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高中英語知識點總結(jié)歸納

時間:2022-07-27 19:10:26 總結(jié) 我要投稿

高中英語知識點總結(jié)歸納

  總結(jié)是指社會團體、企業(yè)單位和個人對某一階段的學習、工作或其完成情況加以回顧和分析,得出教訓和一些規(guī)律性認識的一種書面材料,它能夠使頭腦更加清醒,目標更加明確,讓我們一起來學習寫總結(jié)吧。那么總結(jié)有什么格式呢?以下是小編整理的高中英語知識點總結(jié)歸納,供大家參考借鑒,希望可以幫助到有需要的朋友。

高中英語知識點總結(jié)歸納

  高中英語知識點總結(jié)歸納1

  1. advance的用法

  構(gòu)詞:advanced adj. 高等的先進的,高深的

  搭配:

 、 in advance 在前頭,預先,事先

 、 in advance of 在……前面;比……進步;超過

 、 on the advance (物價)在上漲

  【考例】It is said that Miss White had some difficulty in studying the ____ maths.

  A. improved B. developed C. advanced D. increased

  [考查目標] 本題考查形容詞advanced與近義詞的區(qū)別。

  [答案與解析]C “高等數(shù)學”的英譯是advanced maths,advanced意思是“先進的。高級的”。

  2. before 的特殊用法

  (1) He had run out of the room before I could stop him.我還沒來得及攔住他,他就跑出了屋子。

  (2) Three weeks went by before We knew it. 三周過去了,我們才意識到。(或:時間不知不覺已過三周了。)

  (3) It wasnt / didnt take long before he returned.他沒過多久就回來了。

  It wont be long before we graduate. 不要過多久我們就要畢業(yè)了。

  3. chance的用法

  搭配:

 、 by any chance 萬一,碰巧,或許

 、 by chance 偶然,意外地

  ③ take a / ones chance 冒一冒險,碰碰運氣,利用一下機會

  【考例6】 (20xx南京模擬)Most of the ___are in seasonal work, mainly connected with tourism and agriculture.

  A. work B. luck C. chances D. services

  [考查目標] chance的詞義。

  [答案與解析] C chance在本句的詞義是“機會”。

  4. consider v.

  (1) 考慮

  A) consider + n. / doing

  I consider going abroad.

  B) consider + 疑問詞 + to do

  You have to consider what to do next.

  (2) 認為

  A) consider + n. (+as / to be) + n. / adj.

  I consider Mary as / to be my best friend.

  They considered Paris the brain and heart of the country.

  B) consider + n. + to have done

  I consider him to have acted disgracefully.

  除了consider…as…表認為外,還有regard…as

  …,look on…as…,take…as…,think of…as…

  5. cost的用法

  構(gòu)詞:costly adj. 昂貴的,貴重的

  搭配:

  ① cost sb. sth. 花費某人(多少錢);讓某人付出(代價)/犧牲……

 、 at all costs 不惜任何代價.無論如何

  ③ at any cost 不惜任何代價,無論如何

  ④ at cost (price) 按成本價格,按原價

 、 at the cost of 以……為代價,用……換來的;喪失;犧牲

  【考例】They wondered how much this kind of car would ____ them.

  A. pay B. spend C. cost D. waste

  [考查目標] 本題考查cost和它的幾個近義詞的區(qū)別。

  [答案與解析] C cost的意思是“耗費”,主語是指物的

  名詞.而pay和spend等的主語是指人的名詞。

  6. effect n. 效果;作用

  have an effect on sth.

  His words had a great pushing effect on his students.

  (1) be of no effect 無效

  (2) come into effect 開始生效;開始實行

  [比較] affect vt. 影響 The climate affected the amount of the rainfall.

  7. experience的用法

  構(gòu)詞: experienced adj. 有經(jīng)驗的,熟練的

  搭配:

 、 by experience 憑經(jīng)驗;從經(jīng)驗中

  ② from experience 憑經(jīng)驗;從經(jīng)驗中

 、 gain experience in… 獲得……經(jīng)驗

  ④ be experienced in… 某方面有經(jīng)驗

  友情提示: experience這個詞作為可數(shù)名詞用時,解釋為“經(jīng)歷”,作為不可數(shù)名詞用時解釋為“經(jīng)驗”。

  【考例】 (20xx山西模擬) ____teaches that he was right. Good friendship is just not easily formed.

