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四級(jí)翻譯備考試題及答案
1. But for mobile phone, ________________ (我們的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便)。
2. In handling an embarrassing situation, _______________ (沒有什么比幽默感更有幫助的了)。
3. The Foreign Minster said he was resigning, _______________ (但他拒絕進(jìn)一步解釋這樣做的原因)。
4. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, __________________ (而動(dòng)物的行為主要依靠本能)。
5. The witness was told that under no circumstances ________________ (他都不應(yīng)該對(duì)法庭說謊)。
答案與解析:
1.our communication would not have been so efficient and convenient
虛擬語氣的用法,but for 要不是,假若沒有 ,在句子開頭引導(dǎo)虛擬語氣。需要注意的是,除了but for以外,能夠表示虛擬條件的詞和短語還包括:but that、without、otherwise、or等。
2.nothing is more helpful than humor/ a sense of humor
more than 比 多 ;幽默感sense of humor
3.but he refused to make further explanation(注意時(shí)態(tài))
拒絕做某事:refuse to do;進(jìn)一步make further explanation
4.while animal behavior depends mainly upon their instinct
本題句型考點(diǎn)為while在分句中間做轉(zhuǎn)折連詞的用法,詞匯考點(diǎn)則為behavior, depend on/upon, instinct等基礎(chǔ)詞匯的基本用法。此外,根據(jù)前半句得出,behavior在這里用單數(shù)表示行為概念。
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