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rg2022-07-12 10:54:12 n ҪͶ

Ѹףnx8ƪ

һĬĬI(xin)ĽߣͨҪõnǒW(xu)n҂Ū̲ͨă(ni)M(jn)xƌW(xu)ǡ(dng)?sh)Ľ̌W(xu)ônҪעЩ}СʹѸףn҅bϣԎҪѡ

Ѹףnx8ƪ

Ѹףn ƪ1

̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)

1Ӗ(xn)W(xu)Сf鹝(ji)

2(j)鹝(ji)茑

3J(rn)Rh(hun)c\(yn)ıȻ“(lin)

4Ӗ(xn)W(xu)Сf}

̌W(xu)Ҫc(din)

1.Сf鹝(ji)

2.

̌W(xu)^

һ(do)

1.бЌW(xu)n漰ѸƷ.ļ.w

2.P(gun)弰ףĄ(chung)

A.Ѹ˕r˼rɅȺ

B.1924ǰĚvʷ

1911\(yn)1919

Сf鹝(ji)

(һ)W(xu)xnĵă(ni)Сf鹝(ji)Y(ji)(gu)Y(ji)(gu)c(din)

()ՈW(xu)Օrgɩı



(һ)СfΌף(zhn)˂ףrɩʲô?(ˆ(do)W(xu)עŮ˹HıKͲ)

()СfΌɩķòʲô׃?(ˆ(do)W(xu)ͨ^Ů˹ò׃ھԴ)

()ӑՓ(@ЩӑՓ(do)W(xu)ȫɩԸĶԣc}P(gun)ϵϼ⽨Y̷⽨˼J(rn)RĶõԓСf})

ɩǷ^Ҹ͝M?

ɩǷ^Ϳ?fn)?

żґ{ʲôץ?

ʲôҪT?

Щ?

fɩ֮אǎ̓ӿ?

ɩĸԴʲô?

Ҫc(din)⽨˼붾(dng)r˂⽨Y̺ˡ

()

ɩڄڡܸɵĄڄӋDŮڷ⽨˼⽨Y̵Ĵݚһ

Ϡ⽨˼롢⽨Y̵ĺl(wi)

ҡ˼M(jn)ͬܛС֪Rӡ()

I(y)

300ҵСġɩĹ¡

Ѹףn ƪ2

̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)

1.֪RĿ(bio)˽ҼČW(xu)R˽Сfĕrh(hun)ȣСfF(xin)ľw(ni)ݵȡ

2.Ŀ(bio)pɩøN茑ֶ΁F(xin)ַM(jn)Ӗ(xn)

3.˼̓rֵ^Ŀ(bio)˽⽨VŒӄڄӋDŮλͲP(gun)עl(f)չwζζB(yng)eOB(ti)ȡ

̌W(xu)c(din)

֪RĿ(bio)˽ҼČW(xu)R˽Сfĕrh(hun)ȣСfF(xin)ľw(ni)ݵȡ

̌W(xu)yc(din)

Ŀ(bio)pɩøN茑ֶ΁F(xin)ַM(jn)Ӗ(xn)

̌W(xu)͌W(xu)ָ(do)

̎γһѸСfvn˼·ģʽMڌƷо͹@ԼĽ̌W(xu)׌W(xu)ܵõСf̌W(xu)l(f)չСf

̌W(xu)^O(sh)Ӌ

һn(do)룺

ͬW(xu)Ո@DƬʾDƬ@ЇČW(xu)ʷČW(xu)ʷߵԸ@ЇF(xin)ČW(xu)_ɽ֮ѸPµشҌѸѽ(jng)˽Ѹ_һČW(xu)޽2005ȫxаѸăɱƪСfȺ塷քeۓ(j)аһλ͵ʮһλСfӛЇF(xin)ČW(xu)ʷϵһƪԒСfĶ_ЇČW(xu)Ļ@ɱ̶̵Сf(ni)ʽ؄eéڡxȺһfq̎ڰ˂EȻҊ˽kꖹǘӵféЇF(xin)LƪСf_ߵԒôѸtЇF(xin)ƪСf_ߣ׌҂M(jn)ɩȥһӵ˱fƶɡ

Č1924ѸСf塷ĵһƪЇr(nng)ĺڰF(xin)\(yn)ˡƌW(xu)򵹷⽨Y̡Ŀ̖DŮņ}Ҳ@rѸ̽}@ӵıѸСfף(yng)\(yn)

W(xu)x˼@ƪСfҪP(gun)ɩЩ飿

ıx

1.СfҪʲô

鹝(ji)h(hun)

2.lfһ@ƪСf鹝(ji)(j)ı䌍(ni)ݣ

_Ļ(12)(zhn)

