定語(yǔ)從句總結(jié)表格
定語(yǔ)從句總結(jié)表格，一起來(lái)看看吧。
定語(yǔ)從句
關(guān)系
代詞指代例句
who指人,寵物,This is the man who helped me.
whose所有格,
指人,物This is the boss whose name is Michael.
whom賓語(yǔ), 指人The doctor whom you are looking for
is in the room.
that人,物,
主語(yǔ)或動(dòng)賓This is the boy that broke the window.
which人,物,The building which is in front of you
主語(yǔ)或介賓 is our school.
I am going to drop out school, （非限）
which makes my parents worried.
關(guān)系
副詞
when從句時(shí)間Do you remember the day
when he came to see you?難點(diǎn)Is Sheba the dog who was killed last year? (指代動(dòng)物)This is the boss in whose company my farther is working now. (復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu))whose = the…of which (P314)There was no one to whom I can turn for help.(復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu))of whom (其中) most of whom, none of whom…He is the only person that I want to talk to. (不用which) (P315)作表語(yǔ): He is no longer the man that he used to be.of which (其中) most of which, none of whichin which case / during which time / at which time 引導(dǎo)從句It was in 1979 that he was elected Chairman.It was 1979 when he was elected Chairman of our club.
I bought the book 2 years ago, since when I have used no others.
Cases are introduced to you
where從句地點(diǎn)why
特殊
as限制性
定語(yǔ)從句
非限制性
定語(yǔ)從句You have reached the point where a change is needed.Tell me the reason why you are late.the same…as (P320)such…as They use such simple words as can be understood by us.as…as (P320)(正如) as is mentioned above as has been reported before
as is often the case as is known to all where you can employ this law.(condition, circumstances, system, example…)I am going to Shanghai where lives my aunt. (從句倒裝)I climbed to the top of the mountain, from where I could see thewhole city.先行詞只有reasonCan you repeat the reason that you gave yesterday?They use such simple words that we can understand them.(狀語(yǔ)從句中，that不擔(dān)任成分,不可以省略)可以位于句首, 與主語(yǔ)從句區(qū)分It is known to all that… (形式主語(yǔ))As is known to all, (定語(yǔ)從句)What is known to all is that (主語(yǔ)從句)
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