- úͬ ]ȣ
- ԇϸ֪ͨ ]ȣ
- ԺУ̌W(xu)(do)Y(ji) ]ȣ
- (ni)ƶ ]ȣ
- ɱƷ ]ȣ
- P(gun)]
ԺУЮa(chn)Ʒ^̿ƺϸՓ
ՓժҪҪĺϸuͿơƃɂԺУ|(zh)wϵO(sh)^M˺ҪĽBͬrָpͨCƵشx
ՓP(gun)I~^,ϸ,
^ǽM|(zh)wϵҪġɽMxoλɵ^MQʩrͨЃɷNrһMʩij^̣sx̘I(y)ԭ@Nrԓ^̵ĿƜʄt(yng)ѽ(jng)ƶˣҪrD(zhun)錦Г^̵ĹĿҪڶM]ʩij^ԺУڮa(chn)Ʒƺ_l(f)Ͼ^ߵˮƽڮa(chn)Ʒa(chn)τt@M߂䌍ʩa(chn)회(j)ISO900120084.1lҎ(gu)MxӰ푮a(chn)ƷҪκ^M(yng)_䌍ʩ^̿Ƶͺͳ̶ȑ(yng)|(zh)wϵмҎ(gu)ԺУʩǗlҪͬrҲЬF(xin)xڌW(xu)Ժ|(zh)wϵO(sh)شx挢νBa(chn)ƷƵķ
1ϸuͿ
1.1ϸu
ϸuǴ_λǷ߂lľCurxλҪһDZCa(chn)Ʒ|(zh)ƵԴ^˼ӏϸĿnjʩƵҪh(hun)(ji)ҪxһrºϸurɹTʹòTMĆλ֮@ЩλMurură(ni)Ҫa)|(zh)wϵrb)g(sh)ǷMҪc)O(sh)ǷMa(chn)d)ṩԓa(chn)Ʒͬa(chn)Ʒ|(zh)e)кͬuur^߹|(zh)(jng)/ͶǰA(y)x؛A(y)x؛һ㶼ж@Nڶ˵ķʽmȻҲȡòeЧDžs˴(jng)M_֧M˴rg҂Բ/Ͷǰѹ؛ͨ^|(zh)wϵJCҪlõ˴ڶԱ㹝(ji)s_֧͕rguϸĹMЅRγɡϸ䛡xͲُĵ(j)ֹurY(ji)ͲȡҪʩӛ
1.2ϸ()Ŀ
ڡϸ䛡ĻA(ch)M(yu)xͷTϸ䛡ʩӑB(ti)(j)ƫ@õrԼоa(chn)΄(w)ҪÿꌦMur(j)urY(ji)ϸ䛡M{(dio)ϸaµĺϸĿM(j)a(chn)΄(w)Ҫġϸ䛡x_ُIJڡϸ䛡֮ЕrrM̎
2
2.1ͬ
ͬĺӆҪh(hun)(ji)ҲDZ횭h(hun)(ji)漰a(chn)Įa(chn)Ʒ횺ӆͬ҂ӆͬr_Ҏ(gu)a(chn)Ʒļg(sh)|(zh)Ҫ˜շʽշҪ(f)sa(chn)Ʒ(yng)ںͬ_Ҏ(gu)F(xin)MջvMбO(jin)ҪrںͬҎ(gu)a(chn)Ʒb\ݔ؛b{(dio)ԇҪͬӆ^҂߀Ҫעׂ棺
1ͬ(yng)χҵP(gun)Ҏ(gu)ԼҎ(gu)ƶÓp
2ͬںӆǰ(yng)ͬ(jng)͌ͬͬӆ֮ǰͬՈλJ{(dio)錦(jng)k˵ķ˵λYŠrļsrcoYĆλͽMӆͬҪr(yng)Ҫ(jng)kṩļa)ˠII(y)(zh)ջCԓY|(zh)ļb)Cԓ(jng)kYrļc)Cԓ(jng)kЙ(qun)ӆ(yng)ͬڙ(qun)ίm(x)d)(yng)Cļ
3شĿͬӆǰĿM߀(yng)ļg(sh)ˮƽ|(zh)MȱϺԪ(yng)ȷMLUύLUa(chn)ƷՓC档
4ͬБ(yng)_ͬă(ni)ݺʽͬă(ni)һЮ˵Qס˵(sh)|(zh)rY(ji)㷽ʽpę(qun)x(w)cͷʽҪ`s؟ΡQhķȡ
5_a(chn)ƷյĘ˜յķʽͷԼhޡ
6ͬӆ׃Kֹ(yng)Õʽ摪(yng)ѭƽԭt_(qun)x(w)
2.2^̿
a(chn)Ʒ^̱|(zh)fǮa(chn)ƷF(xin)^a(chn)ƷܷպͬҎ(gu)ɌȡQԓ^̵Чƣ^һӑB(ti)^ĿM(yng)(jng)˽a(chn)Ʒa(chn)MȺ|(zh)r(j)ͬҎ(gu)MP(gun)ˆTF(xin)O(jin)r܆λ
2.3
՜ʂչǰlm(x)a(chn)dzҪӰ՜ʂ乤IJ֣ʹչyչ_Ք(sh)(j)ʴ_K(do)սY(ji)IJ_ʹչʧȥx҂횸߶ҕǰĜʂ乤Ҫʂă(ni)ݰ
1a(chn)Ʒʂ乩(yng)ʂ÷ҪĮa(chn)Ʒb
2ļYϜʂa)ṩļYҪ΄(w)ͬpJɵմVphoҪb)ṩļYһa(chn)ƷCa(chn)Ʒfg(sh)fʹþSofO(sh)Ӌļփ(ni)ݡDDȣa(chn)Ʒ|(zh)u漰ҪļYҪ(f)sa(chn)Ʒ(yng)մVմV҂ڌʩa(chn)Ʒ^Ҫ(j)҂Б(yng)մVҎ(gu)(ni)_չչմVҎ(gu)Ҫ(ni)ݰļY@ЩļYǰѽ(jng)ᵽ@ﲻָ٘˺ͬF(xin)\ra(chn)Ʒγߴ硢ġӿP(gun)ϵyԇӛ䛽Y(ji)a(chn)ƷbCu
