һȺXoȺ̹ľ(zhn)Ⱥŵľ{cɩͬ܉ȄĄڄȻƫƫŷVýy(tng)A^ҕ؟(z)ĥɩʹ̎ڹoĵز
3ɩı߀ԭM(wn)ū`ĵλȷОısǡһKIСʧ(ji)´ķ⽨ľTdzԷ⽨(qun)µľֲʼKԷ⽨Y̵ǷǞǷǣ@N⽨^oؽgɩľw
ԭǷ⽨Y̵鲼ɩĽǽʹ]һc(din)Ŀg
΄(w)ģԣ
΄(w)
СfףY(ji)ף鹝(ji)İl(f)չcף(lin)ϵͬrɩףȥ}顰ףףğ[ærɩı\(yn)ףһN⽨(x)fڄoףoɩ@ףϽ^ҊСfȡ顶ף̺x
Ѹףn ƪ4
֪RcĿ(bio)
1w֪Сf鹝(ji)
2W(xu)(x)ľC\(yn)Ф茑茑Z茑ķɩ
3ͨ^ɩ@һʾ}΄(w)Դ
^cĿ(bio)
ͨ^ώc(din)ָ(do)W(xu)eOcnW(xu)̽ЌW(xu)֪R
БB(ti)ȃrֵ^Ŀ(bio)
J(rn)Rf⽨Y̵ͳ˱|(zh)
̌W(xu)c(din)
wh(hun)茑
̌W(xu)yc(din)
W(xu)(x)ľC\(yn)öNķB(yng)W(xu)bpСf
ͨxȫ֪ȫýwn
nrţnr
һnrw֪}j(lu)֪ɩϠ?sh)?/p>
ڶnrı̽ĵĭh(hun)茑}
һnr
һ(do)룺
xČW(xu)ƷεĿǡʹҊıҊ@һƷʹv(jng)溣ɣȻʹ҂ǂ(f)s(ni)ĝMĵ㰐͟ođn҂ͨ^Ҋɻɐ۶׃ľcվȾƶLĿҼ죬҂^PȥJ(rn)Rλ\(yn)ʹʧӵɩף
֪Փ
1Ѹԭܘԥ㽭Bd҇F(xin)ğoa(chn)AČW(xu)ҡ˼ҡҪƷУСfȺ塷vʷСf¾ɢļϦʰɢԊҰݡsļǻ{(dio)L(fng)ʮ岿
\(yn)ӱl(f)ǰϦ(chung)҇F(xin)ČW(xu)ĵһƪСfӛ^ҼˎʮƪСfɡȺ(chung)ףʮһƪСfɡ塷Ѹ(chung)Сf˼ڽҳ࣬ȵעСf
2ףxСf塷Сf1924o(j)ЇĻ\(yn)ӵİl(f)չrĻ\(yn)ӵĿ̖ǡƌW(xu)ֹЇM(jn)ƌW(xu)rϵKЇǧzĸķ⽨˼룮DŮtǷ⽨˼ܺߣѸxDŮ}Ǟ̽¶⽨˼Ļ
w֪}j(lu)ӑՓY(ji)
1ĵĽY(ji)(gu)}j(lu)
_1ĻףcϠ12
2Y(ji)֣ɩȻȥ333
3_ˣɩ(zhn)3435
4l(f)չɩȸļ5465
5߳ɩٵ(zhn)66110
6βףcҡĸ111
Y(ji)\(yn)õַؑɩһСfw˼·顰F(xin)^ȥF(xin)ãɩKĽY(ji)ַ_^O(sh)ˑʹx̽ԭίһףľɩBһγɏ(qing)ҵČĵͻ⽨}
ġ̽
1Ҫ茑ЩģPµ@Щʲôc(din)
_ɩФ茑
1ФĘɫSas߀ǼtġC(j)ʢ
ֻۡ
ģ߀òf
_ѴԿ̈́
F(xin)s]иʳﲻՓDzϧġۄڄ܄ڄӣ
׃ʳﲻՓMڽ߅uuЦӰĘҲˡםMȥ
2Z茑
ë֮ͻɩʹc؟(z)cČԒľؓ(f)(dn)cҡČԒչʾìfϣصƣ
3(x)(ji)茑
һ@(ni)һ룬յһһֻLͣ¶_ѣѽ(jng)һؤ۽R^ɴСh(yun)ƵܸFǿյģؤҲò⣻ͱ߀L¶_ѣǪNƣvһoС
Y(ji)fЇr(nng)DŮеă(yu)Ʒ|(zh)֡Կ̈́ڡםMޡ혵Ʒ
2Ϡ茑͂(c)茑
ϠǷ⽨AĴǷ⽨Y̵ĻɩһεĠҊ˾͡˰üӑһыDҊ_Ѵڄ(qing)߀ĬJ(rn)̫̫@ͱ¶˷⽨A؝̓(dng)֪ɩżҁ퓌˕rϠվھSo(h)⽨LƵJ(rn)顰ҪȥʲôԒfءmȻf˾䡰ɐֻ鲻к˓Ђwɩڶε?gu)Ϡ֡^ü֮߀Qǰl(f)ǡb͂Ů֮y÷ŗ@rĄڄ@°@ﱰaK`M(jn)һ¶˳ɩһ÷صĄڄūһöY̵ܛӏľȺи]̫̫r(zhn)ɩմ֣tɲDzԵġ@ڮ(dng)rh(hun)УoھɩȿɩҲեһ͕rͲһl،sҴԺ(dng) ɩKϢrǵoc(din)z֮飬ݺݵRһևN@⽨Y֮ͽĪbĿ͏صױ¶ozɩnjϠ`ıޓnj˵ķ⽨ƶȵď(qing)ҿز
Y(ji)(dng)rr(nng)еAĴظ˼f˽ɩһҪ
I(y)
Lԇҡ
O(sh)Ӌ
ף
Ѹ
ĻףcϠ
Y(ji)֣ȥ
_ˣ(zhn)
l(f)չȸļ
߳ٵ(zhn)
βףcҡĸ
ڶnr
һ(do)
Ϲ(ji)n҂ףĽY(ji)(gu)cҪ˷죬҂M(jn)ף磬ȥھ±ĸྫ
ı̽
1ҡ̽
_¼ҊCˣM(jn)˼СYa(chn)Arķ⽨˼룬DžsܛoԌ
2ĵĭh(hun)茑
_h(hun)
1ף
2ɩ̎h(hun)(zhn)ϵ˂Ц݅sˡġʾ˂ɩļw
Ȼh(hun)
1Ϡ茑F(xin)Ϡ?sh)̓κͱأ?/p>
2ɩʧȥСɷɩʧȥRɩʧȥӰëĩɩKڶ켴Y(ji)쌢?x)rףϣɩһ]дfдŮһ]ϣfϣŮˣ
