̽ƌW(xu)cg(sh)İl(f)չcоc(din)Փ
һF(xin)g(sh)׃
F(xin)ƌW(xu)g(sh)İl(f)չϢg(sh)мg(sh)Ӌ(j)C(j)g(sh)ͨżg(sh)Ϳgl(wi)Ǽg(sh)ںϵijɹ(yng)ʹg(sh)ȡLM(jn)F(xin)M(jn)Ӻr(sh)F(xin)g(sh)İl(f)չҪF(xin)ڴ(do)g(sh)ͺͨżg(sh)ɂ(g)оӺg(sh)M(jn)F(xin)g(sh)׃(yng)ҪоӺg(sh)(du)(do)g(sh)cͨżg(sh)Ӱ
1.F(xin)(do)g(sh)
Ô(sh)־aĂSC(j)̖(ho)ycԭ犜yr(sh)g(sh)GPS˷ӌ(do)ϵy(tng)λcþxìGPSȫ(ni)ȫ؞麣ϡкͿgÑṩBm(x)߾ȵλٶcr(sh)gϢGPSṩĸ߾ȵĕr(sh)g(bio)(zhn)ɔ_O(qing)Ĕ(sh)־ayϢɞҪϢYԴںGPSDGPSṩBm(x)ļ_(d)DOҪĸ߾Ȕ(sh)ִλǴλλg(sh)һشͻnj(do)g(sh)һ|(zh)wSGPS(jng)M(jn)c(dng)NӃxİl(f)չAISECDISNAVPIL0Tȣʹúx(sh)ֻϢܻķl(f)չͬr(sh)ȫ\(yn)е٤l(wi)nj(do)ϵy(tng)e҇ıl(wi)nj(do)ϵy(tng)njܸѵȫ?q)l(wi)ϵy(tng)ʮSԪl(wi)nj(do)ϵy(tng)،ʹ(do)g(sh)ȫɿ
2.F(xin)ͨżg(sh)
(sh)ֻȫU(xin)cȫϵy(tng)׃˂y(tng)˹Ī˹(bo)ͨŷʽʹͨŷʽl(f)ش׃ĿǰH½MIM0GMDSSF(xin)Ŀ(bio)̭g(sh)l(wi)̽yAISl(wi)njͨиlκlΔ(sh)ͨżg(sh)M(jn)g(sh)ֶGMDSSܡGMDSSF(xin)(sh)F(xin)NϢĔ(sh)ֻ(sh)F(xin)oxogsĿ(zhn)_ĂݔϢԼcʹṩcQߵ(j)
CGPScGMDSSǬF(xin)g(sh)ĻA(ch)ѽ(jng)ʹy(tng)ĺg(sh)(sh)ֻϢķl(f)չIM0J(rn)R(sh)F(xin)g(sh)@һش׃g(sh)ϢF(xin)ǰˌ(sh)ʩӺ(zhn)ԵĿ(bio)
Ӻ(zhn)Եă(ni)
2008IM0ϰȫίT(hu)85Ε(hu)hMSC85(zhn)ƶ͌(sh)ʩӺ(zhn)ԲLӺǰĿ(bio)̎Ӻָͨ^ӷʽڴϺͰό(du)ϢM(jn)Ѕf(xi){(dio)ռQʬF(xin)ͷԱ麣ϰȫԼo(h)h(hun)ƲλλĺкP(gun)(w)
(sh)ʩӺ(zhn)ǺεijЩӺg(sh)Ӻ(zhn)ȫԵ׃(ni)ʮS(du)(ni)Ҳڲ(sh)ʩӺ(zhn)ϢO(sh)ϢO(sh)һ(xing)ϢP(gun)IǸN(sh)Ϣ(bio)(zhn)I(y)(w)Ҏ(gu)ݔ(bio)(zhn)ĽO(sh)N(yng)ܛ_l(f)cO(sh)Ӌ(j)
Ӻ(zhn)ԲHϢO(sh)ӴοӺ߀Oİl(f)չgҪ(zhn)Ԙ(gu)˼cƶҪоSµՓоSµP(gun)Ig(sh)SӺ(zhn)M(jn)g(sh)،ĶĽ(jng)(yn)ƌW(xu)l(f)չӺİl(f)չʹg(sh)ļg(sh)ƌW(xu)l(f)|(zh)wS