  A. Knowledge B. Teachers C. Experience D. Parents

  [考查目標] experience的意思。

  [答案與解析] C experience常為不可數(shù)名詞,意思是“經(jīng)驗”。

  8. fear n. & vt.

  (1) n. 恐懼 (多作不可數(shù)名詞)

  His face was growing pale with fear.

  憂慮;擔心的事(可數(shù))

  There is no reason for your fears.

  for fear of 由于怕……,以防

  He left an hour earlier for fear of missing his train.

  for fear (that) 惟恐;怕的是;以防

  She worried for fear that the child would be hurt.

  in fear of 害怕;擔心

  The thief was in fear of the police.

  (2) v. 恐懼;害怕,接 n. / pron.

  Cats fear big dogs.

  恐懼;害怕,接to do

  Dont fear to tell the truth.

  恐怕;擔心,接從句

  She feared that she might not find him in his room.

  構(gòu)詞:fearful adj. 可怕的,嚴重的;懼怕的,膽怯的;擔心的,憂慮的 fearless adj. 不怕的,大膽的,勇敢的,無畏的

  搭配:

 、 be in fear (of) (為……而)提心吊膽

  ② for fear of 因為怕;以免,怕的是

 、 for fear that-clause 生怕;為了防止(某事發(fā)生)

  ④ have a fear that-clause 擔心/怕(發(fā)生某事)

 、 with fear 嚇得,怕得

 、 fear (vi.) for... 擔心/憂慮……

  【考例】(20xx江蘇)He got to the station early, ____ missing his train.

  A. in case of B. instead of

  C. for fear of D. in search

  [考查目標] fear構(gòu)成的短語的用法和意思。

  [答案與解析]C for fear of 常在句中作狀語,意思是 “怕的是……。擔心……”。

  9. fun n. 高興;樂趣;有趣的人或事

  (1) for fun 為了高興;為著好玩

  I only did it for fun.

  (2) make fun of 開……的玩笑;取笑

  It is wrong to make fun of a cripple.

  [比較]

  (1) laugh at 笑(某人);嘲笑

  Its unkind to laugh at a person who is in trouble.

  (2) play a joke on 開(某人的)玩笑

  10. means n. 手段;辦法

  (1) by means of 用……;依靠……

  The water may be carried by means of a pipe.

  (2) by all means 一定;務(wù)必;(表示同意)當然可以,沒問題:務(wù)必,無論如何,千方百計地

  Try by all / every means to persuade him to come.

  (3) by no means 完全不是;一點也不;決不

  This is by no means the first time you have been late.

  還有: by this means 用這種方法; by any means 用一切可能的方法或手段

  【考例】(MET 1991)Students sometimes support them- selves by ____ of evening job.

  A. ways B. offers C. means D.helps

  [考查目標] by means of 短語的意思。

  [答案與解析] C by means of 的意思是“通過某種手段”。

  11. normal adj. 正常的;正規(guī)的

  the normal temperature, normal behavior

  (1) regular 規(guī)則的;有規(guī)律的

  keep regular hours 生活有規(guī)律;按時作息

  (2) common普通的;常見的

  Tom is a common name in Britain. 共有的;共同的

  have a common interest 有著共同愛好

  (3) usual 慣常的;慣例的

  Its usual with him to go to the office on foot.

  (4) ordinary 平凡的;普通的 in ordinary dress

  12. once的用法

  搭配:

 、 all at once 突然;同時

 、 at once 立刻,馬上;同時

 、 (every) once in a while 偶爾,有時,間或

 、 for this once (= for once,just for once) 就這一次; 破例一回

 、 more than once 不止一次,多次

  ⑥ not once 一次也不

 、 once again / more再一次

 、鄌nce and again一再,再三

 、 once or twice 一兩次;有時,偶爾

 、 once too often又(多了)一次

  once upon a time從前

  【考例】(20xx上海) ____ we have learned something, additional learning increases the length of time we will remember it.