h(hun)茑ãȾIijNՇ䁉|Ͱʾ\(yn)ӈƄӹ鹝(ji)l(f)չ
}̽
1lɩ
_h(hun)šľ˂˼룺Bf̮(dng)rˣĮouY(ji)⽨Yc
2Сf茑ˎ״ΡףСfʲô
_
ף1ʾɩԴA(y)ʾɩıȻԣ
ף2Ƅ鹝(ji)l(f)չ(qing)挍ԺȾ
ף3β(yng)}
3ʲôԡף}
_
1ȫԡף龀չ_СfԴڡףY(ji)ڡף
2ףľcɩđKγɏ(qing)ҵČͻɩı(qing)ƷıɫʾСf}
nСY(ji)
ףͨ^ɩһıKӳԺЇì̽¶˷⽨Y̳˵ı|(zh)ָص⽨ıҪ
O(sh)Ӌ
ף
Ѹ
h(hun)ףľ
h(hun)茑
Ȼh(hun)Ϡ
Ѹףn ƪ5
һ̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1(zhn)_ɩﱯԴĶJ(rn)Rf⽨Y̵|(zh)
2W(xu)(x)ľC\(yn)Ф茑茑Z茑ķ
3Ӗ(xn)W(xu)Сf鹝(ji)
4wⱾĭh(hun)茑á
yc(din)
J(rn)Rh(hun)c\(yn)ıȻ(lin)ϵ
̌W(xu)O(sh)
L_(d)fҪnW(xu)ͨxȫDzF(xin)ˏ(qing){(dio)A(y)(x)nϳF(xin)Ռյ
СfӳڽČW(xu)f^İn_ʼrбҪW(xu)(lin)ϵvʷ֪RŪ
^L֪Rc(din)ҪW(xu)Ė|Ҳ࣬syM挍ʩ̌W(xu)
Сfĭh(hun)茑
Ը
áСf}x
ǬF(xin)ČW(xu)Ʒ~ZcF(xin)hZxͬÿÁӖ(xn)Ɣ~x
nr
̌W(xu)^
A(y)(x)
P(gun)Y˽⣱ǰЇĠr
xn
һnr
һ(do)
҂ڳ(jng)W(xu)^ѸСfl(xing)Ҽɻɐ۶׃ľcվȾƶLĿҼo҂̵ӡ҂W(xu)(x)ѸһƪСfף
B
ף1924.2.7ѸƪСf塷ĵһƪl(f)1924.3.25Ϻ|s־¿ڶʮһ6̖ϣ롶Ѹȫڶ
ѸԘOğgıl(f)DzþʧԺ(qun)mƷ֮ąsǵA܊yŵĽy(tng)Σ⽨ĻA(ch)]Џص״ݚЇďVr(nng)ؚ^ȵڷ^⽨YȻlj^ϵľiѸڡף̵չʾ@һrЇr(nng)挍ò
@һrڵѸ߀һxߣ߀R˼x^ЕrͲl(f)ɣеʧ@һrڵСf塷@ȻӳrԼn顣ѸһʿֱKҕrѪQηs˱ǷeO^
ף@ƪСfͨ^ɩһıKӳԺЇì̵ؽ¶˵AڄӋDŮĴݚcȺʾ˷⽨Y̳˵ı|(zh)ָص⽨ıҪ
w֪鹝(ji)
@ƪСfЎׂՈ½o
Сfʲôӛ
ʲô龀
@ƪСfĔĕrgжw،Ďׂc(din)ΰŵՈҳP(gun)Z
o֮̎fһc(din)
г鹝(ji)V
1_
ɩ
Ϡċɩ
ܾ_ּӖ(xn)W(xu)P(gun)ϵ
ҵҊ
ʮ¡ʮߡʮ
(zhn)l(wi)ɽR҉
sfv(zhn)ɴݗ
ƪСfĕrհ
5Ҋ
ͨ^茑\(yn)cԸ
Сfͨ^ɩ@F(xin)}ôӵ\(yn)F(xin)ӵԸ
Ҫ(jng)v
СfҪʲô茑茑˹Ў̎ͻФ茑ʲôԸc(din)Ոҳ
"۾"ҪOʡĮһ˵c(din)߀Ǯ۾
x茑^䮐ͬwФ׃F(xin)\(yn)׃Ը
һ
ĘɫSD
tഺĻ
ۡ֡
ڶ
aʧѪɫ
۽ϳюЩI
۹]ǰǘӾ
]ɵ۾ܑKش(ni)ʹyԱ_(d)
gһ݆Lڵć(yn)صĴcĥOȱ(ni)ʹo¶ȫľ
Y(ji)Ф茑F(xin)ɩK\(yn)
ʲôʹ\(yn)˱KֱȥԼ\(yn)ֲȡӵđB(ti)cОB(ti)ȺОɿӵԸ
(x)
ҳһ˱F(xin)ɩıK\(yn)ļ(x)(ji)
I(y)
xP(gun)ף茑wh(hun)茑
O(sh)Ӌ
鹝(ji)(ni)
ĻףcϠ
Y(ji)ɩͻȻȥ
_˳(zhn)
l(f)չuļ
߳ٵ(zhn)
βףҵĸ
ڶnr
̌W(xu)Ҫc(din)
Сfĭh(hun)茑
Сf}
̌W(xu)^
һСf̮һӵĭh(hun)L
c(din)Σ
P(gun)Ȼh(hun)ch(hun)
P(gun)ڭh(hun)茑ͼҪ
3Ў̎ף̎ףLĿĺ
x_^һ(ji)
fvʲô˼ʲô϶ҲнĚϢ
¡һNӵĚ
ácҊ龰F(xin)ʲôRhڕF(xin)ʲôʲô"ڕ"
xһף茑
˶茑ͻʲôP(gun)I~
]׃ЩһæˡˡҲŮ
茑Ϡ?sh)ĕʲôˣF(xin)ʲô
_Y(ji)
ֵĚ
⽨L(fng)(x)TŸٹ
̓η
x"ն"һ(ji)
@ξ茑
ʲôfɩ
"to߲"
_Ⱦh(hun)ĺڰcɐI챯գʾҌɩͬc
xСfĽY(ji)β
@һY(ji)βcֵP(gun)ϵ
c(din)ΣڽY(ji)(gu)ϣĵı_(d)
_
β(yng)ʹСfY(ji)(gu)