ƌW(xu)cg(sh)W(xu)ƵĶλ
ƌW(xu)оԆ}A(ch)ģֻҪІ}ĵطпƌW(xu)cƌW(xu)оĿƌW(xu)l(f)չʷκһTW(xu)ƵĽҪɂ(g)lһ˼֪R(sh)e۵һ̶Ǿ^(qing)ҵ(hu)Ҫһ(g)lǸԗlĺ(dng)Д(sh)ǧĚvʷ˂ں(dng)аl(f)eSĴ(do)g(sh)ٿvg(sh)ͨżg(sh)M(jn)20o(j)ԁl(wi)Ǽg(sh)ͨżg(sh)W(wng)j(lu)g(sh)촬g(sh)yg(sh)ڃ(ni)ĬF(xin)ƌW(xu)g(sh)İl(f)չʹúg(sh)ȡLM(jn)g(sh)M(jn)딵(sh)֕r(sh)һϽͨ\(yn)ݔdȫ80%ϵ؛Q(mo)\(yn)ݔcl(f)չϢϢP(gun)Ͻͨ\(yn)ݔI(lng)ҪƌW(xu)cg(sh)W(xu)Ƶ֧ҪƌW(xu)cg(sh)W(xu)ȥоSشn}Դ_Ͻͨ\(yn)ݔ?sh)ڰȫh(hun)ͰlµĸЧܺg(sh)l(f)չˮƽƼsĺg(sh)ԶԷc(jng)(yn)Y(ji)оW(xu)wƲҎ(gu)cĪ(d)W(xu)߀һIJƌW(xu)cg(sh)W(xu)ƵĬF(xin)cˮƽc\(yn)(qing)(zhn)Ԍ(du)ƼҪ횼ӿl(f)չ
ƌW(xu)cg(sh)W(xu)ƌڑ(yng)ԌW(xu)(yng)(yng)P(gun)W(xu)ƵՓ¼g(sh)ӏ(qing)W(xu)ƽO(sh)_W(xu)ƶλʹߵȌW(xu)У˲B(yng)̎̌W(xu)ƌW(xu)ои_Ŀ(bio)ͷ
(d)о(ni)ݵĴ_njW(xu)ƽO(sh)P(gun)IҪۙcоI(lng)¼g(sh)ՓϤP(gun)W(xu)Ƶİl(f)չˮƽc³ɹ(dng)l(f)չҪQĆ}_W(xu)Լ(d)ео(do)g(sh)ͨżg(sh)ٿvcg(sh)һֱǺƌW(xu)cg(sh)Ҫо(ni)PJ(rn)ں(sh)ֻl(f)չĽ(sh)(do)g(sh)ϔ(sh)ͨżg(sh)ܻٿvcg(sh)ǬF(xin)ƌW(xu)cg(sh)δl(f)չķc(din)(ni)(yng)ԓF(xin)ƌW(xu)cg(sh)W(xu)оc(din)
ڴ_(d)о(ni)ݵĻA(ch)ƌW(xu)cg(sh)W(xu)Ƒ(yng)ͨ^yԇ(sh)֮gC(j)ģM(jn)Ќ(sh)H(yn)CоƑ(yng)üg(sh)cϵy(tng)ߴ\(yn)ݔ?sh)İȫh(hun)cЧˮƽͬr(sh)߀(yng)ƺƌW(xu)cg(sh)W(xu)ƵĿƌW(xu)wƶƌW(xu)ľǰհxĺƌW(xu)cg(sh)l(f)չҎ(gu)_(chung)ƌW(xu)cg(sh)l(f)չ¾
ƌW(xu)cg(sh)İl(f)չcоc(din)
ƌW(xu)cg(sh)W(xu)ǴB´W(xu)ɫ̓(yu)W(xu)ҲDZຽߵԺУɌW(xu)ץסӺ(zhn)Ԍ(sh)ʩęC(j)_(chung)ƌW(xu)cg(sh)l(f)չ¾ǔ[ںܲTͺǰһ(g)n}
