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英語(yǔ)八大從句類型總結(jié)
總結(jié)就是對(duì)一個(gè)時(shí)期的學(xué)習(xí)、工作或其完成情況進(jìn)行一次全面系統(tǒng)的回顧和分析的書(shū)面材料，它可以促使我們思考，為此我們要做好回顧，寫好總結(jié)�？偨Y(jié)你想好怎么寫了嗎？下面是小編收集整理的英語(yǔ)八大從句類型總結(jié)，歡迎閱讀與收藏。
英語(yǔ)八大從句類型總結(jié)1
1.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句
�。�1）When---當(dāng)……時(shí)候,通常指某一特定的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，主句與從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。
�。�2）When---正在……的時(shí)候，突然…。通常主句是進(jìn)行時(shí)或be about to時(shí)，在翻譯的時(shí)候，when可以譯成沒(méi)想到或突然。
（3）When當(dāng)從句是進(jìn)行時(shí)，主句是一般時(shí)，往往表示不滿。
�。�4）When=after
（5）While---在……期間，往往指一段時(shí)間。
�。�6）While---表示一種不滿情緒，意思是這邊在干某種重要的事，而另一邊在享受等。
（7）As---一邊……一邊,隨著
�。�8）The moment---一……就……=as soon as,immediately,
2.條件狀語(yǔ)從句
引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞有：If如果,unless除非,as long as只要,As(so)far as---據(jù)……所知，incase萬(wàn)一,provided that假如,on condition that若是，以…為條件。
3.地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句
地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句只有兩個(gè)連詞:Where,wherever。
4.原因狀語(yǔ)從句
because,as,since,now that,和considering that,seeing that這六個(gè)連詞都用于表示表示原因,但在語(yǔ)氣上一個(gè)比一個(gè)弱。
5.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句
引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有：that,so that,so…that…
6.目的狀語(yǔ)從句
引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的主要連詞有:that,so that,in order that,for fear that,lest.
7. 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句
引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有：Although,though,as,even if,even though,no matter,however,whatever,while,whether。
8.方式狀語(yǔ)從句
方式狀語(yǔ)從句常由:as, as if, as though。
英語(yǔ)八大從句類型總結(jié)2
一．主語(yǔ)從句
主語(yǔ)從句是在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)的從句，通常放在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前或由形式主語(yǔ)it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。
1. It 作形式主語(yǔ)和it引導(dǎo)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的比較
It 作形式主語(yǔ)代替主語(yǔ)從句，主要是為了平衡句子結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)從句的連接詞沒(méi)有變化。而it引導(dǎo)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句則是對(duì)句子某一部分進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，無(wú)論強(qiáng)調(diào)的是什么成分，都可用連詞that。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人是也可用who/whom。例如：
It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film.
It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not.
It is in the morning that the murder took place.
It is John that broke the window.
2. 用it 作形式主語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)
(1) It is ＋名詞＋從句
It is a fact that … 事實(shí)是…
It is an honor that …非常榮幸
It is common knowledge that …是常識(shí)
(2) it is ＋形容詞＋從句
It is natural that… 很自然…
It is strange that… 奇怪的是…
(3) it is ＋不及物動(dòng)詞＋從句
It seems that… 似乎…
It happened that… 碰巧…
(4) it ＋過(guò)去分詞＋從句
It is reported that… 據(jù)報(bào)道…
It has been proved that… 已證實(shí)…
3. 主語(yǔ)從句不可位于句首的五種情況
(1) if 引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句不可居于復(fù)合句句首。
(2) It is said , (reported) …結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語(yǔ)從句不可提前。例如：
It is said that President Jingo will visit our school next week. (right)
That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. (wrong)
(3) It happens…, It occurs… 結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語(yǔ)從句不可提前。例如：
It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. (right)
That he failed in the examination occurred to him. (wrong)
(4) It doesn’t matter how/whether …結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語(yǔ)從句不可提前。例如：
It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not. (right)
Whether he is wrong or not doesn’t matter. (wrong)
(5) 含主語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句是疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，主語(yǔ)從句不可提前。例如：
Is it likely that it will rain in the evening(right)
Is that will rain in the evening likely(wrong)
4. What 與that 在引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)的區(qū)別
What 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)在句時(shí)在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分，如主語(yǔ)．賓語(yǔ)．表語(yǔ)，而that 則不然。例如：
1) What you said yesterday is right.
2) That she is still alive is a consolation.
二．賓語(yǔ)從句
賓語(yǔ)從句就是在復(fù)合句中作賓語(yǔ)的名詞性從句，通常放在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（及物動(dòng)詞）或介詞之后。
1. 作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)
(1) 由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句（that 通�？梢允÷裕�,例如：
I heard that be joined the army.