Y(ji)֣333ɩɻȥ

_ˣ3453ɩһε(zhn)

l(f)չ5465ɩuļޣ

߳66111ɩٴε(zhn)

β•112(zhn)ףҟoεĸܡ

3.҂֪Ҫ̮Ҫһ茑ֶ֪茑ֶЩ

òZԡB(ti)(x)(ji)

(dng)Ȼ茑ĽǶȷ茑͂(c)茑

茑ԔԷ֣аͼ(x)^衱ҪָØغġocȾУÂ֮Pc(din)@Ø㌍Ȼ

4.ҪW(xu)ҳP(gun)ɩ̎Ф茑^Įͬ˼

1_̎Ф茑

һ̎(zhn)

^^Kȹ{(ln)A\°ױpsʮĘɫSa߀Ǽtģ߀_Ѵֻۡ

Mڽ߅uuЦӰĘҲˡ

ڶ̎ٵ(zhn)

Ȼ^^Kȹ{(ln)A\°ױĘɫSֻǃaѽ(jng)ʧѪɫ۽ώЩIۣ۹Ҳ]ǰǘӾ

̎ǰc

ǰػ׵^l(f)ѽ(jng)ȫȫʮµĘSЎMǰɫ·ľƵֻgһ݆߀Աʾһһ@(ni)һյģһһ֧L¶_ѣ

ѽ(jng)һؤˡ

(2)_

ͨ^Ф茑@ʾɩԸc(din)ڄ㌍혣ҪOڝMٵ(zhn)ra۾l(f)׃f̼ܵOȱ̎t@ʾKӑo·ڽ^(ni)̎ܵݚľǞl

˰ַڌ@ʾľ(ni)ĵʹͱ

(zhn)rĘɫSDtഺĻۡ혡Կɩһż҂?ni)ԿԿ߀ഺĻٵ(zhn)r@Nഺѽ(jng)(f)aʧѪɫ۽ώЩI۹Ҳ]ǰǘӾ񡣛]ɵ۾ܑKش(ni)ʹyڱ_(d)̎t@ʾ˲HഺBʧȥgһ݆Lڵć(yn)صĴcĥOȱ(ni)ʹo¶ȫľ

茑ȫF(xin)ɩK\(yn)

3Ф茑DZĿ̮һc(din)ć@ο̮ɩФ۾_ʼrġۡڶ΁(zhn)rġ۽ώЩIۡ]ǰǘӾTԺ۹ċһ•ȣڶ조۾ȥRǰءɡgһ݆Să(ni)۾cФ茑չʾă(ni)磬ӳɩĎׂ^Ѹ(jng)f^ҪOʡخһ˵c(din)Ǯ۾

5.ɩ(zhn)ăɴФ茑^Kм(x)΢w茑ՈӺx

_ɩ(zhn)һ¶棺^^KڶΣȻ^^K҂׿ĹыDݣȥֵ@һλʮҪ^ϵİ^Kı\(yn)ʾעɩһ@ɷɩesҪϰ^KԼǂ(zi)ǣJ(rn)鲻շ⽨Y̵Ҏ(gu)ءIСʧ(ji)ǴŮ޶СƫƫЂŲ׌ع(ji)ƫƫ˳ЦҕfɲXTȻ˰^KoĞ(zi)yo`Ą(chung)@һλDŮo(qun)߀Ҫٗʹÿֲ@һNôK\(yn)@һ(x)(ji)nj⽨Y̳˱|(zh)V

6.ıĎ̎h(hun)茑Ոҳxһx

__^ͽY(ji)βףϮ

ɩ(dng)ն̡uu敳һ(ji)

ףǰϦɩ_ĕr΢ѩc(din)c(din)ˡ

7.Ʒxh(hun)茑ذɩԸϵĎ״ش׃(zhn)ףضĭh(hun)P(gun)ף茑F(xin)ɩĵͭh(hun)ҲӡɩKһEԇh(hun)茑ã

_

1һΣ12Сf_^Ⱦ(zhn)Kףğ[æGĚաYsҪɩһӵŮˡ۲ˮͨt]՛]ҹظԼDҊ˂Ҹǽեȡ@Щrū`Ѫ֮ϵ@ͨ^h(hun)茑ͽ¶c֮gìܛ_ͻA(y)ʾɩ

2ڶnjɩ(zhn)fvѩ茑32Σ(zhn)fv׵ѩȾ˱ŵĚɩҵġʹghՓǷZF(xin)Ҍ@ڰһġ敳Ǽ֮Z@ضĭh(hun)茑Ƅ鹝(ji)İl(f)չͬrҲ挍cȾ