  A. Before B. Once C. Until D. Unless

  [考查目標] 連詞once的用法和詞義。

  [答案與解析] B once在作連詞使用時意思是“一旦”。

  13. prefer v. 寧愿;更喜歡

  (1) prefer + n. / pron.

  The boy preferred a detective story.

  (2) prefer + v. -ing

  Do you prefer living abroad?

  (3) prefer + to do

  She prefers to live among the working people.

  (4) prefer sb. to do sth.

  She preferred him to stay at home.

  (5) prefer + n. / pron. / doing + to + n. / pron. / doing 喜歡……而不喜歡 I prefer the town to the country. / While he was in the office he preferred doing something to doing nothing.

  (6) prefer to do...rather than do = would rather do ... than do... 寧愿……而不愿 I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.

  (7) prefer + 從句(謂語動詞用should do,should可省略) She preferred that he should do it in the kitchen.

  14. protect的用法

  構(gòu)詞:protection n. 保護(者/物),防御

  搭配:protect sb from / against 防止……遭受……;使……免于,保護……使不受

  【考例】 (MET 1992) Clarke was greatly admired at the club for the successful ____.

  A. self-satisfaction B. self-protection

  C. self-respect D. self-service

  [考查目標] protect及其派生詞的詞義。

  [答案與解析]B self-protection是名詞,意思是“自我保護”。

  15. separate的用法

  構(gòu)詞:separation n. [U]分開,分離

  搭配:

  ① separate A from B 把A和B分開

 、 A is separated from B by… A和B為……所分開/阻隔

 、 separate sth (up) into… 把……分成(幾分)

  辨析:separate; divide; part 都含“分開”的意思。

  separate 指“把原來在一起的人或物分開”。例如: Separate those two boys who are fighting, will you? (你)把那兩個打架的孩子拉開,好嗎?

  divide 指“施加外力或自然地把某人或某物由整體分成若干部分”。

  part指“把密切相關(guān)的人或物分開”,還有“分手”之意。

  【考例】(NMET 20xx)As we joined the big crowd I got ____ from my friends.

  A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed

  [考查目標] 動詞separate的詞義。

  [答案與解析] A separated和get搭配有被動意義,表示“被隔開;被分隔”。

  高中英語知識點總結(jié)歸納2

  1. get away from 逃離

  2. watch / look out 注意,當心

  3. go for a hike / go hiking 去徒步旅游

  4. as with 正如……一樣

  5. see off 為某人送行

  6. on the other hand 在另一方面

  7. take care of 照顧

  8. get close / near to 接近,湊近

  9. tree after tree 一棵又一棵的樹

  10. as well as 也,和……一樣(好)

  11. protect…from 保護……不受……的傷害

  12. be surprised at 因……而吃驚

  13. be caught / trapped / struck in 被……困住

  14. take place 發(fā)生

  15. go through 通過,經(jīng)過;經(jīng)歷(痛苦的事)

  16. be upon 臨近,逼近

  17. hold on to 緊緊抓住

  18. refer to 提到,說到;查詢(信息)

  19. look into 注視……的內(nèi)部;檢查,調(diào)查

  20. for fear of (doing) sth. 惟恐……

  高中英語知識點總結(jié)歸納3

  1. means n. 方法;途徑

  2. experience n. 經(jīng)驗

  3. equipment n. 設(shè)備

  4. successful adj. 成功的

  5. protect v. 保護

  6. handle v. 處理

  7. consider v. 考慮

  8. benefit n. 利益

  9. particular adj. 特別的

  10. effect n. 效果

  11. combine v. 合并

  12. unforgettable adj. 不會忘記的

  13. advance v. 前進

  14. seize v. 抓住

  15. struggle v. 奮斗

  16. fear v. & n. 害怕

  17. strike v. 敲打

  18. destroy v. 毀掉

  19. publish v. 出版

  20. naughty adj. 調(diào)皮的

  高中英語知識點總結(jié)歸納4

  (一)時間狀語從句

  表示時間的狀語從句可由when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till (until), since, once, as soon as (或the moment ), by the time, no sooner … than, hardly (scarcely) … when, every time等引導。

  e.g. When I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.