cɩđKʥA(y)o(zhn)˂ԟoҸĚγɌˌf˱|(zh)Ľ¶
Y(ji)ӑՓ
Сfʲô}ףɩ
鹝(ji)l(f)չc֮P(gun)ṩ˱
·⽨ͨ^ףɩף(qing)ҵČȣ(qing)
һӵDzǃ֮һ
ɩĂ
¡ͬsoʹ
һӵ
cϠ
£ҵf
ҲSСԞο壬䟩
ҲδءRֻ£֧o
f塪ؓ(f)؟(z)εĺ֮o
fʼK`F(xin)Ҍɩ[Ó⽨źo]ҕɩĆ}ҵܛ
M(jn)˼СYa(chn)A֪RӺз⽨˼뵫s"ܛ""o"]иk
塢I(y)
xǶһtxPӛ
̺ӛ
Ѹףn ƪ6
һ̲ĺ
ףǽKʡI(y)W(xu)УĻn̲ĻA(ch)ģKσԵԪĵһƪ¡@ԪW(xu)(x)СfСfڷӳ(f)sЪ(d)صă(yu)ݡ鹝(ji)h(hun)ǂy(tng)СfĻҪءW(xu)(x)СfҪpƷζСfZѸġףǬF(xin)СfеľƷ(dng)еɩfǬF(xin)СfеĽ(jng)֮һx@ƪڌW(xu)(x)Сf@NČW(xu)ʽڌW(xu)bpСfĻ
ף1924꣬ߵĵڶСf塷еĵһƪѸĻ\(yn)ӵĸɌ֮һ˺ܶз⽨xСfW(xu)֪ġѼ@ƪСfѹPָˋDŮͨ^ɩıһ̵ؽ¶˷⽨˼ͷ⽨Y̳˵ı|(zh)Ѹķ⽨~ĽоĬF(xin)x
W(xu)
f̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
ЌW(xu)СfİҲ^ϲgxСfW(xu)xP(gun)עĸСfĹ鹝(ji)]bpČڽ̌W(xu)Б(yng)ČW(xu)ĵһ֪֣鹝(ji)l(f)W(xu)Сfı(ni)W(xu)}Y(ji)bpСfĻ(j)ό̲ĵķY(ji)ϴVҪ͌W(xu)ԭлA(ch)F(xin)yW(xu)(x)(j)̲ϵĆԪʾO(sh)˱nĽ̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1˽СfҪؼСf鹝(ji)Y(ji)(gu);˽Сf茑ĎNʽ
2W(xu)bpСfƷζZ
3J(rn)R⽨˼ͷ⽨Y̳˵ı|(zh)
f̷W(xu)
̌W(xu)^ҪҕW(xu)Č`(do)W(xu)ӵث@ȡ֪RƌW(xu)Ӗ(xn)ȫZ;ҽǞW(xu)(w)ģ̎xm(dng)?sh)Ľ̌W(xu)ȵ{(dio)ӌW(xu)W(xu)(x)ķeOĶյõČW(xu)(x)Чͻc(din)Qyc(din)ѭuM(jn)M(jn)н̌W(xu)Ҳ½̷
c(din)ܷչ_(lin)չ˼·
ᆖ(do)u
vڷ?d)w{Y(ji)_Ҫc(din)
(dng)ȻW(xu)njW(xu)(x)wf֮~֮ԝOһõώ̌W(xu)ΰl(f)F(xin)̕W(xu)W(xu)(x)ѽ(jng)ɞný̌W(xu)Ҫ΄(w)ڽ̌W(xu)e(qing){(dio)W(xu)ÌW(xu)(x)(x)TB(yng)W(xu)(x)֪˼·eOӑՓ˼ײıҪҲõČW(xu)У
A(y)(x)XxӌW(xu)(x)(B(yng)W(xu)xXԼÌW(xu)(x)(x)TB(yng))
Ȧc(din)ӹPīЧx(ӹPīxW(xu)B(yng)Ȧc(din)x(x)T)
ӑՓeOc˼ײ(W(xu)ӑՓM(jn)˼SĽײ)
̽W(xu)(x)-W(xu)`얹
f̌W(xu)^
]̲ĺıc(din)(lin)ϵW(xu)HҌɩ@һc(din)wh(hun)茑ƷζZyc(din)öýwnnrM(jn)У
һnrzA(y)(x)w֪ɳҎ(gu)~⣬M(jn)ϢYxw{Сf鹝(ji)Y(ji)(gu)
ڶnrx(x)xc(din)ɩ@һ̽ӑϠċɩšȌɩӰ;(do)W(xu)շķ
nrxc(din)̽ƷζZӑՓW(xu)(x)Сf}İ
c(din)fڶnr
һf֪(do)룺
鹝(ji)СfҪ֮һ˽СfĹ鹝(ji)ڌW(xu)Сfwڼ(x)(ji)}M(jn)һչ_ĻϹ(ji)n鹝(ji)_ʼM(jn)nă(ni)܉_(d)ع֪µЧ
ȣҲc(din)ܷɡѼߌѼ֡ķl(f)W(xu)ɩ۾P(gun)עȻᆖͨ^A(y)O(sh)}ͬW(xu)?ni)c(din)ɩġФҪc(din)(۾)M(jn)w{Сfɩġ۾Ŀ̮@һСh(hun)(ji)W(xu)Լn·ɩĘɫ挦Z茑Є茑Ŀ֪Rƽ_ʾͬr،W(xu)Ի⣬ĄW(xu)đl(f)(chung)O(sh)һƽȡCn÷ՇZ茑Є茑죬W(xu)ӑՓ̽ώc(din)w{Y(ji)ɩġɡعѲؼҲɵıһ
O(sh)Ԓ}Ѹο̮ɩ?ҳ茑۾ľɩ׃?