3ΣһΣ茑ɻؑF(xin)һ^ɣcǰD(zhun)ؑľՑ(yng)Ⱦ˟[գͬrrɩıһǹ̓ЩѬѬۘģʥnoFIĸF˂õֻǟoFʹͱɩđKʥA(y)o(zhn)˂ԟo޵ҸĚγrČգˌf˱|(zh)Ľ¶ͬrڲҲβ(yng)ʹСfY(ji)(gu)ơ

8.߀Щh(hun)҂ҕ

_(zhn)˂ɩđB(ti)ԼԼB(ti)ҲһNh(hun)h(hun)@Nh(hun)ͬҲ@ʾɩԡ@ЩӰɩ^·ϱƵ

ϠɴΌɩđB(ti)ǡüӑǹыDɩߕrÃɴΡɐ͡ȻһΡɐœeӣoԼ韩һΡȻɩ˽ӳY̲(dng)ȻڶΡɐᘌl(wi)]ɩֺϻ[÷зӯГpҵwڶȻ

ҵɩ@ӱ߀ڿĄڄDz׵ġпԿ˽o飬ɩȺõĬSͨ^ףɩ·nj(do)ɩK

2źʹ

ŏ(qing)ɩļffڄӋDŮ]ɷ߀šKһڻI԰ʮǧăruˡ@HǷ⽨˼֧ɩķDz(yng)ԓģȻļƫƫɩҊ@޴ì҂ɩĻ·

շҲǑ(yng)ԓԭܺΣɩ]ЃҲ͉Rҵ⽨˼ֽŮӂǷˣǷҹ@ìУ҂ҲҊɩg

3

Ҳһͬɩһӵfܺߵ@òпҊһȻܷ⽨˼ͶY̵Ķŵتz͈(yng)֮˼ͬrСIСʧ(ji)Ǵ󡱵ĶY˼룬ԸҲdzJ(rn)׌ɩTǾɩڿຣHI(xin)(dng)ɩT֮ċڼrһԒ߀ʹɩɩľܵˇ(yn)صĴ۾ȥBҲ(j)ˡKɩϠһ__ҲͬɩһͬɩˣҲɩY@ʾ֮

4(zhn)ϵ˂

(zhn)ϵ˂ɩ]κͬ飬һ_ʼֻɩıMһԼīCȵ㌦֮ЦٗF(xin)һNĮđB(ti)Ҳܷ⽨˼ͶY̶@N˼y(tng)`꣬ҕɩđB(ti)Ҳɩϵʹ࣬Ϡһɩ·

}̽

һСf(bio)}顰ףĺx

_

1.⽨ͨ^ףɩףǷ⽨żӣ鏊(qing)ңɩڡʥA(y)o(zhn)˂ԟo޵Ҹף•ͨ^@(bio)}γɏ(qing)ҌڱF(xin)}(qing)ɩıԴ˞}ͻ}

2.ףcԸ\(yn)ϢϢP(gun)\(yn)D(zhun)׃C(j)ͱСfףY(ji)ףgһٌף鹝(ji)İl(f)չcףеP(gun)ϵ

3.^ףֻ˂һԸ䌍ɩ@ӵ̎ڷ⽨˼ƶȉµĄڄиףMףÁԡף}зS֮

ҡСfһӵ󣿡ҡСfʲô

_ҡСfһM(jn)˼СYa(chn)A֪RӵҾЌͬ⽨ޣ֟oܞ

СfĽY(ji)(gu)ҡСfãͬrɩҊC

Y(ji)nãI(y)

Ѹףn ƪ3

W(xu)(x)Ŀ(bio)

1.W(xu)(x)ľC\(yn)Ф茑茑Z茑ķ

2.W(xu)(x)h(hun)茑á

W(xu)(x)^̡

΄(w)һfϠǚɩĄô茑Ϡ?sh)?/p>

΄(w)ͨ^YߕСMӑՓ茑ċеһ

΄(w)J(rn)ɩԭЩԭʲôСMӑՓѽY(ji)

΄(w)nЄ̎͵h(hun)茑СMӑՓá

΄(w)ӑՓn}Ŀ顶ףĺx

nI(y)

xȫՈJ(rn)˼еġҡʲôӵˣʲôԸc(din)

ڶnr

΄(w)һ

ҵıLһ݅һvW(xu)ϱO(jin)ǰ]ʲô׃ЩҲ߀δӣһҊǺ֮fҡˡ֮RhR߀ǿО

߶Ҹ•f粻tƫƫҪ@r@ͿҊһևN

尙˰üӑһыD

ܡɐȻf

尵ظ]ċf@NmȻƺܿɑzǔL(fng)׵æ߀ròմһˣֻԼtɲDzԵ

һ⽨l(wi)ʿB̈Գַ⽨Ỵһ׃ɩǹыDӐɩżҽɩǵʾɩʧȥڶɷoͬ飬ZӼę(qun)ɩףrKȥȻRǡևNMxsoľM(jn)|(zh)ϰɩ˽^·ǚɩҪ֡

΄(w)