(2) 由what, whether (if) 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，例如：
1) She did not know what had happened.
2) I wonder whether you can change this note for me.
(3) 動(dòng)詞＋間接賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)從句。例如：
She told me that she would accept my invitation.
2. 作介詞的賓語(yǔ)
例如：Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another.
3. 作形容詞的賓語(yǔ)
例如：I am afraid (that) I’ve made a mistake.
That 引導(dǎo)的從句常跟在下列形容詞后作賓語(yǔ)：
Anxious, aware, certain, confident, convinced, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, hurt, satisfied, content 等。也可以將此類詞后的that 從句的看作原因狀語(yǔ)從句。
4. It 可以作為形式賓語(yǔ)
It 不僅可以作為形式主語(yǔ)，還可以作為形式賓語(yǔ)而真正的賓語(yǔ)that 從句則放在句尾，特別是在帶復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的句子中。 例如：
We heard it that she would get married next month..
5. 后邊不能直接跟that 從句的動(dòng)詞
這類動(dòng)詞有Allow, refuse, let, like, cause, force, admire, condemn, celebrate, dislike, love, help, take, forgive等。這類詞后可以用不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，但不可以用that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。例如：
I admire their winning the match. (right)
I admire that they won the match. (wrong)
6. 不可用that從句作直接賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞
有些動(dòng)詞不可用于“動(dòng)詞＋間接賓語(yǔ)＋that從句“結(jié)構(gòu)中，常見(jiàn)的有Envy, order, accuse, refuse, impress, forgive, blame, denounce, advise, congratulate等。例如：
He impressed the manager as an honest man. (right)
He impressed the manager that he was an honest man. (wrong)
7. 否定的轉(zhuǎn)移
若主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為Think, consider, wuppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句若含有否定意義，一般要把否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語(yǔ)上，從句謂語(yǔ)用肯定式。例如：
I don’t think this dress fits you well.（我認(rèn)為這件衣服不適合你穿。）
三．表語(yǔ)從句
表語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作表語(yǔ)的名詞性從句，放在系動(dòng)詞之后，一般結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語(yǔ)＋連系動(dòng)詞＋表語(yǔ)從句”�？梢越颖碚Z(yǔ)從句的連系動(dòng)詞有be, look, remain, seem等。引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句的that�？墒÷�。另外，常用的還有the reason is that… 和It is because 等結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：
1) The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time.
2) This is why we can’t get the support of the people
3) But the fact remains that we are behind the other classes.
4) The reason he is late for school is that he missed the early bus.
四．同位語(yǔ)從句
同位語(yǔ)從句就是在復(fù)合句中作名詞的同位語(yǔ)的名詞性從句。
1. 同位語(yǔ)從句的功能
同位語(yǔ)從句對(duì)于名詞進(jìn)一步解釋，說(shuō)明名詞的具體內(nèi)容，一般由that引導(dǎo)，例如：
1) The king’s decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people.
2) The order that all the soldiers should stay still is given by the general.
2. 同位語(yǔ)在句子中的位置
同位語(yǔ)從句有時(shí)可以不緊跟在它所說(shuō)明的名詞后面，而是被別的詞隔開(kāi)。例如：
He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off.
3. 同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別
(1) 定語(yǔ)從句中的that既代替先行詞，同時(shí)以在從句中作某個(gè)成分（主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)），而同位語(yǔ)從句中的that是連詞，只起連接主句與從句的作用，不充當(dāng)句中任何成分。
(2) 定語(yǔ)從句是形容詞性的，其功能是修飾先行詞，對(duì)先行詞加以限定，描述定的性質(zhì)或特征；同位語(yǔ)從句是名詞性的，其功能是對(duì)名詞進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。例如：
1) The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.（他告訴我的消息是湯姆明年將出國(guó)。）（第一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的從句是定語(yǔ)從句，that在從句中作賓語(yǔ)）
2)The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.（湯姆將出國(guó)的消息是他講的。）（同位語(yǔ)從句，that在句中不作任何成分）
英語(yǔ)八大從句類型總結(jié)3
PART1：英語(yǔ)從句三大類型按一般說(shuō)法，可分為三大類14種從句。
一,名詞性從句
1主語(yǔ)從句Whether its right or not remains to be seen.
2賓語(yǔ)從句I wonder whether its right or not.
3同位語(yǔ)從句This is a question whether its right or not.
4表語(yǔ)從句The question is whether its right or not.
