《Book3Module2 Music》復(fù)習(xí)課說(shuō)課稿
《Book3Module2 Music》復(fù)習(xí)課說(shuō)課稿
● 教材分析
1、出處：今天我說(shuō)的課題是外研版必修三《Module2 Music》第二課時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)課的內(nèi)容。
2、地位與作用：在第一課時(shí)我們系統(tǒng)地復(fù)習(xí)了Module2 Music這一模塊中所呈現(xiàn)的與音樂(lè)相關(guān)的詞匯,重點(diǎn)講解了四個(gè)單詞及兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)在不同語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用。本節(jié)課為第二課時(shí),重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)兩個(gè)句式即:強(qiáng)調(diào)句式; by the time 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。縱觀近幾年高考卷，我們可以看出這兩個(gè)句式的理解與運(yùn)用一直是復(fù)習(xí)的重點(diǎn).
通過(guò)在課堂中多種形式的訓(xùn)練，學(xué)生將對(duì)這兩個(gè)句式有更進(jìn)一步的理解與運(yùn)用，為基本詞匯的積累奠定堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)．
根據(jù)我班學(xué)生的情況，我制定了以下教學(xué)目標(biāo)：
● 目標(biāo)分析
1、情感目標(biāo)：在復(fù)習(xí)活動(dòng)中讓學(xué)生體驗(yàn)詞匯在不同語(yǔ)境中的含義，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用意識(shí)，激發(fā)學(xué)生成功學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的自信心。
2、能力目標(biāo)：培養(yǎng)學(xué)生歸納、總結(jié)等自我復(fù)習(xí)能力及團(tuán)隊(duì)合作精神，加強(qiáng)生與生之間的合作學(xué)習(xí)能力。
3、知識(shí)目標(biāo)： 梳理所學(xué)知識(shí)，形成一定的體系，并逐步掌握強(qiáng)調(diào)句式的一般式,特殊疑問(wèn)式及not---until的強(qiáng)調(diào);體會(huì)并合理運(yùn)用by the time 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)變化
重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)
重點(diǎn) 強(qiáng)調(diào)句式 by the time
難點(diǎn)：強(qiáng)調(diào)句式的多種變化尤其是not，until的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)
● 教法分析與教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
充分確立學(xué)生在教學(xué)中的主體地位，貫徹師生合作的精神。為此我采用了“五標(biāo)教學(xué)法”。基本流程：1）創(chuàng)設(shè)情景，引標(biāo)展標(biāo)————2）任務(wù)性教學(xué)：自主學(xué)習(xí)，合作探究，解標(biāo)——3）個(gè)性展示, 反饋拓展，檢測(cè)學(xué)習(xí)效果————4)課堂小結(jié)，及時(shí)評(píng)標(biāo)——5)布置作業(yè)。
在本節(jié)課中，多媒體始終貫穿課堂，并及時(shí)的穿插紙介的習(xí)題訓(xùn)練，以避免學(xué)生視覺(jué)疲勞，同時(shí)學(xué)生也更能集中注意力進(jìn)行自主學(xué)習(xí)。
教學(xué)流程
（一）創(chuàng)設(shè)情景、導(dǎo)入課題 -------引標(biāo)展標(biāo)
聆聽(tīng)音樂(lè)激發(fā)興趣：本模塊 的中心話(huà)題就是music，通過(guò) 第一課時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)，學(xué)生回顧 相關(guān)的詞匯 ，掌握了對(duì)不同音樂(lè)喜好的表達(dá) ，為此，我播放不同類(lèi)型的音樂(lè)，讓學(xué)生用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)出自己最喜歡的音樂(lè)及原因。這樣我既檢查了學(xué)生對(duì)上節(jié)課內(nèi)容的掌握情況，也調(diào)動(dòng)了他們的積極性。最后，我運(yùn)用強(qiáng)調(diào)句式、by the time表達(dá)我最喜歡的音樂(lè)，并用大屏幕展示句子 。通過(guò)展示語(yǔ)句，向?qū)W生明確本節(jié)課的目標(biāo)，從而出示本節(jié)課主題。教師板書(shū)主題及目標(biāo)。
(二) 多媒體呈現(xiàn)教材原句、明確高考中的地位
1. It was Haydn who encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna. （撥弦鍵琴曲）piano and violin, as well as for orchestras.（管弦樂(lè)團(tuán)）
2013重慶卷、全國(guó)卷、天津卷
(2013天津卷）she mentioned her own plan. A. that
B. where C. why D. when
2014福建卷、湖南卷、四川卷
(2014四川卷）Was it because jack came late for school ___ Mr. Smith got angry?