Ůأֻϴ

ڡɩց͟ĿĘf҆㣺~ϵĂײĵĆ

ۡǕrô

ܡѽ룺@ԼԸȻ

ݡҲšҲ@ô^һԼf

Ĵ򰙵ĘҲЦʹsһɿݵС۾һɩ~סߡɩ㌍ڲԎصfһ(qing)ײһͺˡF(xin)ĵڶ^꣬һ룬㌢˾ȥǃɂ߀Ҫol_ֻð_ֽo@ǡࡰ㲻缰֮(dng)㵽؏RȥһlT(dng)oǧ̤f˿H@һȥܿ

һŮˣsIЦɩټĹ^(yn){ɩ(do)ɩľ@ӳŵĹ^ҲǷ⽨Y̵һNʽo֪Ҳ\(yn)÷⽨Y̱ɩă֮һ

尙˰üċѽ(jng)֪˼ӑһыDģ߀_Ѵֻ_һڣһ̈́ڵ㲻İü

ڡʲô˼̝߀فҊ҂ċϴ룬һҊ͑fԼ]ֺϻȥ[÷зӯҿ˳ɂʲôӣ҂_Цô

ċ߀P ԼԒȦЩtһ룬ÈA@w·ȥ

ܡɩTҁ[

ċæfɩTҁ

ċֻæfTɩċæ•f

ߡɩô@ˣǕrċЕr(dng)@fƺǾ

ċһǷ⽨Y̵ҌSo(h)(dng)ɩܸɻrɩڄ(dng)ɩʷʧӺѱċ𲻵]аοһJ(rn)ɩǹыDɃ׌ӼĶص״ݿɩԸɩ˾Yċһ÷⽨Y̚ɩă

΄(w)

1⽨(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)ĴKɇ(yn)ܵľW(wng)ɩֱϢŵD(zhun)u󲮵ݣʹɩһYϠķ⽨y(tng)ߣыDąټ޹ыDҕtľϴݿɩڵărֵ

2һɩ܇һȺXoȺ̹ľ(zhn)Ⱥŵľ{cɩͬ܉ȄĄڄȻƫƫŷVýy(tng)A^ҕ؟(z)ĥɩʹ̎ڹoĵز

3ɩı߀ԭM(wn)ū`ĵλȷОısǡһKIСʧ(ji)´󡱵ķ⽨ľTdzԷ⽨(qun)µľֲʼKԷ⽨Y̵ǷǞǷǣ@N⽨^oؽgɩľw

ԭǷ⽨Y̵鲼ɩĽǽʹ]һc(din)Ŀg

΄(w)ģԣ

΄(w)

СfףY(ji)ף鹝(ji)İl(f)չcף“(lin)ϵͬrɩףȥ}顰ףףğ[ærɩı\(yn)ףһN⽨(x)fڄoףoɩ@ףϽ^ҊСfȡ顶ף̺x

Ѹףn ƪ4

֪RcĿ(bio)

1w֪Сf鹝(ji)

2W(xu)(x)ľC\(yn)Ф茑茑Z茑ķɩ

3ͨ^ɩ@һʾ}΄(w)Դ

^cĿ(bio)

ͨ^ώc(din)ָ(do)׌W(xu)eOcn׌W(xu)̽ЌW(xu)֪R

БB(ti)ȃrֵ^Ŀ(bio)

J(rn)Rf⽨Y̵ͳ˱|(zh)

̌W(xu)c(din)

wh(hun)茑

̌W(xu)yc(din)

W(xu)(x)ľC\(yn)öNķB(yng)W(xu)bpСf

ͨxȫ֪ȫýwn

nrţnr

һnrw֪}j(lu)֪ɩϠ?sh)?/p>

ڶnrı̽ĵĭh(hun)茑}

һnr

һ(do)룺

xČW(xu)ƷεĿǡʹҊıҊ@һƷʹv(jng)溣ɣȻʹ҂ǂ(f)s(ni)ĝMĵ㰐͟o޵đn҂ͨ^Ҋɻɐ۶׃ľcվȾƶLĿҼ죬҂͸^PȥJ(rn)Rλ\(yn)ʹʧӵɩף

֪Փ

1Ѹԭܘԥ㽭Bd҇F(xin)ğoa(chn)AČW(xu)ҡ˼ҡҪƷУСfȺ塷vʷСf¾ɢļϦʰɢԊҰݡsļǻ{(dio)L(fng)ʮ岿

\(yn)ӱl(f)ǰϦ(chung)҇F(xin)ČW(xu)ĵһƪСfӛ^ҼˎʮƪСfɡȺ(chung)ףʮһƪСfɡ塷Ѹ(chung)Сf˼ڽҳ࣬𯟾ȵעСf