二,定語(yǔ)從句
1限定性定語(yǔ)從句She is the student who can speak English well.
2非限定性定語(yǔ)從句She is the student,who can speak English well.
三,狀語(yǔ)從句
1時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句The fact will come out when he comes here.
2地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句You can go wherever you like.
3原因狀語(yǔ)從句Pay more attention to your lessons because you are a student.
4方式狀語(yǔ)從句He walks as if he were a king.
5目的狀語(yǔ)從句She went to Japan so that she could learn Japanese well.
6結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句She went to Japan so that she learned Japanese well.
7條件狀語(yǔ)從句I will understand it if he tells me.
8讓步狀語(yǔ)從句He knows a lot though he is little.
PART2：經(jīng)典名詞性從句
主語(yǔ)從句(subject clauses)在復(fù)合句中起主語(yǔ)作用的從句叫主語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的詞有從屬連詞、、關(guān)系代詞、連接副詞等。引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有從屬連詞that、whether，關(guān)系代詞：who, what, which , whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever；關(guān)系副詞：when, where, how, why, however, whenever, wherever等。
That you don’t like himis none of my business.你不喜歡她不管我的事。
What he saidis true. 他說(shuō)的是真的。
Do you rememberhow he arrived almost at the end of the party?你記得他幾乎是在宴會(huì)快結(jié)束時(shí)才到的嗎？ This partys reallywhere its at, man! 啊，這個(gè)晚會(huì)真棒！
Tell ushow you fulfilled the heavy task ahead of schedule.告訴我們,你們是怎樣提前完成這一艱巨任務(wù)的。
We have reason to believethat the fighting on the border may develop into a full-blown war.(喻)我們有理由相信邊境上的沖突可能發(fā)展成一場(chǎng)全面戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。
He saidthat he would come. 他說(shuō)他要來(lái)。
Whether the football game will be playeddepends on the weather.足球比賽是否舉行將視天氣而定。
表語(yǔ)從句用作表語(yǔ)的從句叫作表語(yǔ)從句，它位于主句中的連系動(dòng)詞之后。引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句的詞有從屬連詞that、whether、as though(if)；關(guān)系代詞who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等；關(guān)系副詞when, where, why, how, however, whenever, wherever等�？梢越颖碚Z(yǔ)從句的連系動(dòng)詞由be, look, remain, seem等。That引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，在口語(yǔ)中，間或可以省略。
The trouble isthat we are short of money.困難是我們資金短缺。
That iswhy stone walls are used instead of fences around New England fields.這就是為什么在新英格蘭用石頭墻而不用柵欄的原因。
At that time, it seemedas if I couldnt think of the right word anyhow.當(dāng)時(shí),我似乎怎么也想不出一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)淖盅蹃?lái)。
賓語(yǔ)從句(object clauses)用作賓語(yǔ)的從句叫做賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句的位置與陳述句基本結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語(yǔ)相同。賓語(yǔ)從句可作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，也可以作介詞和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞、分詞）和某些形容詞的賓語(yǔ)。賓語(yǔ)從句可以由從屬連詞that whether、if，關(guān)系代詞what, who, whose, which和關(guān)系副詞when、where、how、why等引導(dǎo)。
He saidhe wanted to go to town. 他說(shuō)他想去城里。
I hopeyoull be better soon.我希望你能很快好起來(lái)。
I’m so gladthat you were able to come to this party.你能設(shè)法抽空出席這個(gè)交際會(huì)，我很高興。
I know nothing about it exceptwhat I have read in the papers.除了在報(bào)上讀到的以外,我對(duì)這件事一無(wú)所知。
Most of the Chinese people usually go to work on the bike exceptwhen it rains.除了雨天,大多數(shù)中國(guó)人一般都騎自行車上班。
He asked mewhether she was coming. 他問(wèn)我，她來(lái)還是不來(lái)。
同位語(yǔ)從句用作同位語(yǔ)的從句叫同位語(yǔ)從句。它一般跟在抽象名詞fact，idea，news，hope，belief，thought，truth，doubt，suggestion，warning, instruction，reason，information, question等之后，對(duì)這些名詞進(jìn)行說(shuō)明或解釋。引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的詞除連詞that，whether外，還有關(guān)系代詞what, which, who, 以及關(guān)系副詞how，when，where，why等。
It is a factthat smoking is a danger to health.吸煙危害健康，這是事實(shí)。
I have no ideawhat you mean.我一點(diǎn)兒也不明白你的意思。
He made the suggestionthat we go by train. 他建議我們坐火車去。
There is no doubtthat he is guilty. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，他是有罪的。
PART3：經(jīng)典定語(yǔ)從句
1.窗戶朝南的那間房間是我的。
The room whose window faces south is mine.=The room of which the window faces south is mine.