a(chn)Ʒյľw
a)a(chn)Ʒƣa(chn)λƣa(chn)Y(ji)
b)սM(j)ļ'(ni)ݣ헙z鲢ӛ
c)սMzY(ji)MӑՓսY(ji)Փ
d)սMսY(ji)Փ
e)շpa(chn)ƷCռoҪ
f)a(chn)ƷսY(ji)ka(chn)Ʒļm(x)
չгF(xin)rr(yng)MЮa(chn)ƷǰĽa)ԇĿҪշГrb)a(chn)Ʒ|(zh)rҪԺԇд_Jrc)Ƚծa(chn)ƷmrCյra(chn)ƷǰĽՑ(yng)ca(chn)ƷͬČm(x)ճoҪԲa(chn)ƷϸCǰյĮa(chn)ƷB(ti)ȫr(yng)mrȫՃ(ni)
σ(ni)҂ڌʩa(chn)ƷՕrҪ(ni)ծa(chn)Ʒ(j)a(chn)ƷյĹҎ(gu)ϸƷյҎ(gu)Լa(chn)ƷյP(gun)ҪȲ]漰ˆT(yng)(j)wr`̎á
3Y(ji)Z
^̵Ŀƹһ헹ʩ^̏(f)syȸ漰Tϵy(tng)̣Ҫ҂ڼӏTgͨĻA(ch)ؼӏc(lin)ϵcͨ(yng)c(zhn)(lin)˵ĸ߶McP(gun)ϵp(chung)rֵMܼΩLjD(yng)˽ҪMԝM㣬^аl(f)F(xin)Ć}(yng)rͨԽQćxv|(zh)ҲDzُ֮gҲЅ^(q)e±1ُcP(gun)ϵ
1ُcP(gun)ϵ
e
(ni)
ͬc
1M(yng)պϸxurʄtMҪMurγɺϸ䛣ُ(j)
2ںϸ(ni)tҪMЌ}u
3ǏĹ@ýMa(chn)ƷО
4Ҫṩϸa(chn)Ʒ
5ҪMЏ(f)
6(j)ͬ_ǷҪF(xin)C
7ڽM|(zh)wϵ֮(ni)Ӱ푽MMͺm÷ɷҎ(gu)ҪMГɴ˶(do)κΆ}؟
Ŀ
ُ
ͬc
1Ƿӆͬ
εֱЈُI(f)sҪӆͬ
2ӆͬ(j)
A͇ͬtքtھ¨DIuͬ
A͇ͬtքtʮ¨DДͬ
3Ƿֱa(chn)
ֱa(chn)̡̾
ǣδ(jng)MͬSD(zhun)
4ǷṩO(sh)ӋDg(sh)lļ
5Ƿa(chn)^̱O(jin)
(yng)γɲ֮a(chn)ƷϸCӛ
㲿һ㹤ĿҪP(gun)IҪ^̵ҪO(jin)O(jin)صČˆTY|(zh)O(sh)O(jin)ҕ͜ybh(hun)ˇ
6Ŀij
ͮa(chn)Ʒa(chn)Ʒһa(chn)(jng)
®a(chn)Ʒ]a(chn)(jng)vma(chn)^]ж
7(j)
ṩĮa(chn)ƷfM߂lĿԭtόϸCMJ
ɽM(do)̶ͬļg(sh)f(xi)hռtSҪČO(sh)MЬF(xin)
8g(sh)ɹw٣
Mf(xi)hs
(lin)ϵc
ُͬһfa(chn)Ʒ_һ(sh)a(chn)ˇg(sh)՝ua(chn)Ʒ|(zh)(wn)MжͣD(zhun)׃?yu)ُͬһa(chn)ƷԣijһܾDzُ
ı҂óُc|(zh)ą^(q)eُُIa(chn)̎Ù(qun)Įa(chn)Ʒ,@Щa(chn)ƷǹĶͮa(chn)Ʒa(chn)ƷṩfMռ֪Ra(chn)(qun)wǹսMṩO(sh)Ӌļļg(sh)la(chn)a(chn)Ʒǰ]a(chn)^®a(chn)Ʒ(yng)սMMƲ̶ͬļg(sh)lռtMpͮa(chn)Ʒγɴڅf(xi)̡ͨf(xi)^̣֪Ra(chn)(qun)wM@xv^ǹpͬɵĹÓx_ߵP(gun)ϵӰ푵a(chn)Ʒ|(zh)p횽õĜͨCơ
īI
1 .\Մ܊I(y)a(chn)Ʒ|(zh)[J].g(sh)A(ch),2008,ھ:1
2 .ُRe|(zh)Ҫc[N].China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House
ԺЮa(chn)Ʒ^̿ƺϸՓġP(gun)£
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