2ףxСf塷Сf1924o(j)ЇĻ\(yn)ӵİl(f)չrĻ\(yn)ӵĿ̖ǡƌW(xu)ֹЇM(jn)ƌW(xu)rϵKЇǧzĸķ⽨˼룮DŮtǷ⽨˼ܺߣѸxDŮ}Ǟ̽¶⽨˼Ļ׺඾

w֪}j(lu)ӑՓY(ji)

1ĵĽY(ji)(gu)}j(lu)

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5߳ɩٵ(zhn)66110

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Y(ji)\(yn)õַؑɩһСfw˼·顰F(xin)^ȥF(xin)ãɩKĽY(ji)ַ_^O(sh)ˑʹx߼̽ԭίһףľɩBһγɏ(qing)ҵČĵͻ⽨}

ġ̽

1Ҫ茑ЩģPµ@Щʲôc(din)

_ɩФ茑

1ФĘɫSas߀ǼtġC(j)ʢ

ֻۡ

ģ߀òf

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F(xin)s]иʳﲻՓDzϧġۄڄ܄ڄӣ

׃ʳﲻՓMڽ߅uuЦӰĘҲˡםM׻ȥ

2Z茑

ë֮ͻɩʹc؟(z)cČԒľؓ(f)(dn)cҡČԒչʾìfϣصƣ

3(x)(ji)茑

һ@(ni)һ룬յһһֻLͣ¶_ѣѽ(jng)һؤ۽R^ɴСh(yun)ƵܸFǿյģؤҲò⣻ͱ߀L¶_ѣǪNƣvһoС

Y(ji)fЇr(nng)DŮеă(yu)Ʒ|(zh)֡Կ̈́ڡםMޡ혵Ʒ

2Ϡ茑͂(c)茑

ϠǷ⽨AĴǷ⽨Y̵ĻɩһεĠҊ˾͡˰üӑһыDҊ_Ѵڄ(qing)߀ĬJ(rn)̫̫@ͱ¶˷⽨A؝̓(dng)֪ɩżҁ퓌˕rϠվھSo(h)⽨LƵJ(rn)顰ҪȥʲôԒfءmȻf˾䡰ɐֻ鲻к˓Ђwɩڶε?gu)͹Ϡ֡^ü֮߀Qǰl(f)ǡb͂Ů֮y᲻÷ŗ@rĄڄ@°@ﱰaK`M(jn)һ¶˳ɩһ÷صĄڄūһöY̵ܛӏľȺи]̫̫r(zhn)ɩմ֣tɲDzԵġ@ڮ(dng)rh(hun)УoھɩȿɩҲեһ͕rͲһl،sҴԺ(dng) ɩKϢrǵoc(din)z֮飬ݺݵRһևN@⽨Y֮ͽĪbĿ͏صױ¶ozɩnjϠ`ıޓnj˵ķ⽨ƶȵď(qing)ҿز

Y(ji)(dng)rr(nng)еAĴظ˼f˽ɩһҪ

I(y)

Lԇҡ

O(sh)Ӌ

ף

Ѹ

ĻףcϠ

Y(ji)֣ȥ

_ˣ(zhn)

l(f)չȸļ

߳ٵ(zhn)

β•ףcҡĸ

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ף2Ƅ鹝(ji)l(f)չ(qing)挍Ժ͸Ⱦ

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Ѹ

h(hun)ףľ

h(hun)茑

Ȼh(hun)Ϡ

Ѹףn ƪ5

һ̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)

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2W(xu)(x)ľC\(yn)Ф茑茑Z茑ķ

3Ӗ(xn)W(xu)Сf鹝(ji)

4wⱾĭh(hun)茑á

yc(din)

J(rn)Rh(hun)c\(yn)ıȻ“(lin)ϵ

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СfӳڽČW(xu)f^İn_ʼrбҪ׌W(xu)“(lin)ϵvʷ֪RŪ

^L֪Rc(din)ҪW(xu)Ė|Ҳ࣬syM挍ʩ̌W(xu)

Сfĭh(hun)茑

Ը

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ǬF(xin)ČW(xu)Ʒ~ZcF(xin)hZxͬÿÁӖ(xn)Ɣ~x

nr

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P(gun)Y˽⣱ǰЇĠr

xn

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һ(do)

҂ڳ(jng)W(xu)^ѸСfl(xing)Ҽɻɐ۶׃ľcվȾƶLĿҼo҂̵ӡ󡣽҂W(xu)(x)ѸһƪСfף

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ף1924.2.7ѸƪСf塷ĵһƪl(f)1924.3.25Ϻ|s־¿ڶʮһ6̖ϣ롶Ѹȫڶ