A. Why B. who C. where D. that
(2012北京卷)
By the time you have finished this book, you meal ____cold.
A. gets B. has got C. will get D. is getting
(2011遼寧卷)
By the time Jack returned home from England, his son ___ from college.
A. graduated B. has graduated C. had been D. had graduated
做法及意圖：用大屏幕展示課本中含有強(qiáng)調(diào)句式、by the time引導(dǎo)得時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的兩個(gè)句式并呈現(xiàn)本節(jié)課目標(biāo)。目的是讓學(xué)生再次回顧所學(xué)過(guò)的內(nèi)容，感受其用法。然后以四個(gè)高考題為例，向?qū)W生展示2011—2014高考中所出現(xiàn)的對(duì)這兩種句式的用法考查點(diǎn)。詣在幫助學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)到它們?cè)诟呖贾械闹匾匚�，從而引起學(xué)生足夠的重視。
（三）任務(wù)性教學(xué)：自主學(xué)習(xí)、合作探究------- 解標(biāo)
Task1:
教材原句：It was Haydn who encouraged Beethoven
to move to Vienna.
強(qiáng)調(diào)句型
It is/was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that /who /whom+…
Is/Was it… who/that…?
特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is/was it? who/that??
1. It is in the street that I met the young man.
2. It’s Nancy whom you should ask.
3.It was on Monday night that all this happened.
4. It was only when I reread his poems recently that I began to appreciate their beauty.
5. Was it you who broke the window?
6.Where was it that you found your lost pen?
1. It強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特征是：
把句中的"It is/ was …that/who…”劃去，所剩 的正好是一個(gè)完整的句子。
2. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型指現(xiàn)在或未來(lái)的情況用It is,指過(guò)去用It was。
3. 強(qiáng)調(diào)人時(shí)可用who 或that，如果不強(qiáng)調(diào)人一律用that，不可誤用which, when, where 或why等。
4. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)
Is/Was it… who/that…?
特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is/was it… who/that…?
▲ 5. 含not…until…結(jié)構(gòu)的句子, 變?yōu)閺?qiáng)調(diào)句時(shí)應(yīng)將not until 放在is/was 后
原句：Tom didn’t leave until Mr. White came back.
→It was not until Mr. White came back that Tom left.
原句：I didn’t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses .
→It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.
Practice：
1.(2013天津卷) It was not until near the end of the letter _____she mentioned her own plan.
A. that B. where C. why D. when
2.It____ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _____ found we had a lot in common.
A was until ; when B. was until; that C. wasn’t until ; when D. wasn’t until; that
3.(2014四川卷）Was it because jack came late for school ___ Mr. Smith got angry?
A. Why B. who C. where D. that
4.(2014湖南卷)It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do ____makes life happy.
A. that B. which C. what D. who
5.It was ____ he said ____ disappointed me.
A. what; that B. that; that C. what; what D. that; what
6. Was ______ that I saw last night at the concert?
A. it you B. not you C. you D. that yourself
7. It is____ who____ reasonable.
A. me；am B. me；is C.I；am D.I；is
8. ____ find my wallet，Tom？
A. Where did you that B. Where was it you C. Where have you D. Where was it that you
9.It was in the factory____ produced TV sets ____our friend was murdered.