1Ф茑(۾Ęɫ)
W(xu)c(din)xɩ(zhn)ٴ(zhn)RKǰФ茑O׃Լw{
һ(zhn)
Ф^^Kȹ{(ln)A\°ױĘɫSa߀Ǽtģ߀_Ѵ(pڄڣ㌍¹)
۾ۡ()
F(xin)ƺe͟oģֱֵ^һӡиʳﲻՓⲻϧ(ڿ̈́)
׃Mڂ߅uuЦӰĘҲ(ҪOrżҵ)
ڶ(zhn)
Ф^^Kȹ{(ln)A\°ױĘɫSֻǃaѽ(jng)ʧѪɫ
۾ۣ۽ώЩI۹Ҳ]ǰǘӾ
F(xin)fԒɩ䟩܇fëĹ¡
RKǰ
Ф^l(f)ѽ(jng)ȫ;ĘSЎڣMǰɫ·ľƵ;
۾ֻgһ݆߀Աʾһ
F(xin)һ@(ni)һ룬յ;һһ֧L¶_ѣѽ(jng)һؤˡ
ӑՓФ茑c(din)X@ӌЧ?
Ф茑DZĿ̮һc(din)Ѹf^ҪO(ji)ʡخһ˵c(din)Ǯ۾ć@ο̮ɩФ۾_ʼrġۡڶ(zhn)rġ۽ǎIۡ]ǰǘӾTԺ۹ċһڶ조۾ȥRǰġɡgһ݆Să(ni)۾cФ茑ϣչʾă(ni)ӳɩĎׂ^طӳɩһ⽨Y̺ͷ⽨˼Ƶ^ģҲnjķ⽨oĿV
2ҳɩZ茑ffӳɩӵ?(W(xu)(x)̽ČW(xu)(x))
Z
cҌԒ`Пo⽨µì
ċvëʹࡢ؟(z)
vëľ̓
cČԒ؉֑
3茑
ټޡײ
±T
rÖ|ƵĿs
4(x)(ji)茑\(yn)˷(f)茑ַ
W(xu)ӑՓĴΡɵΡTı_(d)
_@njַеġ(f)Pʽc(din)еس(f)F(xin)صıF(xin)\(yn)еğoޱ
ΡTHHDZF(xin)ɩǏĂ(c)F(xin)ɩ\(yn)ѽ(jng)Rˣľѽ(jng)һı
ҡ֡ɩԭ̽
һh(hun)(ji)@չ_@һh(hun)(ji)tHˌɩđB(ti)ȷM(jn)̽ώᆖW(xu)Ȧc(din)x̽ķͨ^һϵЃ(ni)߉Ć}ɜ\ӌӓ_^F(xin)|(zh)ċ(⽨˼⽨Y̵Ļ)ҳɩɡԭĶB(yng)W(xu)ͷC
I(y)
~ʥf^̲ğoǂӡͨ^ķ_(d)eһĿM(jn)W(xu)b\(yn)á
nߛ]ЌϠ?sh)ФՈͨ^xһ̮Ϡ?sh)Фe۾?jn)?sh)200
ף˼
ԪСfԪڽ̌W(xu)ϣW(xu)ͨ^ԪČW(xu)(x)ܰշСf鹝(ji)ͭh(hun)茑ķW(xu)w{Сf}B(yng)W(xu)̽
ףѸĽ(jng)ƪĿ(jng)汾Ȼvă(ni)ݷdzW(xu)@ƪҲܸdȤҺðԼ֪ȫvoW(xu)ڕrgޣֻ뷨ӡʹۡѽ̌W(xu)yc(din)ķϡ
ɩݱҪɩ(lin)鹝(ji)ɩФ茑;(zhn)ıtɡlԓɩؓ(f)؟(z)漰ʹW(xu)w⽨Y̺ͷ⽨ŌڄĶ;ף@һ(bio)}ĺxıЭh(hun)茑@Ӱż{(dio)ӌW(xu)W(xu)(x)ğ飬ɱԪĽ̌W(xu)c(din)F(xin)̌W(xu)^еի@Ͳ㿂Y(ji)¡
һÚջSW(xu)ܷeOcӑՓ@cɵn÷Շx_ƽҾĄW(xu)ӑՓԼҊ
ڶڽ̌W(xu)^ҶλA(ch)ģKϡСfԪ֪RʹW(xu)W(xu)eһ֪Rw@NõČW(xu)(x)(x)T
ͨ^һӡЦ又~ΡķʹW(xu)R⽨(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)ɩğo鉺եСf}֮W(xu)|̣ɩƽ
(dng)Ȼ@(ji)nҲ߀в֮̎
ȣnЌW(xu)ıеһڶз(f)F(xin)ġ]д׃Ǻ⣬@漰-----1911Ҍvʷ̫Ϥ(do)ooW(xu)Ԕ(x)v⡣W(xu)֙C(j)ϾW(wng)(dng)ýQ֓(dn)`nüo(j)KTrĽ̎ԼŬʷ֪RĻA(ch)
ڃ(ni)^W(xu)A(y)(x)IJλı쾚r˹(ji)ʡrgֻeW(xu)ʾı(ni)ݵλһW(xu)A(y)(x)ԺĽ̌W(xu)^ҪrzՌW(xu)A(y)(x)Ч
ٴW(xu)걾nW(xu)(qing)Ҫ^Ӱףړ(dn)ӰƬ^fW(xu)^ƉČW(xu)ԭnıĸԛ]а^н(jng)Ͻ̎V(dn)ЩW(xu)Ǹ߶(yng)ԓԼbpXӰĵIJ߀ɳ˙C(j)Մ?w)ﲻã?yng)ԓ@njıIJx
֮̌W(xu)rgԽLԽX̌W(xu)һL^·h(yun)ጢ¶
Ѹףn ƪ7
̌W(xu)Ŀģ
1W(xu)(x)\(yn)ÔW(xu)ĻСfˇg(sh)ķ
2ȫ˽ɩı
3˽ѸСfăɴͣr(nng)֪Rӣɫx
̌W(xu)c(din)
1̕W(xu)СfY(ji)(gu)͔ҕD(zhun)Q
2̕W(xu)ȫ̽ɩıڴ˻A(ch)̽Сf}x