ѸԘOğgıl(f)DzþʧԺ󣬵(qun)mƷ֮ąsǵA܊yŵĽy(tng)Σ⽨ĻA(ch)]Џص״ݚЇďVr(nng)ؚ^ȵڷ^⽨YȻlj^ϵľiѸڡף̵չʾ@һrЇr(nng)挍ò

@һrڵѸ߀һxߣ߀R˼x^ЕrͲl(f)ɣеʧ@һrڵСf塷@ȻӳrԼn顣ѸһʿֱKҕrѪQηs˱ǷeO^

ף@ƪСfͨ^ɩһıKӳԺЇì̵ؽ¶˵AڄӋDŮĴݚcȺʾ˷⽨Y̳˵ı|(zh)ָص׷⽨ıҪ

w֪鹝(ji)

@ƪСfЎׂՈ½o

Сfʲôӛ

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o֮̎fһc(din)

г鹝(ji)V

1_

ɩ

Ϡċɩ

ܾ_ּӖ(xn)W(xu)P(gun)ϵ



ҵҊ„

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Y(ji)Ф茑F(xin)ɩK\(yn)

ʲôʹ\(yn)˱KֱȥԼ\(yn)ֲȡӵđB(ti)cОB(ti)ȺОɿӵԸ

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ҳһ˱F(xin)ɩıK\(yn)ļ(x)(ji)

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Ѹףn ƪ6

һ̲ĺ

ףǽKʡšI(y)W(xu)УĻn̲ĻA(ch)ģKσԵԪĵһƪ¡@ԪW(xu)(x)СfСfڷӳ(f)sЪ(d)صă(yu)ݡ鹝(ji)h(hun)ǂy(tng)СfĻҪءW(xu)(x)СfҪpƷζСfZѸġףǬF(xin)СfеľƷ(dng)еɩfǬF(xin)СfеĽ(jng)֮һx@ƪڌW(xu)(x)Сf@NČW(xu)ʽڌW(xu)bpСfĻ

ף1924꣬ߵĵڶСf塷еĵһƪѸĻ\(yn)ӵĸɌ֮һ˺ܶз⽨xСfW(xu)֪ġѼ@ƪСfѹPָˋDŮͨ^ɩıһ̵ؽ¶˷⽨˼ͷ⽨Y̳˵ı|(zh)Ѹķ⽨~Ľо޴ĬF(xin)x

W(xu)

f̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)

ЌW(xu)СfİҲ^ϲgxСfW(xu)xP(gun)עĸСfĹ鹝(ji)]bpČڽ̌W(xu)Б(yng)ČW(xu)ĵһ֪֣鹝(ji)l(f)׌W(xu)Сfı(ni)W(xu)}Y(ji)bpСfĻ(j)ό̲ĵķY(ji)ϴVҪ͌W(xu)ԭлA(ch)F(xin)yW(xu)(x)(j)̲ϵĆԪʾO(sh)˱nĽ̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)

1˽СfҪؼСf鹝(ji)Y(ji)(gu);˽Сf茑Ď׷Nʽ

2W(xu)bpСfƷζZ

3J(rn)R⽨˼ͷ⽨Y̳˵ı|(zh)

f̷W(xu)

̌W(xu)^ҪҕW(xu)Č`(do)W(xu)ӵث@ȡ֪RƌW(xu)Ӗ(xn)ȫZ;ҽǞW(xu)(w)ģ̎xm(dng)?sh)Ľ̌W(xu)޶ȵ{(dio)ӌW(xu)W(xu)(x)ķeOĶյõČW(xu)(x)Чͻc(din)Qyc(din)ѭuM(jn)M(jn)н̌W(xu)Ҳ½̷

c(din)ܷչ_“(lin)չ˼·

ᆖ(do)u

vڷ?d)w{Y(ji)_Ҫc(din)

(dng)ȻW(xu)njW(xu)(x)wf֮~֮ԝOһõώ̌W(xu)ΰl(f)F(xin)̕W(xu)W(xu)(x)ѽ(jng)ɞný̌W(xu)Ҫ΄(w)ڽ̌W(xu)؄e(qing){(dio)W(xu)ÌW(xu)(x)(x)TB(yng)W(xu)(x)֪˼·eOӑՓ˼ײıҪҲõČW(xu)У

A(y)(x)XxӌW(xu)(x)(B(yng)W(xu)xXԼÌW(xu)(x)(x)TB(yng))

Ȧc(din)ӹPīЧx(ӹPīx׌W(xu)B(yng)Ȧc(din)x(x)T)