  He started as soon as he received the news.

  Once you see him, you will never forget him.

  No sooner had I gone to bed than I went to sleep.

 。ǘ┰驙钫Z從句

  原因狀語從句是表示原因或理由的,引導這類從句的最常用的連詞是because, since, as , now that(既然)等,for 表示因果關(guān)系時(它引導的不是從句)為并列連詞,語氣不如because強。

  e.g. He is disappointed because he didn't get the position.

  As it is raining, I will not go out.

  Now that you mention it, I do remember.

  (三)地點狀語從句

  引導地點狀語從句的連詞是where 和wherever等。

  e.g. Sit wherever you like.

  Make a mark where you have a question.

 。ㄋ模┠康臓钫Z從句

  引導目的狀語從句最常用的詞(組)是so, so that(從句謂語常有情態(tài)動詞), in order that, in case(以防,以免)等。

  e.g. Speak clearly, so that they may understand you.

  She has bought the book in order that she could follow the TV lessons.

  He left early in case he should miss the train.

  (五)結(jié)果狀語從句

  結(jié)果狀語從句是表示事態(tài)結(jié)果的從句,通常主句是原因,從句是結(jié)果。由so that (從句謂語一般沒有情態(tài)動詞), so … that, such … that等引導。

  e.g. She was ill, so that she didn’t attend the meeting.

  He was so excited that he could not say a word.

  She is such a good teacher that everyone admires her.

 。l件狀語從句

  條件狀語從句分真實性(有可能實現(xiàn)的事情)與非真實性(條件與事實相反或者在說話者看來不大可能實現(xiàn)的事情)條件句。引導條件狀語從句的詞(組)主要有if, unless, so (as) long as, on condition that, so (as) far as, if only ( = if )。注意:條件從句中的if 不能用whether替換。

  e.g. If he is not in the office, he must be out for lunch.

  You may borrow the book so long as you keep it clean.

  So far as I know(據(jù)我所知), he will be away for three months.

  You can go swimming on condition that ( = if ) you don’t go too far away from the river bank.

  If he had come a few minutes earlier, he could have seen her.

  高中英語知識點總結(jié)歸納5

  1.同位語從句:同位語從句在句中作A同位語,對被修飾名詞的內(nèi)容予以解釋說明。同位語的特點是:抽象名詞在前,表達具體內(nèi)容的從句在后。

  常見的名詞包括: assumption假定/belief看法/ conclusion結(jié)論/ doubt懷疑等。 例句:The suggestion that we should develop the natural resources in the region has been discussed. 關(guān)于我們應該開發(fā)本地區(qū)資源的建議已經(jīng)討論過了。

  2.現(xiàn)在完成時:表示過去延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。具體來說,這種用法是表示開始于過去的動作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,而且還可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。謂語動詞一般為延續(xù)性動詞。

  例句:An old woman walked out into the middle of the street. The policeman yelled to her, “Don’t you know what it means when I hold up my hand?” The lady said, “Sure I do. I have been a schoolteacher for 28 years now.” 一個老婦人走到了馬路中央,這時,一位交警朝著她嚷道:“我都把手舉起來了,你難道還不知道什么意思嗎?”老太太說:“我當然知道,我都做了28 年的`老師了。”

  3. 時間狀從:not…until… 用法。例句:The students didn’t stop talking until the teacher came in.