Ҫ(sh)F(xin)\(yn)(qing)\(yn)Ƽ(chung)ºˮƽ\(yn)˲B(yng)P(gun)IƼ(chung)º˲B(yng)ҪهW(xu)ƵĽO(sh)cl(f)չĿǰͨ\(yn)ݔc(lin)_չP(gun)ں{(dio)оM_(ti)P(gun)ߺ|(zh)ָ(do)ҊhͨͽܲTӴ(du)ƌW(xu)cg(sh)W(xu)ƵķڇҌW(xu)wϵЌ(du)ƌW(xu)cg(sh)W(xu)ƵĶλԴ_J(rn)ڔ(sh)(do)g(sh)ϔ(sh)ͨżg(sh)ܻٿvcg(sh)I(lng)ӴͶƌW(xu)cg(sh)о˲B(yng)ό(du)ƌW(xu)g(sh)İl(f)չo豣
ͿйҲ(yng)Ӻ(zhn)ԵČ(sh)ʩC(j)ۙP(gun)I(lng)¿ƼɹeO_չP(gun)о麣Ͻͨ\(yn)ݔ?sh)İȫЧṩϡϢg(sh)wݡl(wi)nj(do)g(sh)ںϵđ(yng)ԼPORTSECDIS(sh)ִ\(yn)(dng)ģR(sh)ecƼg(sh)İl(f)չӺİl(f)չԼ(sh)ʩӺ(zhn)Ҫоă(ni)cҪQP(gun)Ig(sh)
1.Ϣ(sh)ֻ
Ϣg(sh)̎Č(du)ǔ(sh)ϢӋ(j)C(j)Ҏ(gu)I(y)(w)ҪӋ(j)C(j)ܻoI(y)(w)ҪO(sh)Ϣ(sh)ֻ(bio)(zhn)c֪R(sh)ϢĔ(sh)ֻ(bio)(zhn)HǺεӋ(j)C(j)R(sh)e}ҸҪnj(du)ϢĻԪϢԪطϢԪP(gun)(lin)ԵĿƌW(xu)Ӌ(j)C(j)M(jn)̎ṩ߉Д֧֡Ϣ(sh)(j)ĿƌW(xu)ԌֱӰ푑(yng)ùܛ_l(f)ĿϢ(sh)(j)ĽO(sh)Ӌ(j)C(j)_l(f)N(yng)ùܛĻA(ch)
Ϣ(sh)֘(bio)(zhn)(sh)Hǽ(yng)Ĕ(sh)(j)Ԫؘ(bio)(zhn)Ϣa(bio)(zhn)ÑҕD(bio)(zhn)I(y)(w)Ҏ(gu)(bio)(zhn)Ϣݔ(bio)(zhn)оϢԪxԼaʹɞӋ(j)C(j)R(sh)ec̎Ĕ(sh)ϢԪоϢԪ֮gP(gun)(lin)c߉(gu)(sh)(j)߉Y(ji)(gu)ԱӋ(j)C(j)ԃcnj(du)ں(sh)(j)̎ԓ(xing)@Ҫڴ˻A(ch)ϷоϢ(w)MɵĘI(y)(w)Ҏ(gu)_l(f)NÑ(bio)(zhn)漰Ϣݔ(bio)(zhn)(sh)F(xin)Ϣļc
ϢĺܿܿƵĿǞÑ(w)Ӻ(zhn)ϢO(sh)Ǟ麽ˆT(w)QӺr(sh)ˆTϢ^dĆ}@Ȼ@ҪұкƼˆTąc?yn)ˆT˽⌍(sh)HIJcƣ֪ҪʲôQʲô}_(d)ʲôĿϢO(sh)(sh)|(zh)ܻϢg(sh)麽ˆT(w)ʹúϢg(sh)Ի
_(d)˜yԇg(sh)ۜyԇg(sh)Ϣg(sh)ں(sh)yԇϳɹđ(yng)ƼˆT(yng)_ڴͲԡȾĿƌW(xu)о
2.wݼg(sh)