A. which；which B. that；which C. which；that D. where；that
10. It was in Beihai Park____ they made a date for the first time ____ the old couple told us their love story.
A. where；that B. that；that C. where；when D. that；when
做法及意圖：
用大屏幕呈現(xiàn)任務(wù)一：強(qiáng)調(diào)句式
展示課本原句及有關(guān)該句型六個(gè)不同考點(diǎn)的句子，教師布置如下任務(wù)：：
1. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句式的結(jié)構(gòu)是什么？
2. 當(dāng)我們要分別強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、人物等時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)句式是否發(fā)生變化？
3. 如何判定是否是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式？
4. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)是什么？
這一環(huán)節(jié)要求學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)，即：大聲反復(fù)朗讀句子，并自己總結(jié)老師提出的四個(gè)問(wèn)題。 然后前后小組討論匯總強(qiáng)調(diào)句式應(yīng)注意的問(wèn)題，最后小組長(zhǎng)總結(jié)，教師點(diǎn)評(píng)。緊接著，學(xué)生獨(dú)立完成輔導(dǎo)書(shū)《名師對(duì)話(huà)》中對(duì)應(yīng)的練習(xí)題，完成后小組內(nèi)核對(duì)答案，教師處理難點(diǎn)。同時(shí)板書(shū)強(qiáng)調(diào)句式結(jié)構(gòu)。練習(xí)目的在于要求學(xué)生即學(xué)即練，當(dāng)堂掌握。該練習(xí)的最后一道為not…until 的強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，我想會(huì)有大部分同學(xué)不知從何入手，所以我利用這一習(xí)題再次導(dǎo)入到這一特殊句式的講解上。這一句式結(jié)構(gòu)是我們這一節(jié)課的難點(diǎn)。
原句：Tom didn’t leave until Mr. White came back.
→It was not until Mr. White came back that Tom left.
我的做法是首先呈現(xiàn)出not…until的原句即：Tom didn’t leave until Mr. White came back. 然后引出not…until的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)：It is/ was not until….. that……..。 要求學(xué)生觀察It was not until Mr. White came back that Tom left. 這一強(qiáng)調(diào)句式與原句until后的`內(nèi)容有無(wú)變化。既然沒(méi)有變化我們能總結(jié)出什么規(guī)律來(lái)：小組討論，并展示討論結(jié)果，學(xué)生能總結(jié)出無(wú)論在原句還是強(qiáng)調(diào)句中，until后出現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容要緊跟它走，即：until后有什么你抄什么！that后用肯定。根據(jù)我班學(xué)生英語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)水平，我就用最通俗易懂的話(huà)幫助他們掌握疑難點(diǎn)。教師提示完畢后，要求學(xué)生緊接著做兩組同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，即：將原句改為強(qiáng)調(diào)句的訓(xùn)練。第一組until 后接詞第二組until 后接句子；此習(xí)題的設(shè)計(jì)在于讓學(xué)生在變化中仍然能找到其根源。
針對(duì)not…until的高考考查點(diǎn)全部訓(xùn)練完畢后，學(xué)生自主完成在上課初呈現(xiàn)給大家的2011---2014 的高考題，我想這個(gè)時(shí)候，學(xué)生做起題來(lái)，一定會(huì)就得得心應(yīng)手。
Task2:
教材原句：By the time he was 14, Mozart had composed many pieces for the harpsichord, piano and violin, as well as for orchestras.
by the time+ 主語(yǔ)+did, 主語(yǔ)+had done
1.By the time I got to the station, the train had already gone.
2.By the time l got home, they had already left。
3. By the time I received his letter, he had left Shanghai.
By the time + 主語(yǔ)+does/ do, 主語(yǔ)+ will have done
1.By the time I get home，they will have left。
2.By the time I graduate next year, I will have lived here for 5 years.
如果主句動(dòng)作不強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)完成，只是說(shuō)明某個(gè)時(shí)候的狀況，此時(shí)主句不用完成時(shí)，而應(yīng)根據(jù)實(shí)際需要選用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)，此時(shí)by the time相當(dāng)于when。
1.He was out of breath by the time he reached the top.
2.By the time he went abroad, he was fourteen.
3.By the time we arrived， the meeting was over.
Practice:
1.By the time we got to the station, the train _______________( go).
2. By the time you___________ (come )next season, the yellow leaves______________ ( cover) the paths and valley.
3（2005天津卷） By the time Jane gets home， her aunt _____for London to attend a meeting.
A. will leave B. leaves C. will have left D. left
4.(2011遼寧卷)By the time Jack returned home from England, his son ________ from college.