  4. it做形式主語,句子做邏輯主語:如果主語太長,常用代詞 it 作形式主語,將真正的主語從句置于句尾,以保持句式的平衡。

  例句:It makes no difference what you read or study if you can’t remember it. 如果你記不住,那么你讀什么或者學什么都不重要了。

  5. 現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語:

  (1)現(xiàn)在分詞作時間狀語。例句:There are several things to consider when buying fresh foods. 當購買新鮮食品時,有幾個事情要考慮。

  (2)現(xiàn)在分詞作條件狀語。例句:Working hard, you will succeed. 如果努力工作,你將會成功。

  (3)現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。例句:All night long he lay awake, thinking of the problem. 他整夜躺在床上睡不著,思考著那個問題。

  (4)現(xiàn)在分詞作方式狀語。例句:Please answer the question using another way. 請用另一種方法回答問題。

  (5)現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語。例句:Not knowing her address, I can’t write to her.由于不知道她的地址,我沒法給她寫信。

  (6)現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。

  例句:Possessing a car gives a much greater degree of mobility, enabling the driver to move around freely. 擁有汽車使機動程度更高,使司機能自由自在地往來各地。

  (7)現(xiàn)在分詞作讓步狀語。

  例句:Although working from morning till night his father didn’t get enough food.雖然他父親從早到晚拼命干,但是還是掙不夠吃的。

  高中英語知識點總結(jié)歸納6

  1. grow plants種植作物

  2. know about farming了解農(nóng)業(yè)耕種

  3. a main food主要食物

  4. Asian countries亞洲國家

  5. have the chance to do sth有機會做…

  6. end hunger結(jié)束饑餓

  7. for that’s how he regards himself因為那就是他如何看待自己的

  8. work the land耕種土地

  9. a sunburnt face曬黑的臉

  10. in many ways從許多方面來說

  11. struggle for為…而戰(zhàn)/掙扎

  12. the past five decades在過去的五十年

  13. a high output高產(chǎn)量

  14. make it possible to…使…成為可能

  15. graduate from…從…畢業(yè)

  16. see the great need for看到了對…的需求

  17. a serious problem一個嚴重的問題

  18. search for尋找

  19. without expanding the area of fields不擴大農(nóng)田面積

  20. circulate his knowledge傳播知識

  21. less developed countries欠發(fā)達國家

  22. thanks to幸虧,由于

  23. rid …of…使…擺脫…

  24. twice as large as before是以前的兩倍大

  25. be satisfied with對…滿意

  26. care little about對…很少關(guān)心

  27. lead a comfortable life過著舒適的生活

  28. equip…with…用…裝備…

  29. give him less freedom to do sth給他更少的自由…

  30. would rather寧愿

  31. no longer不再

  32. play the violin拉小提琴

  33. prefer to更喜歡…

  34. ride his motorcycle騎摩托

  35. awake from從…中醒來

  36. with the hope of帶著…的希望

  37. export rice出口大米

  38. as Dr Yuan proves正如Dr Yuan所證明的那樣

  39. be suitable for對…合適

  40. for sale賣…

  41. chemical fertilizers化肥

  42. get confused感到困惑

  43. take turns輪流

  44. be prepared to準備…

  45. no matter how無論怎樣

  46. refer to指的是…參考…查閱…

  47. be rich in富含…

  48. be good for對…有好處

  49. reduce diseases減少疾病

  50. the water supply水的供應

  51. year after year一年又一年

  52. as a result結(jié)果

  53. get exhausted感到筋疲力盡

  54. insist on堅持

  55. every two or three years每兩三年

  56. write a summary of…寫…的總結(jié)

  57. exchange…with…與…交換…

  58. give each other comments互相評論

  59. be free of遠離…

  60. that is to say那就是說

  高中英語知識點總結(jié)歸納7

  1、情態(tài)動詞與助動詞

  1、can能,可以,表說話人同意,許可還可表客觀條件許可,如:You can go now.

  提建議或請求時可用can I, can you表客氣,如Can I buy you a drink?

  can和be able to表能力時的區(qū)別。

  can表一般具有的能力,be able to表在特定條件下的能力,如:Although the driver was badly hurt,he wasable to explain what had happened.

  2、may

  (1)可以,表說話人同意,許可或請求對方許可。You may go.

  (2)(現(xiàn)在和將來)可能,也許,只用于肯定句和否定句中,如He may not be right.