y(tng)ݞC(j)M^ȥһֱǑTԌ(do)͜yI(lng)xиD(zhun)ġD(zhun)ӡȲھԃr(ji)Ⱥ͉ƼsˑTԼg(sh)M(jn)һl(f)չ1913귨ƌW(xu)G.SagnacՓCßo\(yn)(dng)ĹW(xu)ϵy(tng)ͬ܉zy(du)TԿgD(zhun)ڼİl(f)1962һW(xu)ݵĭh(hun)μݣRLGQSwͨżg(sh)İl(f)չ1976wݣFOGڌ(sh)(yn)ʾwмg(sh)һNԹⲨdwwý|(zh)֪͂ݔ类y̖(ho)'͂мg(sh)wcy(tng)ęC(j)һÁy\(yn)dw(du)TԿgD(zhun)ٶȡ(dng)\(yn)dwD(zhun)r(sh)wSagnacƌ(do)¹Ⲩlya(chn)СƄ(dng)ĶyD(zhun)ٶwݾweС|(zh)p(dng)B(ti)ȷVo\(yn)(dng)ȃ(yu)c(din)һN͵ȫ̑B(ti)Tԃxںȑ(yng)I(lng)Ҫԣһ_ʼ͵õe܊P(gun)עѸٰl(f)չ(jng)^30꼼g(sh)İl(f)չwݼɞ21o(j)TԜycƌ(do)I(lng)x֮һ
ںwŞͧ(do)cˑB(ti)yеõɹ(yng)w̴ϵđ(yng)òń_ʼڴ\(yn)(dng)ģcģ͵ھR(sh)eͲՓоԄ(dng)ܿόкܴđ(yng)ÿg
3.l(wi)nj(do)g(sh)
҇_l(f)ıl(wi)nj(do)ϵy(tng)2020ꌍ(sh)F(xin)ȫMW(wng)l(wi)nj(do)ϵy(tng)ȾGMDSS(yng)ĺͨŹ߀GPS(yng)ȫ߾Sλ҇ƼˆT(yng)eOcl(wi)nj(do)ϵy(tng)ýKO(sh)оc_l(f)ʹԓϵy(tng)ҪϢYԴõV(yng)l(f)]Ľ(jng)(j)Ч档@҇\(yn)I(y)(zhn)ȫҪҲ纣\(yn)I(y)ȫҪ
4.PORTS
y(tng)úDϫۿˮˮˮ@NܝM㺣Ͻͨ\(yn)ݔl(f)չҪ֣NOAAҺNOS_l(f)PORTSPORTSPhysicalOceanographicReaTimeSystemӢĿsǡۿںh(hun)Ҫ،(sh)(bo)A(y)(bo)ϵy(tng)һNϢɼͰl(f)ϵy(tng)ĿLTṩ(zhn)_(sh)r(sh)ĸۿںͺˮˮL(fng)ˡضȼ}ȵȔ(sh)(j)ЧøۿˮYԴCаȫߺ\(yn)Чˮĭh(hun)o(h)ṩ֧ȫһ(g)PORTS1991__(d)ۿڳ̹۽ɲͶ\(yn)
(sh)|(zh)dzϫA(y)(bo)Ĕ(sh)ֻl(f)չc(din)ϫA(y)(bo)l(f)չ^(q)ԳϫA(y)(bo)ѽy(tng)Ӌ(j)ģA(y)(bo)l(f)չ鿼]ҪصA(y)(bo)P(gun)IdzϫĜyԇcݔҪصĜyԇȻͨ^(sh)W(xu)ģ(sh)F(xin)yԇc(din)Ĕ(sh)cy܉M㹤Ҫ(yng)ԓָǣڌ(sh)r(sh)ϫA(y)(bo)Ĝyԇg(sh)yԇxcO(sh)伺(jng)߂g(sh)ϲ̫Ć}ҪͶYyԇcģ(sh)ֻą^(q)ԵijϫA(y)(bo)ϵy(tng)ǺˮˮYԴϢҪl(f)չ@HںаȫߺˮˮYԴЧͬr(sh)ҲDZC坍ͷȾҪϢYԴͬӿԑ(yng)ذˮcMˮˮ
5.ECDIS
ECDISH@ʾDϢϢAISĿ(bio)Ϣ_(d)DARPAĿ(bio)Ϣ߀C̎c@ʾϫϢ·ϢϢVTSۿϢECDISǺϢľC̎c@ʾ