̌W(xu)O(sh)룺
һnrͨxȫµ鹝(ji)Y(ji)(gu)ڶnr딢ߵĸc(din)оԓСfДݵxnrҕǵĸоСfеĔҕǵD(zhun)׃N(yn)xnrȫ̽ɩıx1Л]бx2xʲônrСfдҪ(bio)}ĺx
һnr
̌W(xu)Ҫc(din):
ͨxȫwϰСf鹝(ji)Y(ji)(gu)c(din)̽·ɩ@һ鹝(ji)x
̌W(xu)^:
ͬW(xu)ںgώҪxώ_еı֮еăɱעıǡ߅ǡǡѸСfXСfJ(rn)xPӛώゃıF(xin)ʮ֝M⡣߀ע@һF(xin)xѸСfռȫͬW(xu)߳xPӛУܶͬW(xu)fԼеwѸȇ`ϢȺֱǰĊ^ԼVđn͡Ѫ]@ğoڵğ҂SѸ֣ص20o(j)Ұ(zhn)ȥP(gun)עһƽr(nng)ŮɩıK\(yn)
n}
̎xnģՈͬW(xu)J(rn) Ū~x֪w鹝(ji)_СfY(ji)(gu)
xꮅ
ᆖ@ƪСfʲô£
ش𣺌ˡҡص(zhn)·SؤɩoϤӍؑƽ
ᆖСfˡҡ(zhn)һ
ش졣_@һҹصҵĹl(xing)(zhn)ġڶútҲӡ
ᆖ@¶팑Ćߵô׃ģ
ش𣺲\(yn)˵ķʽ
D
rgһڶ
¼(zhn)cԒͶC(j)HLѣ{(dio)ζ
ؑҊɩ£@جģؓ(f)ҹuu敳ؑƽҹ@@ɢm
ᆖʲôҪѵڶҊɩc֮Ԓ·ڵ팑ʲôҪšҡcɩҊһҊҊ涼Ӱɩ\(yn)l(f)չɩқ]I(y)ӑĽY(ji)ֻISrܽY(ji)ʲôҡҪɩҊһՈͬW(xu)ӑՓ
ش1ڵ팑cϤɩӍ@Bñ^ͻߵľwɩl(f)A(y)в飬ԼشɩجՑ(yng)ͬrֱF(xin)ˡҡ@ʧ
2@ΌԒɩRK֮ǰ^·ɩ(ni)ĵʹcìܣˌɩԸ̮ͲǸڱǾȡ@ΌԒҲF(xin)һ֪RӵԸc(din)
ᆖ@NƵČԒͬW(xu)W(xu)^ѸƷЛ]ՈͬW(xu)˼֮һ(ji)nش
ڶnr
̌W(xu)Ҫc(din)
딢ߵĸc(din)оԓСfДݵx
̌W(xu)^̣
һ(ji)nһ}@N֪RӺr(nng)ČԒͬW(xu)W(xu)^ѸƷЛ]
شڡl(xing)(dng)ѸcČԒֻ^@NԒ]kM(jn)ȥcҡϠҡеɂ֮gڵĺϱǮ(dng)ct\(yn)ؼҕrҡuՓǡcϣнҵϣãh(yun)Tˡʾˌcͬl(xing)е.@֪RֈԛQģt̓ʡQԞǣԸԴףеġҡ@øܛӓu
ᆖڡףl(xing)F(xin)һҪҡҡDzѸأ
ش𣺲
_ҡǔߣѸɂ횅^(q)СfДµСfõĔǶǵһ˷Q˷QOٔ(sh)r³F(xin)˵ڶ˷Qڵһ˷QĔƷУߺߵą^(q)e^@
ᆖܲe
شڡҼҡ̺ƵһСƱѸ
ڡһnҡСʿ߶
ڡҵաУҡsɪ_(d)ԊһͥԣSͬĵ
_@ƪµġҡҲһ֪RѸ҂W(xu)(x)һƪСfHHҪ_߰һȥǰ_v£ҪҪߞʲô@ɫȥ@ʲôҪֻ@ӣԺp̈́(chung)ƷrX\(yn)@N˼SĶȡõЧ
ᆖ@֪RӾЩc(din)ʲôҡ픢һ£ֱõ˷Qʽ
ش𣺡ҡc(din)
1˼M(jn)F(xin)cϠ?sh)ԒͶC(j)Ϡ
2ͬF(xin)ړ(dn)ɩʲôõ£ϤӍr@
3ܛ˿sAڡҡشrĻ̻u[֮҂ܿһ֪Rӵܛ˿s
СfY(ji)βҡףĚ׃áɢm@ʾˡҡijoκΣ ֮֮jƑB(ti)֪RӲdž\(yn)еġ(do)֡͡DZ[˱ҕͱеĵλ@ʹƷ;һN̵x֪RӲԱԗҪһ֟l(f)һֹ⡣Ѹ֪RӵǘI
ҡһ˷Qķʽv@o@µ挍ͬrֻδȫġҡ܉ؑvɩƽc֮ȵСfе˶ɩĮȻľđB(ti)ȡȻBСfͬĵҲ׃ľrгɩı
ᆖŴeĎƪСfЮ(dng)ҡвͬԸͬW(xu)ܷܲһĺ̎һwӖ(xn)
ش𣺡ҼҡһЦҼСƱvСfĈ̺Ƶ鹝(ji)ǿҼ״ơÿһεIJͬ˿Ҽÿr£S挍ӡ
һnСʿһ{(dio)ƤӌW(xu)ώ؟(z)PČW(xu)ͨ^Ҋе׃ܱF(xin)nС(zhn)Đۇx
ҵաҡ܉˽⸸ĸȫ˼ͬrͬԼʵҲܿĸĄ
עӑՓ֮ǰȆͬW(xu)Ļؑ
nr
̌W(xu)Ҫc(din)
ҕǵĸоСfеĔҕǵD(zhun)׃N(yn)x
̌W(xu)^̣
ʲôҕǣƷЌ(ni)M(jn)^vĽǶ
ȿһԊ
Kɽ
S
̫ҽ춼BɽӺ
ƻϣ\뿴o
Ұз׃籊
Ͷ̎ޣˮԷ
֮ՈͬW(xu)@ԊЛ]ҕǵ׃
شҕһ(lin)һ׃SԲȫȫ
ᆖô׃
ش𣺵һ(lin)h(yun)ڶ(lin)ǽ(lin)з帩(lin)njˮѽ(jng)Բ֪|ҕǵ׃@Ԋˇg(sh)һҪF(xin)
HHԊ@ӵҕ׃СfУˇg(sh)_(d)Ҫ(jng)ڔ茑и׃Ƕȡ