  3、must,have to

  must表主觀上的必須,have to表客觀上的必須,如:It's getting late. I have to go. -Must I go now.-Yes,you must.(No, you needn't./ No, you don't have to.)

  4、need,dare這二詞有實意動詞和情態(tài)動詞兩種詞性,如用作實意動詞后接動詞不定式to do,如用作情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形。Need I go now? --Yes, you must./No, you needn't.)

  5、shall用于第一人稱疑問句中表說話人征求對方的意見或向?qū)Ψ秸埱,如,Shall we begin our lesson?用于二、三人稱陳述句,表說話人命令、警告、允諾、威脅等口吻,如: You shall fail if you don't workharder.

  6、should表應該,意為有責任,有義務(wù)。如:We should try our best to make our country more beautiful.

  7、will表有做某事的意志、意愿、安心、打算,如"Will you lend me your book?" "Yes, I will."

  8、should have done表應該做而未做

  must have done表對過去事實的肯定推測

  could have done表本可以做某事

  9、判斷句:肯定句用must,否定句用can't,不太肯定用may,might

  He must be in the office now.

  He must have gone to bed, for the light is out.

  He can't be in the office. He is at home.

  He couldn't have cleaned the classroom, because he didn't come here today.

  He might be in the office, I am not sure.

  He might have cleaned the room, I suppose.

  2讓步狀語從句1、though,although,as的區(qū)別

  A、Though,although的主句中可以用yet, still, nevertheless,但不可使用but。

  B、though引導的從句可以倒裝,也可以不倒裝;as引導的從句必須倒裝;although引導的從句不能倒裝。其結(jié)構(gòu)為:形容詞/分詞/副詞/動詞原形/名詞(無冠詞)+as/though+主語+謂語……

  2、though可用作副詞,放在句末,意為“不過,但是”。Although無此用法。

  3、某些短語也引導讓步的從句或短語,意為“盡管”,如:in spite of the fact that, despite the fact that,regardless of(the fact that)

  句子種類

  1、陳述句的否定

  (1)在含有賓語從句的主從復合句中,當主句的謂語動詞是think, expect, believe, suppose, guess, fancy,imagine等,且主句主語是第一人稱時,賓語從句謂語的否定習慣上要移到主句謂語上,如: I don't think he is right.

  (2)含有否定意義的副詞never, seldom, hardly, scarcely, rarely, barely的句子應視為否定句,如: I have never been there before.

  2、反意疑問句

  (1)need和dare既可作情態(tài)動詞,又可作實意動詞,在反問部分須加以區(qū)別,如We needn't leave, need we? We don't need to leave, do we?

  (2)陳述部分出現(xiàn)否定意義的副詞或代詞如never, seldom, few, hardly, little等時,反問部分須用肯定形式,如:He seldom comes, does he?

  (3)陳述部分用不定代詞作主語時,反問部分的主語用it,如:Nothing can stop me, can it?

  陳述部分用everybody, everyone, somebody, someone,等作主語時,反問部分常用it,有時也用they,如:Everybody knows that, don't they?

  (4)陳述部分包括used to時,反問部分可有兩種形式,如: You used to get up early, usedn't (didn't) you?

  (5)陳述部分是"there + be"結(jié)構(gòu)時,反問部分用there,如:There's something wrong with you, isn't there?

  (6)陳述部分是含有賓語從句的主從復合句時,反問部分的主語和謂語應和主句保持一致,如: He never told others what he thought, did he?

  但,如果是I think , I believe等+賓語從句時,反問部分須和從句的動詞保持一致,如,I don't think he is right, is he? I don't believe he does that, does he?

  3、感嘆句

  用what或how,

  What a beautiful park it is.

  How beautiful a park it is.

  How beautiful the park is.

  How we worked!

  4、祈使句

  Take care!

  Don't stand there.

  Please open the door for the old lady.