ECDISC̎c@ʾPORTSϵy(tng)ṩĸۿڅ^(q)ԵČ(sh)r(sh)r(sh)cĔ(sh)ϢECIDSҪl(f)չCPORTSϢ͌(du)߸ۿںаȫ(qing)ۿˮͨʮۿڹߌܿƌW(xu)øۿˮˮˮYԴ{(dio)ȸۿM(jn)۴¹TԴˌ(du)ͨȫM(jn)һДˆT(j)ϢŴەr(sh)gO(sh)Ӌ(j)Ѻ
·VTSۿڷ(w)ϢECDISM(jn)оC̎c@ʾ̎c@ʾv^P(gun)IκЧܻذ@ЩϢṩoˆTͺ¹ˆTɡϢ^dؓ(f)Ӱ푡
6.(sh)ִ\(yn)(dng)ģR(sh)ecƼg(sh)
_(d)˜yԇxwݵµĜyԇxʹôM(jn)Ќ(sh)H\(yn)РB(ti)µĄ(dng)B(ti)yԇ(dng)B(ti)yԇԞpСģˮԇ(yn)ij߶Ч(yng)c߅Ч(yng)`ṩһNеоͨ^(du)\(yn)(dng)(sh)ƅ(sh)ˑB(ti)(sh)h(hun)(sh)ĜyͿԷ\(yn)(dng)(du)h(hun)푑(yng)C(j)M(jn)о\(yn)(dng)ģ͵ھR(sh)Փc(sh)F(xin)(du)IJٿvcK(sh)F(xin)ܻٿvc@ӵĶܵĔ(sh)ִٿvcϵy(tng)(j)yõĺ˔(sh)(j)Ч˸L(sh)\(yn)(dng)(sh)ھR(sh)\(yn)(dng)ģɌ(du)ˆTҪȡٿvЄ(dng)푑(yng)һ(g)(sh)(j)ʾڴL(fng)кԓϵy(tng)(j)O(sh)ĴijNo(yng)ĴMucvuԹˆT@ӵĔ(sh)ִٿvcϵy(tng)oˆT(du)ȡٿvО푑(yng)һ(g)(sh)(j)ٿvcƵİȫԱ،ИOߡͨ^(sh)(dng)B(ti)yԇоٿvcģͱ횽bģˮԇ(yn)Ĵˮ(dng)ģՓcͬr(sh)ڴ_ȫǰ£(sh)yԇO(sh)Ӌ(j)cb(sh)(j)IJɼcݔ(sh)(j)ںc̎C(j)о(sh)ھR(sh)һ(xing)ȫµ̽ԵDĿƌW(xu)оĻA(ch)Փоρvԓ(xing)ƌW(xu)о(du)Q\(yn)(dng)W(xu)}ṩ֧ԓ(xing)ƌW(xu)оɹH(du)O(sh)Ӌ(j)ЎҌ(dng)жܶİl(f)չ
Y(ji)Z
ȫ挍(sh)ʩӺ(zhn)_(chung)҇ƌW(xu)cg(sh)l(f)չ¾˲B(yng)P(gun)I®ĬF(xin)g(sh)ҪƼˆTۙI(lng)P(gun)I(lng)Փ¼g(sh)eO_չW(xu)(x)̽עyc(sh)CоŬ˺Ͻͨ\(yn)ݔl(f)չеļg(sh)y}(yng)M(jn)P(gun)W(xu)ƵĿˆTƺƼc(du)֪R(sh)Y(ji)(gu)(chung)һ(g)W(xu)(x)(w)I(xin)õ˲B(yng)l(f)չķՇƼĄ(chung)cl(f)չyһҪwϠIһNB(yng)˲ŵĭh(hun)
(sh)ʩӺ(zhn)_(chung)ƌW(xu)cg(sh)l(f)չ¾Ǯ(dng)Ƽcߵ؟(z)ΡƼcߑ(yng)錍(sh)F(xin)҇\(yn)(qing)Ŀ(bio)錍(sh)ʩƼ(qing)(zhn)(yng)еؕI(xin)
̽ƌW(xu)cg(sh)İl(f)չcоc(din)ՓġP(gun)£
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