ӑՓeOc˼ײ(׌W(xu)ӑՓM(jn)˼SĽײ)

̽W(xu)(x)-W(xu)`얹

f̌W(xu)^

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һnrzA(y)(x)w֪ɳҎ(gu)~⣬M(jn)ϢYxw{Сf鹝(ji)Y(ji)(gu)

ڶnrx(x)xc(din)ɩ@һ̽ӑϠċɩšȌɩӰ;(do)W(xu)շķ

nrxc(din)̽ƷζZӑՓW(xu)(x)Сf}İ

c(din)fڶnr

һf֪(do)룺

鹝(ji)СfҪ֮һ˽СfĹ鹝(ji)ڌW(xu)Сfwڼ(x)(ji)}M(jn)һչ_ĻϹ(ji)n鹝(ji)_ʼM(jn)nă(ni)܉_(d)ع֪µЧ



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O(sh)Ԓ}Ѹο̮ɩ?ҳ茑۾ľɩ׃?

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׌W(xu)c(din)xɩ(zhn)ٴ΁(zhn)RKǰФ茑O׃Լw{

һ΁(zhn)

Ф^^Kȹ{(ln)A\°ױĘɫSa߀Ǽtģ߀_Ѵ(pڄڣ㌍¹)

۾ۡ()

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׃Mڂ߅uuЦӰĘҲ(ҪOrżҵ)

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Ф^^Kȹ{(ln)A\°ױĘɫSֻǃaѽ(jng)ʧѪɫ

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F(xin)fԒɩ䟩܇fëĹ¡

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۾ֻgһ݆߀Աʾһ

F(xin)һ@(ni)һ룬յ;һһ֧L¶_ѣѽ(jng)һؤˡ

ӑՓФ茑c(din)X@ӌЧ?

Ф茑DZĿ̮һc(din)Ѹf^ҪO(ji)ʡخһ˵c(din)Ǯ۾ć@ο̮ɩФ۾_ʼrġۡڶ΁(zhn)rġ۽ǎIۡ]ǰǘӾ񡱣TԺ۹ċһ•ڶ조۾ȥRǰġɡgһ݆Să(ni)۾cФ茑ϣչʾă(ni)ӳɩĎׂ^طӳɩһ⽨Y̺ͷ⽨˼Ƶ^ģҲnjķ⽨o•ĿV

2ҳɩZ茑ffӳɩӵ?(W(xu)(x)̽ČW(xu)(x))

Z

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׌W(xu)ӑՓĴΡɵΡTı_(d)

_@njַеġ(f)Pʽc(din)еس(f)F(xin)صıF(xin)\(yn)еğoޱ

ΡTHHDZF(xin)ɩǏĂ(c)F(xin)ɩ\(yn)ѽ(jng)Rˣľѽ(jng)һı

ҡ֡ɩԭ̽

һh(hun)(ji)@չ_@һh(hun)(ji)tHˌɩđB(ti)ȷM(jn)̽ώᆖW(xu)Ȧc(din)x̽ķͨ^һϵЃ(ni)߉݋Ć}ɜ\ӌӓ_͸^F(xin)󿴱|(zh)ċ(⽨˼⽨Y̵Ļ)ҳɩɡԭĶB(yng)W(xu)ͷC

I(y)

~ʥf^̲ğoǂӡͨ^ķ_(d)eһĿM(jn)W(xu)b\(yn)á

nߛ]ЌϠ?sh)ФՈͨ^xһ̮Ϡ?sh)Ф؄e۾?jn)?sh)200

ף˼

ԪСfԪڽ̌W(xu)ϣW(xu)ͨ^ԪČW(xu)(x)ܰշСf鹝(ji)ͭh(hun)茑ķW(xu)w{Сf}B(yng)W(xu)̽

ףѸĽ(jng)ƪĿ׽(jng)汾޸Ȼvă(ni)ݷdzW(xu)@ƪҲܸdȤҺ޲ðԼ֪ȫvoW(xu)ڕrgޣֻ뷨ӡʹۡѽ̌W(xu)yc(din)ķϡ

ɩݱҪɩ“(lin)鹝(ji)ɩФ茑;(zhn)ıtɡlԓɩؓ(f)؟(z)漰ʹW(xu)w⽨Y̺ͷ⽨ŌڄĶ;ף@һ(bio)}ĺxıЭh(hun)茑@Ӱż{(dio)ӌW(xu)W(xu)(x)ğ飬ɱԪĽ̌W(xu)c(din)F(xin)̌W(xu)^еի@Ͳ㿂Y(ji)¡