ᆖ@ƪСfЛ]@ӵ׃
شи׃ڻؑɩƽ֮ǰ֮\(yn)õǵһ˷Qҕǔڻؑɩƽr\(yn)õȻҕǣǏġ(zhn)ˡҕdzl(f)ɩ(zhn)ĻӿֱӔɩx_(zhn)ĻӾͱl(wi)ӁD(zhun)@D(zhun)׃l(wi)ӵĔҕ
ᆖڡҼЛ]Дҕǵ׃
ش𣺛]׃ҕʼKһСƱ±^̣鹝(ji)
ᆖʲôڻؑвܲȫ֪ҕǣƫƫl(wi)ӁD(zhun)еһ
ش@µԺԡl(wi)ӵD(zhun)ֱF(xin)ȫxǷǘ(bio)(zhn)ɩž(qing)ɣQٝɩ˺\(yn)ɩҰUusoһH~F(xin)gµĜS䡣ͬrɩ@һΏ(qing)ȸļޣˌHЃɷNY(ji)һϵĸռĶYRʧȥؑ(ji)˲ɲŮһNڵĐ@NY̵ĉ߀ͨ^ɩXJ(rn)֮ͬĥ侫f@һNڵĐ
(do)W(xu)͡bˡ^ڌeƷBƼȥ֮Ͳȫ֪ҕһֱeƷؼPD(zhun)ҕ
@N^vҕǵ׃СfҲбF(xin)̎ea(b)䣬tljM(jn)ZһM(jn)Zɂ˵^ҕǴһeСΞ
1tljM(jn)Z
M(jn)뷿rֻҊɂ˔vһλWl(f)yĸӭρ֪ĸҊr类ĸһѓĸ(dng)µ֮oҲނס
һҊһ@Ҋ^һ㣬ε쵽!Խ@ʩ֬D(zhun)ζ飬ZԳЦȻһL(fng)}ȫüңƽfN˼Ϥ۽ǡ
ѿҊһ϶ֹË֮ŮæҾPҊw(x)ceɏퟟüһpϲϲĿB(ti)v֮uһ֮Ic(din)c(din)ɴeor毻ˮЄ̎L(fng)^ȸɶһ[ӄ֡TЦ@Ҋ^
2M(jn)^@
Ҋƽc_yò㮔(dng)PヺҪQҊҵķQƽҊƽsҵķQܴ֪^ǂЩwѾ^ѺͰ僺˿ƽҵČڿСѾ^˲Բ衣
ֻ Ҋ(dng)(dng)?sh)ƺjYһ㣬|Ҋϒһϻ։һȰһsסāy@ʲô??rֻ î(dng)?sh)һ~һ㣬һչ
УЛ]茑rҲ\(yn)ҕ׃
شеġɩһM(jn)լrЌФ茑ǵ˷Qҕ^죺^^Kȹ{(ln)A\°ױo(j)sʮߣĘɫSas߀ǼtǏċĽǶM(jn)^죺ģ߀_Ѵֻۣ_һһ̈́ڵ
ᆖʲôҪċ^
شċ^ǏһĽǶȁ^fɩܷŮĘ(bio)(zhn)@ɩM(jn)լėlͬrҲʾɩĂcǰĵ˷Q^Ց(yng)
ʣrg(do)W(xu)Qnڶ}ڶС}ͬһﲻͬrgͬµò茑ǰγrȣ@ѸƷǽ(jng)ʹõķ
ͨ^x@ҳ_(d)ͬӺxɩRKǰФ茑һ߀Ҫͻеľʽc(din)ᆖʹ
nr
̌W(xu)Ҫc(din)
ȫ̽ɩıx
1Л]бx
2ijxʲô
̌W(xu)^̣
ᆖՈͬW(xu)ڵһx@ƪСf֮ɩoʲô
شy^Kȵ
ᆖ҂fıxǣ˺˽o˿ɩƺ]xNNƷ]ԩеĸ]߲H߀ͻŵğoТϵķ@һŮӽY(ji)Ǻԩ@NOķxߵ`ܵ@DZЧȸ|wеĄm֥ߘOF(xin)ͲˇڄԼͽVۣ@һλϱDs(q)sTˮԚxx֮y^бЧɩֻһƽr(nng)ҋDŮʲôXÿɑz
ش
1ɩ֡ڄ^eKKx
2ɩǰ̹ĮgR]һc(din)ı]̈́m֥϶һN(qing)ҵķһNɫ@һc(din)ɩǛ]еģ
_@ɩɞһԭ
ᆖɩһһSԭЩ҂Ԅɩһ״ش׃@Щ׃ԭЩԴˁ_Сf}x
_
¼|(zh)ԭ
ӳM(jn)լҸ
ץȥuɽcڵĂ퐺(qun)ƣS
ɷڂ]ؚt(y)
ӱȻضһЩ
ݣs(qing)ӊZ]ؔa(chn)(qun)
M(jn)լċͬǰñF(xin)
һڐɩ(ni)ﺬx
ëđKЦɩIJ䟩(zhn)˵ľ
Цݔ̾TɩXJ(rn)ͬ˶Y̺˼
ɩTڸơԞHһ
ڶɩܵċҕf
oMҲȱͬ
ᆖՈͬW(xu)һ£(do)ɩһһSԭ^J(rn)ҪԭЩأ
ش
1⽨YԼP(gun)ķ⽨˼롣ċǵʹЦҕټɩoɩ˾ľK(do)¾
2(do)ɩɞ⽨Y̵Ⱥ¼֮һDZȸļ@Уɩ]κxMŬķҲ]Ч@µ\ɩ@NھSo(h)⽨YǾSo(h)⽨Y̡һٶ͑(yng)ԓɩع(ji)ɩץȥ(qing)гuһ⽨Y̵ƉʹʮҰUֶ_(d)ԼҵĹĿģ@ӳя(qing)ΨLjDSŴ(qun)Ƿ⽨Y̲SL@ӱӵ@NЏ(yng)(dng)ܵ(dng)rݛՓl؟(z)Džs]ܵ@ӳµĜS䡣
3(do)ɩɞ⽨Y̵Ⱥ¼֮ɩص(zhn)ԭɩs˳o·ߣӋoɩ͵ڶɷĹؔa(chn)ɷɩ푪(yng)оס(qun)Džsos˳@]е¿ԣֻз⽨я(qing)ΨLjDSֻdzӊZ
4(do)ɩɞ⽨Y̵Ⱥ¼֮ɩ⽨Y̺˼ĽJ(rn)ͬ@}һ֞Ŀһɩһ殔(dng)rĭh(hun)ȱɩԌ⽨Y̺˼ľYԴ@NYԴһN^M(jn)˼RҲǸƵHP(gun)Ѻ;οԜppɩIJij̶@ɷNYԴɩ]еõ Ĺݔֲ֮̿ھToЧ֮Գ֣صױ
