늴Փ
ăݰķСռ늴ՓĵPϣԎ͵XòeԒԷoСŶ
늴Փһ
[Ҫ]SMڽ̷ͨa˸ߵµҪͨڽO^ԓкĽʽcƌWıO(jin)ܿƷʽČͨ̽OеĽͿMԔU
PI~;;r;ͨ;O
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һúx
ͨrǽWWĺϷQڽ̵ͨĽO^黥(lin)WϢ펧˺ܶķ㣬˂ʹû(lin)WϢMЂfƌWĽMй^ͨһЩc罨Oĵc^ɢֲĵ^(q)dzďVҪҕPcҪͻķʽҪƌWcM@Ӳſȵع(ji)ʡͶYijɱ__չٵ_ͨ̽OĿPĿ
ͨ̽Oнϵy(tng)ڲ
(һ)ͨĹ߅c̶Ⱥܵ
ڳнͨĽϵy(tng)УPcͨl(f)չČHrǾoPԴąceҪx^еĽͨF(xin)Ć}ҊͽhЧ؞нͨĹṩһЩЃrֵЌеąҊڳнͨķl(f)չܴĎ^F(xin)AЇȺнͨĽߵƶąc̶߀hЇȺącʷdz͡Їĺܶл϶Մʽһ^@ӵącģʽ^ܴVȺĸܰȺҊͽhʹߵƶ@ӵڳнͨĽİl(f)չMVȺڳнͨĽl(f)չҊܵõЧwF(xin)ҪF(xin)ȺcͨĽǷdzĆһģܶ˶ʮֵ˽wӅcеĽͨЁ@һij̶˳еĽͨMͰl(f)չIJ܌VȺcнͨOğcȼ߀оǏVȺԼǿԅcнͨƶȵƶ^Л]һ_JRȱمcнͨƶ뷨@ЩضɳнͨߵƶȱٿƌWһ˳нͨƶPcVȺڴ^IJ߀ҪMһMMrgҲpʧ˴ͬrҲVȺĝMȮaһЩõӰƼsнͨ형ͺ\
()ͨ̽OͶYɱƿ
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()ýͨr˹
I(y)λMИǰҪrrc˹ãͨrĿһֱڹ̽O^ڽͨ̽OÿһAζҪrr˵PȣMнͨĿͶYh(hun)(ji)I(y)̵ͨrյҪ摪ԓMйĿěQ֮ǰPЈPҪԼAȵҎ(gu)rý̵ͨĿՓCڽ̵ͨOӋh(hun)(ji)̵ͨOӋպͿƽͨrҪh(hun)(ji)ͬrҲ̎ͼgҪ̵ͨĽO̎ںĵλٴڏVI(y)Ͷ˭h(hun)(ji)ҪͨͶPƶMͶ˵^ʹʩI(y)ǰĸЧ،̵ͨrĿ
̺ͨͬ푪F(xin)Ҏ(gu)
(һ)ҪI(y)Y|cY
MИ֮ǰI(y)ҪʩI(y)MЇČ͌ˣ@ӿԱCͬMкԼ氲ȫͬ˵ăݰĿDzǝMͬėlͬPlDz͛]ЮhͬăDzǷPķɺͷҎ(gu)̵ͨPʩg߀I(y)ĵȼDzǷχҵPҎ(gu)Ҏ(gu)ͬĺDzǾƵm(x)ȵȡᵽ@ЩI(y)λMй̵И^߀ԓʩI(y)I(y)uYI(y)Ĺ˾YԼЗlsҪMһÌ鹤
()ںӆ֮ͬǰҪĹ
Їķƶl(f)չͬИͶ˷CںͬĹ߀й̵И˷涼һЩҪصҪˣVĘI(y)λںӆͬǰһҪJxӆͬľwıݺ͇Cķɣ̵cԼI(y)ԼҪMЙCĽYӆͬľwҪҪĽԷF(xin)һЩxҪ韩ӆͬľwlҪȫ_@ӿԱopԵ
()I(y)λӆͬҪͬеҎ(gu)
ͬڽ̵ͨĺͬҪһI(y)λcʩI(y)ԵcDzһӵģ˺ͬMЅf(xi){߀̎pPϵıϺнҲǹ̰ƶӋMЌʩıI(y)λҪʩĺͬЧıO(jin)漰ĿϵļӜp׃ϢҪürĴ_J`ӆͬҎ(gu)ОҪMJęz飬ͬĹسҎ(gu)ķl(f)չԣI(y)λҪMIJMЇĿǷdzҪһh(hun)(ji)ˆTԓSMЌؿʩSa߀PODzǝMPҪԔķڲϵ\ݔ^Ҳڵęz飬ԱC̿Լrṩ|(yu)ĮaƷ
Y
µĕrڌͨ̽OĽcµҪMн̵ͨĽO^ԓm(x)ďͶYʩ|߀й̵MչĿ@Ӳŕѽ̵ͨr߀ʩ|M@Ŀ@MЇĽͨ̽Oȡÿٵİl(f)չµ£̵ͨĽOI(y)ԓҪm(x)푑ҵ̖ӵŬͣMƺͰl(f)չ׃{Ĺʽ֝M㽻ͨ̽O|ϵҪͰȫϵĴ_̶ȵ̽OĽЧ
ՓīI
[1].F(xin)Ϣڽͨ̽Oеđ[J].СI(y)cƼ2010.