һÚջSW(xu)ܷeOcӑՓ@cɵn÷Շx_ƽҾ͹ĄW(xu)ӑՓԼҊ

ڶڽ̌W(xu)^ҶλA(ch)ģKϡƒСfԪ֪RʹW(xu)W(xu)eһ֪Rw@NõČW(xu)(x)(x)T

ͨ^һӡ΢Ц񡱡又~ΡķʹW(xu)R⽨(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)ɩğo鉺եСf}֮W(xu)|̣ɩƽ

(dng)Ȼ@(ji)nҲ߀в֮̎

ȣnЌW(xu)ıеһڶз(f)F(xin)ġ]д׃Ǻ⣬@漰-----1911Ҍvʷ̫Ϥ(do)ŸooW(xu)Ԕ(x)v⡣׌W(xu)֙C(j)ϾW(wng)(dng)ýQ֓(dn)`nüo(j)KT•rĽ̎ԼŬʷ֪RĻA(ch)

ڃ(ni)^֌W(xu)A(y)(x)IJλı쾚r˹(ji)ʡrgֻ׌eW(xu)ʾı(ni)ݵλһW(xu)A(y)(x)ԺĽ̌W(xu)^ҪrzՌW(xu)A(y)(x)Ч

ٴW(xu)걾nW(xu)(qing)Ҫ^Ӱףړ(dn)ӰƬ^fW(xu)^ƉČW(xu)ԭnıĸԛ]а^н(jng)Ͻ̎V(dn)ЩW(xu)Ǹ߶(yng)ԓԼbpXӰĵIJ߀ɳ˙C(j)׌Մ?w)ﲻã?yng)ԓ@njıIJx

֮̌W(xu)rgԽLԽX̌W(xu)һL^·h(yun)ጢ¶

Ѹףn ƪ7

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1W(xu)(x)\(yn)ԌW(xu)ĻСfˇg(sh)ķ

2ȫ˽ɩı

3˽ѸСfăɴͣr(nng)֪Rӣɫx

̌W(xu)c(din)

1̕W(xu)СfY(ji)(gu)͔ҕD(zhun)Q

2̕W(xu)ȫ̽ɩıڴ˻A(ch)̽Сf}x

̌W(xu)O(sh)룺

һnrͨxȫµ鹝(ji)Y(ji)(gu)ڶnr딢ߵĸc(din)оԓСfДݵxnrҕǵĸоСfеĔҕǵD(zhun)׃N(yn)xnrȫ̽ɩıx1Л]бx2xʲônrСfдҪ(bio)}ĺx

һnr

̌W(xu)Ҫc(din):

ͨxȫwϰСf鹝(ji)Y(ji)(gu)c(din)̽·ɩ@һ鹝(ji)x

̌W(xu)^:

ͬW(xu)ںgώҪxώ_еı֮еăɱעıǡ߅ǡǡѸСfXСfJ(rn)׫xPӛώゃıF(xin)ʮ֝M⡣߀ע⵽@һF(xin)xѸСfռȫͬW(xu)߳xPӛУܶͬW(xu)fԼеwѸȇ`ϢȺֱǰĊ^ԼVđn͡Ѫ]܎@ğoڵğ҂SѸ֣ص20o(j)Ұ(zhn)ȥP(gun)עһƽr(nng)ŮɩıK\(yn)

n}

̎xnģՈͬW(xu)J(rn) Ū~x֪w鹝(ji)_СfY(ji)(gu)

xꮅ

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ش𣺲\(yn)˵ķʽ

D

rgһڶ

¼(zhn)cԒͶC(j)HLѣ{(dio)ζ

ؑҊɩ£@„جģؓ(f)ҹuu敳ؑƽҹ@@ɢm

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ش1ڵ팑cϤɩӍ@Bñ^ͻߵľwɩl(f)A(y)в飬ԼشɩجՑ(yng)ͬrֱF(xin)ˡҡ@ʧ

2@ΌԒɩRK֮ǰ^·ɩ(ni)ĵʹcìܣˌɩԸ̮ͲǸڱǾȡ@ΌԒҲF(xin)һ֪RӵԸc(din)

ᆖ@NƵČԒͬW(xu)W(xu)^ѸƷЛ]ՈͬW(xu)˼֮һ(ji)nش

ڶnr

̌W(xu)Ҫc(din)

딢ߵĸc(din)оԓСfДݵx

̌W(xu)^̣

һ(ji)nһ}@N֪RӺr(nng)ČԒͬW(xu)W(xu)^ѸƷЛ]

شڡl(xing)(dng)ѸcČԒֻ^@NԒ]kM(jn)ȥcҡϠ׌ҡеɂ֮gڵĺϱǮ(dng)ct\(yn)ؼҕrҡuՓǡcϣнҵϣãh(yun)Tˡʾˌcͬl(xing)е.@֪RֈԛQģt̓ʡQԞǣԸԴףеġҡ@øܛӓu

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