  3不定式的構(gòu)成1、不定式的一般式:不定式的一般式所表示的動作通常與主要謂語的動作同時或幾乎同時發(fā)生,或是在它之后發(fā)生。

  如:They invited us to go there this summer.他們邀請我們今年夏天去那兒。He stood aside for me to pass.他站到一邊讓我通過。

  2、不定式的完成式:不定式的完成式所表示的動作在謂語所表示的動作之后發(fā)生,它在句中可作表語、狀語、賓語,有時也可作主語、定語等。

  如:She seemed to have heard about this matter.她似乎已聽說過這件事。

  I am sorry to have kept you waiting so long.我很抱歉讓你等了這么久。

  I meant to have told you about it,but I happened to have an important thing to do.我本來想告訴你這件事的,但我碰巧有一件重要的事要做。

  It has been an honor for me to have traveled so much in your country.對我來說,在你們國家旅行這么多地方是一件很榮幸的事情。

  3、不定式的進行式:不定式的進行式表示正在進行的與謂語動詞同時發(fā)生的動作。它在句中可以用作除謂語以外的所有成分。

  如:It’s nice of you to be helping us these days.你真好,這些天一直幫我們。

  He pretended to be listening to the teacher carefully.他假裝在認真地聽老師講課。We didn’t expect you to be waiting for us here.我們沒料到你一直在這兒等我們。

  4、不定式的完成進行式:如果不定式表示的動作是謂語所表示

  5、動詞不定式的否定形式是由not或never加不定式構(gòu)成。如:Try not to be late again next time.盡量下次不要再遲到。He wished us never to meet her again.他希望我們永遠不要再見到她。

  6、疑問詞+動詞不定式:不定式和疑問詞whether,what,which,whom,where,when,how,why等連用可以在句中起名詞的作用,通常跟在tell,know,show,decide,learn,wonder,explain,advise,teach,discuss,find out等動詞后面作賓語,有時也可以充當主語、表語等。

  如:On hearing the news,he didn't know whether to laugh or to cry.聽到這個消息,他不知道該哭還是該笑。

  When to hold the meeting has not decided.什么時候開會還沒有決定。

  The most important problem is how to get so much money.最重要的事情是如何搞到這么多錢。

  介詞后一般不直接接不定式,但可以接疑問詞+不定式短語作賓語。

  如:Mary gave some advice on how to learn English.瑪麗提了一些如何學習英語的建議。

  I have no idea of how to do it.我不知道該怎么做。

  高中英語知識點總結(jié)歸納8

  1、什么是狀語從句狀語從句(Adverbial Clause)狀語從句指句子用作狀語時,起副詞作用的句子。它可以修飾謂語、非謂語動詞、定語、狀語或整個句子。根據(jù)其作用可分為時間、地點、原因、條件、目的、結(jié)果、讓步、方式和比較等從句。狀語從句一般由連詞(從屬連詞)引導,也可以由詞組引起。從句位于句首或句中時通常用逗號與主句隔開,位于句尾時可以不用逗號隔開。

  2、狀語從句考點分析:

  1.狀語從句雖然有完整的主謂結(jié)構(gòu),卻是不能獨立的從句。

  2.狀語從句它由從屬連詞引導成為整個句子一個不可缺少的部分。

  3.考查的熱點有條件、時間、地點、讓步等狀語從句的連接詞詞義辨析.

  4.動詞的時態(tài)呼應、狀語從句的省略等。

  5.題干結(jié)構(gòu)呈交叉和綜合特征,選項設(shè)計多從定語從句和名詞性從句的角度進行思維干擾。

  3、狀語從句時態(tài)特點一般情況下,時間和條件狀語從句的謂語動詞一般用“一般現(xiàn)在時”表示“一般將來時”,用“現(xiàn)在完成時”表示“將來完成時”。例如:

  I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.我到北京就將給你打電話。

  (這是由as soon as引導的時間狀語從句,從句中的謂語動詞arrive是一般現(xiàn)在時,表示一般將來時,絕不可用will arrive)

  As soon as I have finished this work, I will have gone home.我一完成此工作,就回家。

  (從句中的謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時have finished,表示將來完成時,絕不可用will have finished)

  If he comes back, please let me know.如果他回來了,請通知我。

  (從句中的謂語動詞用comes back,表示一般將來時,絕不可用will come back)

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