[2]Y.MһB(yng)ͨ̽Owϵ˼͌`[J].ЇƼ[2010.
[3]Swi.ͽͨ̽Oȫwϵc`[J].ȫ2006.
[4]ߐ.̽ӑ܉ͨ̽O^еͶYƹ[J].нOՓо2013.
[5]t־.ؽͨ̽Oдڵ|}䌦[J].ɽ2011.
늴ՓĶ
[ժҪ]ɱM˺εU˳ɱ㌦I(y)ãI(y)гɱڵĆ}ᘌI(y)ɱČc˽h
팣Փă
[PI~]I(y);;ɱ
1ɱ
I(y)ɱָI(y)һ酢䲢wacIеĺηNMӋλɱcɱĹI(y)ɱ_ں̶ܴϕI(y)acIijɱAyӋԼˮaֱӵӰҲI(y)QIQߵPI
2ɱ㌦I(y)
2.1ɱڌF(xin)ƌWĮaƷr
ɱI(y)aƷrһҪąSaƷĮa˴_aƷrM߽ܷͬr܉I(y)߲oI(y)pʧaƷrѭƌWcԵԭtI(y)횳օaƷijɱMĿI(y)ƷaƷԼͬaƷЈrȶؼԼµķc]PIأɱصİI(y)F(xin)ƌWĮaƷrI(y)QߌҪͨ^ɱ@һh(hun)(ji)@ȡɱ(sh)һɱF(xin)ƫôͽoI(y)QӰaصĺ
2.2ɱӰI(y)a
۳ɱI(y)ĽIЧһrĺ㹤ε׳F(xin)ƫce`Ȼc֮ȣɱ`yȄt^ȻɱĽY(sh)һNܗUЧһɱ(sh)F(xin)С׃(sh)׃ϵķǷdzI(y)ԣɱĜʴ_ԾʮҪxcrֵ
2.3ɱI(y)ˮƽ
I(y)ɱˮƽζˮƽSɱļrcʴ_ԲI(y)ijɱӿƌWMʹI(y)ɱдڵһЩԼrl(f)F(xin)Դ˲ȡʩʹ}õQKʹI(y)ĹˮƽõgԵ
3I(y)гɱڵĆ}
3.1ɱĿƌWcȱʧ
ɱ㹤ļgҪO侫̶ܳ^횻ڿƌWcԵĻA֮MСȻF(xin)A҇ܶI(y)ڳɱ^дڿƌWcȱʧĆ}ɱ㷽ȱᘌI(y)ɱMcĜʴ_yԵõMʹI(y)ĽЧAycܵˇصӰF(xin)^ƫI(y)ěQcII(y)Mһl(f)չ
3.2ȱҎ(gu)ijɱ㌦
Ŀǰ҇ܶI(y)ڳɱ㌦Ҏ(gu)ȱʧ}ʹaƷMԼaƷγõPϵͱ횼ӏɱ㌦Ҏ(gu)F(xin)ASI(y)ijɱ㌦Ҏ(gu)ԲI(y)yԌF(xin)aƷYԴԼܺĵĿƌWӋMoƌWʴ_uI(y)ĽЧI(y)ĽIcl(f)չԮa˲Ӱ
3.3ɱˆTwˮƽƫ
F(xin)AΣ҇I(y)ˆTڳɱ@һh(hun)(ji)wˮƽԼC|^еI(y)MгɱˆTƸ^ЌI(y)ijɱԸ߶ҕȻs]ͻPˆTI(y)cI(y)|İl(f)cB(yng)ȱČI(y)AԼ^ߵI(y)ʹI(y)ɱĹЧyԵõI(y)_չI(y)ĽIcl(f)չԮa˲Ӱ
4I(y)ɱČ
4.1ɱR