5һЩȻǽ^ǴҪġ
CϷһɩ^·@ڰh(hun)˵ķ⽨Y̺˼ͺo¿Եķ⽨(ni)я(qing)Լ܇˵ĵĮľɩKɩѸF(xin)ɩıK\(yn)Ю(dng)rĸcڰҲʾˣɩڃ(ni)VIJB(ti)`
ע@Nc(din)njǏĽ̗ll(f)еx(zhn)⽨Y҂ͨ^Կɩԭ˷⽨Y֮⣬߀бȷ⽨Y̸ҰUĽuӊZ⽨Yf¹Ȼ߀иµğo£ߵY(ji)ҲS@fЇl(xing)D
nr
̌W(xu)Ҫc(din)
Сfе(bio)}ĺxn}ZƷ
̌W(xu)^̣
һ(ji)n҂ѽ(jng)Մ(zhn)@h(hun)c(din)HP(gun)ϵĮ]һzѸPµh(hun)(zhn)SǞģ϶@һc(din)҂ĵһ΄(w)ǸǷһСfĘ(bio)}ףкηNxȻnĵ}
ՈͬW(xu)?yu)g[СfҳP(gun)ӛ茑һ
ش𣺵òȻǷ⽨Y̺˼l(wi)ʿ
ᆖʲôҪ茑ĕ
ش𣺕Կ˼ּȤıf飬ͬrЩƔ猦(lin)һÓֵ䡷δȫ@ʾ岢һΌW(xu)(yn)֔(jn)?sh)ĵW(xu)ҡͨ_(d)ĚƽČ(lin)cRɩևNγr߂Sζ̓Ρ
ᆖvؾǞʲôɐȻȻ
شZԺ@(yn)أҲogxȥĦw@ЩԒwF(xin)˼ȷ⽨أ؝D
_ͨ^u׃SM@һɫȵòȻ؝Dں̶ܴӰɩ\(yn)l(f)չ^죬҂W(xu)(x)bˡϠ̈́eƷһ^@ɂڬF(xin)жؓ(f)Ӱą^(q)eʲôأעһֵ˼Ć}͑
ᆖСfĘ(bio)}ףʲôӵ̺x
ʾСfˎ״ףһĴһM(jn)լףM(jn)լɴףY(ji)ףǰϦףʲôһNYűڣ\(yn)
ش
1ףһrg(bio)־ɩ(lin)γİl(f)չ}j(lu)
2ף}˷Sζ(zhn)Ҽףıҕɩs@һȥƷıՇ
3ףcɩ\(yn)l(f)չP(gun)ϵM(jn)լףһףwF(xin)ɩڄɴףrʹɩ
n}ZƷ
I(y)
Ѹףn ƪ8
̌W(xu)Ҫ
(zhn)_ɩﱯԴJ(rn)R⽨Y̵|(zh)
W(xu)(x)ľC\(yn)Ф茑茑Z茑ķ
wⱾĭh(hun)茑Ȿĵַ
̌W(xu)c(din)
(zhn)_ɩ
ľC\(yn)Ф茑茑Z茑ķ
̌W(xu)yc(din)
(zhn)_ɩ
Ȿĵַ
̌W(xu)
c(din)ӑ
̌W(xu)^̡
һnr
һ(do)n
ԪW(xu)(x)B
СfҪأ鹝(ji)h(hun)h(hun)Ȼh(hun)
СfĽY(ji)(gu)Ļ_l(f)չ߳Y(ji)β
СfČW(xu)(x)P3
҂ڳ(jng)W(xu)^ѸСfl(xing)Ҽɻɐ۶׃ľcվȾƶLĿҼo҂̵ӡ죬҂W(xu)(x)ѸһƪСfף
B
ף1924.2.7ѸƪСf塷ĵһƪl(f)1924.3.25Ϻ|s־¿ڶʮһ6̖롶Ѹȫڶ
ѸԘOğgıl(f)DzþʧˡԺ(qun)mƷ֮ąsǵA܊yŵĽy(tng)⽨ĻA(ch)]Џص״ݚЇďVr(nng)ؚ^ȵڷ^⽨YȻlj^ϵľiѸڡף̵չʾ@һrЇr(nng)挍ò@һrڵѸ߀һxߣ߀R˼x^ЕrͲl(f)еʧ@һrڵСf塷@ȻӳrԼnѸһ"ʿ""ֱKҕrѪ"Qηs˱ǷeO^
ף@ƪСfͨ^ɩһıKӳԺЇìܣ̵ؽ¶˵AڄӋDŮĴݚcȺʾ˷⽨Y̳˵ı|(zh)ָص⽨ıҪ
A(ch)^P(gun)
ע
ևNnꐓȻκݩj
ӘӘs
\mرO(jin)
(zh)gһ݆
ġ(x)nģ
鹝(ji)˽
xnģɩеĎׂA
ĻףϠ
Y(ji)֡Ȼȥףx_
_ˡ۳(zhn)ӳżϠ
l(f)չ۱ȸļޣݱżu˃ӡ
߳ٵ(zhn)ɷӱdzԵˣ䵽Ϡ
βףҵĸ
ᆖ@ƪСfǰrg߀а
_ĻԺ͌˹µĽY(ji)@Dzȡ˵ַ
ᆖڽY(ji)(gu)ϲȡַʲô
ӑՓw{
O(sh)ÑʹxԴ̽ԭί
ɩڸ˂һƬףȥ˝صı
Ϡ?sh)ŭʾɩcϠ֮gļJìͻСf⽨}
塢ӰӰ
I(y)
˼}
ɩһʲôӵl(yng)ԓɩıؓ(f)؟(z)
ڶnr
һɩ
W(xu)ӑՓԒ}ɩһʲôӵ
A(y)O(sh)}
lǺɩă
ɩЛ]з[cӰY(ji)β鹝(ji)^]
c(din)ܷ
_˲֣
ɩʲôҪ
ɩӌʹ"ع""Ű"ڷƶȵ
ɩҵǘO䱯Kģʲôf"M"
l(f)չ֣
ͬһֻ⽨ڷƶȵĺ˃ɗlKסˋDŮIJӣ෴ķoҪфڄӋDŮض졣ɩ(dng)r̎@NO˱KľУ(qun)ʹѶټ(qun)ҕ˞uʹ躬ԩh(yun)ڐu֮ɩԺıɴ˶ôɩΌȺأ
֣߳