A. graduated B. has graduated C. had been D. had graduated
做法與意圖： 任務(wù)二主要是處理在by the time引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，從句與主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的變化。本任務(wù)對(duì)于我們的學(xué)生而言，是較為容易的�？偟奶幚碓瓌t仍然是
1）重現(xiàn)原句感悟（自主學(xué)習(xí)）
2）再次呈現(xiàn)大量例句，總結(jié)規(guī)律（合作探究）在合作完成之后，讓小組長(zhǎng)到講臺(tái)上來(lái)，把他們小組的見(jiàn)解講給其他學(xué)生聽(tīng)，其他小組成員可以適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充，充分體現(xiàn)學(xué)生自主的課堂。
3）教師點(diǎn)撥，提煉疑難點(diǎn)
4）對(duì)應(yīng)練習(xí)訓(xùn)練，再次總結(jié)規(guī)律
（四）個(gè)性展示, 反饋拓展，檢測(cè)學(xué)習(xí)效果
1.It was not until near the end of the letter _____she mentioned her own plan.
A. that B. where C. why D. when
2.It____ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _____ found we had a lot in common.
A. was until ; when B. wasn’t until; that C. wasn’t until ; when D. was until; that
3.(2014四川卷）Was it because jack came late for school ___ Mr. Smith got angry?
A. Why B. who C. where D. that
4.(2014湖南卷)It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do ____makes life happy.
A. that B. which C. what D. who
5.It was ____ he said ____ disappointed me.
A. that; what B. that; that C. what; what D what; that
6. Was ______ that I saw last night at the concert?
A. you B. not you C. it you D. that yourself
7. It is____ who____ reasonable.
A. me；am B. me；is C.I；is D.I；am
8. ____ find my wallet，Tom？
A. Where did you that B. Where was it that you C. Where have you D. Where was it you
9. It was in the factory____ produced TV sets ____our friend was murdered.
A. which；which B. that；which C. that；that D. where；that
10. It was in Beihai Park____ they made a date for the first time ____ the old couple told us their love story.
A. where；that B. that；that C. where；when D. that；when
1.By the time you arrive in London，we ______in Europe for two weeks.
A. shall stay B. have stayed C. will have stayed D. have been staying
2.. Hurry up！ By the time we get to the church， the marriage service_____.
A. had started B. will have started C. has started D. must have started
3. ―Did you see Xiao Li at the party？ ―No，_____by the time I arrived.
A. she’d left B. she’s left C. she was left D. she must leave
4.（2009北京卷） When I talked with my grandma on the phone， she sounded weak， but by the time we _____ up， her voice had been full of life.
A. were hanging B. had hung C. hung D. would hang
5. (2008四川卷） The telephone_____， but by the time I got indoors，it stopped.
A. had rung B. was ringing C. rings D. has rung
(2008山東卷） By the time he realizes he _____into a trap， it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.
A. walks B. walked C. has walked D. had walked
7.(2011遼寧卷)By the time Jack returned home from England, his son ________ from college.
A. graduated B. has graduated C. had been D. had graduated
8.(2005天津卷)By the time Jane gets home， her aunt _____for London to attend a meeting.
A. will leave B. leaves C. will have left D. left
做法與意圖：以試卷的形式進(jìn)行限時(shí)檢測(cè)，共18道習(xí)題，由易到難，涵蓋了所有考查點(diǎn)并穿插了7道高考題，讓學(xué)生意識(shí)到一種句式結(jié)構(gòu)可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)多種考查方式，從而進(jìn)行能力方法遷移，這樣即能訓(xùn)練鞏固又可以過(guò)渡到新問(wèn)題，并把試題的形式變豐富。學(xué)生能順利完成13道以上，其中有3道題是有難度的。
�。ㄎ澹� 課堂小結(jié) 及時(shí)評(píng)標(biāo)
以提出問(wèn)題的形式，要求學(xué)生以我的板書(shū)為提綱，回顧：
1、這一節(jié)課我們一起學(xué)習(xí)了哪些知識(shí)？
2、對(duì)這些內(nèi)容你有什么體會(huì)，請(qǐng)與你的同伴交流．
在授課過(guò)程中，我板書(shū)了本節(jié)課的知識(shí)框架，并不去填寫(xiě)具體內(nèi)容，這樣在課堂小結(jié)
環(huán)節(jié)中，可以讓學(xué)生再進(jìn)一步總結(jié)概括，我可以看看學(xué)生在本節(jié)課中的學(xué)習(xí)效果。
�。ㄆ撸┎贾米鳂I(yè)
1） 作業(yè)與測(cè)評(píng)p221 單選、完型
2）背誦Module3的詞匯，準(zhǔn)備檢測(cè)
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