ֻI(y)ȫwTɱԸ߶ҕ܉ʹɱ㹤_չõ֧cϡ^ȥܵvʷwƵȶصӰ҇I(y)ձڳɱRȱrȻSĸ_ŵIJM҇u_xЈw@ʹЈԽԽ@һI(y)ˆTڽI^ЌɱcɱƵҪһµJRc˽Ը߶ҕy(tng)I(y)ɱ~~乤HHͣڌ֧ɱӋȱЧijɱ㣬@NҕYpҕ^̵ijɱģʽ@Ȼyml(f)չ
4.2ӏɱƶȽO
˴_ɱЧʩc(zh)ͱ횽ڽȫijɱƶȵĻA֮I(y)ˆTڳɱRďȫɱƶͬrOÿƌWĿָӏɱMõĿI(y)`^ЌԳ\ʹI(y)ˆTͶYˆTԼP淽܉гֵ팦I(y)M˽ͶYӋṩֵąYϣF(xin)I(y)ͶYIЧcƌWԵ
4.3ɱ㌦_
I(y)ɱ㹤Ҫ΄վǿƌWȫԼϵy(tng)طӳI(y)ah(hun)(ji)aēpڴʹI(y)aIеēpĿƵԼӏʹI(y)ɱ㹤õЧȾҪɱ㌦M_회gMcɱĽ_ą^(q)ԭMMԼ˹MöI(y)ɱ㌦ķgMҪָǹNԼؔյȷaMca^ЮaM|ą^(q)e_չɱ^У߀ҪطҎ(gu)ԳֿɿԭtԴ˞ɱ(sh)挍ṩıϡ
4.4MI(y)ɱ㷽
վI(y)HaĽǶȁ˴_I(y)ml(f)չͱ횲MxƌWijɱ㷽˲܉óɱ㹤ɱķҪж~ֲƷNsaͬĭh(hun)õķҲͬ@Щһă(yu)cMгɱ^У횳ְl(f)]@Щă(yu)cҎ(gu)ȱcI(y)ČHrxһcI(y)l(f)չmijɱ㷽Դ˞I(y)ĽIcl(f)չṩ֧
4.5ӏI(y)ճ
˴_aƷɱrõrʴ_طӳͱxЧƌWijɱ㷽ͬr߀ڻA(sh)挍Լɿչ_ɱ㹤@͌I(y)ճһҪI(y)ճȣҪɱTčλ؟_I(y)ȲTijɱҪc˜ΣӏI(y)T齨O߳ɱˆTw|ʹڳɱ^еõõֵİl(f)]F(xin)ɱĿƌWcԡ߀ЧƶȼӏTĿcY^ķʽʹTķeOԵߣM߳ɱ㹤Чc|_ɱ㔵(sh)挍cɿԡ
5YՓ
CI(y)^ɱ㹤ʮҪărֵc@DZI(y)ЧMI(y)l(f)չҪֶΡ҂ᘌչ_оЧĸMʩQдڵĆ}ԴƄI(y)Mcl(f)չ
팣ՓīI
[1]Z÷.СhI(y)гɱđ[J].ЇQ2014(23):69-70.
[2]ѩ.\ՄI(y)гɱđ[J].r(Ѯ)2014(6):147-147149.
[3]؆.ɱI(y)еđо[J].ҕҰ2013(20):165-165167.
[4]ꐴ.\ՓɱI(y)е[J].ЇЈ2013(24).
[5]Ƕ÷.ӏI(y)λɱо[J].ЇЈ2015(17)
늴ՓġP£
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늴СWƮI(y)Փ02-21
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