ɩʲôһϠ
J(rn)ʷʧżȻԣ@N
-_ʼеĹP|ɷ⽨(qun)(qun)U(ku)չ⽨(qun)շ⽨ڷ^DŮ"ޏķ"һʷʧtBڼͥę(qun)Zˡ""ʹɩͶo·ֻһҺ˸Ĵ
Ϡ˂ɩ@"ٹ"IJŮˑB(ti)
Ϡ?sh)đB(ti)ȣ
£˂đB(ti)ȣ
ãf
Y(ji)ֲ֣
ϣ`꣬뿴ҊԼă`꣬g䏳Ƀɰ@NɻԼ\(yn)ɻҲ@Nɻ@NoÓìʹRǰܵ˘OľĥKȥ
ɩһıKУؿ⽨ڷƶ(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)@ėlKɩ
ɩһıKfЇǧfڄӋDŮK挍աͨ^ɩ@һ˵ķ⽨ƶȺͷ⽨YM(jn)̵Ľ¶ġ
СY(ji)
ɩfЇһ`̤ŪȺҕڄ|(zh)㡢B(qing)ĄڄӋDŮĵɩıһ@һĸԴǷ⽨Ỵ(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)ЇڄӋDŮĴݚͷ⽨˼댦(dng)rЇĸٹ̵Ľy(tng)Ρ
Sfף}ǡKdzëKڶY̳ɩ
ӑՓP(gun)ɩ۾Ф茑
ۡ۽ώЩIۣ۹Ҳ]ǰǘӾˡ]ɡ
۾ȥֻgһ݆߀Աʾһ
nr
һϠ
ϠǮ(dng)rr(nng)еAĴYa(chn)ArڵA֪RӵĵظB̵ؾSo(h)fеķ⽨ƶһиĸc˼ϷW(xu)Ϳ֮XSo(h)⽨ƶȺͷ⽨Y̡ɩһҪ
ͨ^ʲôַ̮@
g茑ͨ^Ϡ?sh)ĕO(sh)茑c(din)Ϡ?sh)֣A⽨W(xu)l(wi)ʿ¶ij|(zh)Ķʾɞ隢ɩĄ̵ֵAԴ˼Դ
ֱ茑
Є茑
£Z茑
aɩǰ
bɩr
c(dng)錤Իj""߅r
do֮l(wi)ցr
eċİ]
fɩ
""@һ
Сfе""һM(jn)˼СYa(chn)A֪Rӵ""з⽨˼AϠͬɩɩ"`Пo"Ć}֮˺ĻشһͬrҲӳ""ܛ͟o
СfĽY(ji)(gu)""áɩһıKͨ^""ҊչF(xin)""¼ҊCˡ
_ɩһӶfܺmȻĘѽ(jng)""۾ѽ(jng)"ɿ"깝(ji)r߀ҪoȥҊҲһ܉ȵĄڄӋDŮܷ⽨˼ͷ⽨Y̵Ķتz֮аf"IСʧ(ji)´"W(xu)ŗlɩļޕr^µĂȡđB(ti)v˾½oɩ Ҳȫ^Ը߀ɩ"H"kຣҪɩֻǽY(ji)m䷴
^ԸͿ^ЧìfԄAy(tng)˼멤⽨Y̺ͷ⽨˼ָ(do)팤ɩ"ˎ"ģ@a(chn)"Ч"ЧoԼĽyֵ֧ľ؉ɩֲY֮
ͬˣҲY@@ʾĿɱ@һͬɩֽoʹ
Ĺ(ji)n
һӑՓc(din)
(dng)?sh)ĭh(hun)茑
ذɩԸϵĎ״ش׃(zhn)"ף"ضĭh(hun)P(gun)"ף"茑F(xin)ɩĵͭh(hun)ҲӡɩKһE
ٵһ茑(zhn)ϸҜ(zhn)"ף"龰
ף"(zhn)KĴ"˂Ҫ@һ"ӭӸһĺ\(yn)"Ա^m(x)؝ßo"Ҹ""Y"sҪɩһӵŮ"۲ˮͨt"]՛]ҹظԼDҊ˂Ҹǽեȡ@Щrū`Ѫ֮ϵ@ͨ^h(hun)茑ͽ¶c֮gìܛ_ͻA(y)ʾɩͬrͨ^"Ҽ""ȻҲ"茑Ҳ@ʾԺЇr(nng)ĠrAP(gun)ϵfL(fng)(x)Tf˂˼RfһԒ⽨ͷ⽨˼댦r(nng)Ľy(tng)f@ͨ^h(hun)茑ͽʾɩԴA(y)ʾɩıȻԡ
ڵڶnjϠף茑
ףfɫķ⽨Żףr⽨ڷ˼ͷӵW(xu)^ҲF(xin)鏊(qing)Ϡ(zhn)"L(fng)"ɩմֵĸ]ɩʧȥףę(qun)ȡ@c(din)(qun)"veĹX"һl"H"Tõ"Tɩ"@һͷǰ裬ʹԸһВϣ@һƜˡ@Ϡףĕȓ{⽨ڷ˼ͷ⽨Y̵ɩһĵ·
ضĭh(hun)茑Ƅ鹝(ji)İl(f)չͬrҲ挍cȾ
۵ǽY(ji)βͨ^""ĸ܌ף茑
ɩđKʥ"A(y)o(zhn)˂ԟoҸ"ĚγrČգˌf˱|(zh)Ľ¶ͬrڲҲβ(yng)ʹСfY(ji)(gu)Ƶá
СY(ji)
ԡף}x
СfrgףY(ji)ףgһٌף鹝(ji)İl(f)չcףеP(gun)ϵ
⽨ͨ^ףɩɩ"ʥ""A(y)o(zhn)˂ԟoҸ"ףͨ^@(bio)}Ͱ"˵BĚg""K"IJrؔ[xߵǰγɏ(qing)ҵČڱF(xin)}(qing)ɩı@ҲһNS
һ(dng)?sh)Zˇg(sh)
Qn(x)}
I(y)
n(x)
ѸףnP(gun)£
Ѹףn03-28
ףѸn03-28
Ѹףn10-21
L(fng)~Ѹn04-04
l(xing)Ѹn02-18
l(xing)Ѹn10-21
P(gun)Ѹn10-21
ѸԂn10-21
Ѹѩn10-20