1.整座城市躺在廢墟中，其中百分子75的工廠和大樓消失不見(jiàn)了。
The whole city, 75% of whose factories and buildings were gone, lay in ruins.
2.我們公司有2000工人，三分之二是女工。
Our company has 2000 workers, of whom two thirds/ two thirds of whom are women.
3.那些被困在廢墟里的人已經(jīng)得救了。
Those who were trapped under the ruins finally got rescued.
4.你們剛才談?wù)摰哪菆?chǎng)地震好可怕呀！
The earthquake that you were talking about sounded frightening/shocking.=The earthquake about which you were talking sounded frightening.
5.我的家人都是音樂(lè)愛(ài)好者，今晚將去看電影。
My family, all of whom are music lovers, are going to the movie tonight.
6.我們正在看的這幢大樓過(guò)去曾經(jīng)是一家醫(yī)院。
The building which we are looking at used to be a hospital.
7.約翰向母親說(shuō)起過(guò)把他在國(guó)外見(jiàn)過(guò)的人和城市。
John once talked to his mom about the people and cities that he had visited abroad.
8.他是去過(guò)倫敦的一位以觀光者之一。
He is one of the tourists who have been to London.
9.他是這些觀光者當(dāng)中唯一去過(guò)倫敦的。
He is the only one of the visitors that/who has been to London.
10.這就是你們上個(gè)禮拜參觀過(guò)的學(xué)校嗎？
Is this the school that you visited last Sunday?
11.這所學(xué)校就是你們上個(gè)禮拜參觀過(guò)的那所嗎？
Is this school the one that you visited last Sunday?
12.他們?cè)?jīng)居住過(guò)的是在這個(gè)地方里。
It is in this place that he once lived.
13.這是他們?cè)?jīng)住過(guò)的地址。
It is the place where he once lived.
14.他有兩個(gè)兒子，每一位都看起來(lái)像他。
He has two sons, either of whom looks like him.
15.他有連個(gè)兒子，并且每一個(gè)都看起來(lái)像他。
He has two sons, and either of them looks like him.
16.這是一本封面是藍(lán)色的書(shū)。
17.This is a book whose cover is blue.=This is a book,of which the cover is blue=This is a book,the cover of which is blue.
18.他不說(shuō)令她生氣的話。He said nothing that made her angry.
19.那就是他拒絕在會(huì)上發(fā)言的理由。That was the reason why/for which he refused to speak at the meeting. =That was the reason which/that he refused to speak for at the meeting.
20.那就是前幾天麥克給我的理由。
That was the reason that/which Mac gave me.
21.正如我們大家都知道的一樣，比爾蓋茨創(chuàng)建了微軟公司。
As is known to us all, Bill Gates founded Microsoft on his own.
22.比爾蓋茨創(chuàng)建了微軟公司是我們大家都知道的。
It is known to us all that Bill Gates founded Microsoft on his own.=That Bill Gates founded his own Microsoft is known to us all.
23.是他那夾雜著鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)，布魯斯音樂(lè)和福音的風(fēng)格成就了他的名氣。你是同誰(shuí)一起去看的電影？
It is his voice, with his country, blues and Gospel styles, that made him famous. Who was it that you went to the movie together with?=With whom was it that you went to the movie together..
24.他不像是那種把工作留下一半的那種人。
He isn’t such a man as would leave his work half done.
25.我要用與你們工廠里用過(guò)相同的那種工具。
I prefer to use the same tools as were used in your factory.
26.我丟了一本書(shū)，書(shū)名我一時(shí)記不起來(lái)了。
I have lost a book whose title escapes me at the moment.=I lost a book,of which the title escapes me at the moment.
27.像你在讀的那本小說(shuō)我不欣賞。
I don’t enjoy such a book as you are reading.=I don’t appreciate the same book as you are reading.
28.擦黑板的那一位應(yīng)該受到表?yè)P(yáng)
The one who cleans the blackboard should be praised.。
29.我在初中度過(guò)的那三年我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記。
I will never forget the three years that I spent in the junior middle school
30.那不是我做事情的方法。
That isn’t the way( in which/that) I do it.
31.他們能用不同的方法拼寫單詞，這是你們發(fā)現(xiàn)有趣的方法。
They could spell words in different ways which/that you might find interesting.=They could spell words by different means that /which you might find interesting.
32.照現(xiàn)在的樣子抄寫這個(gè)表達(dá)詞語(yǔ)，不要有任何更改。
Copy this expression as it is; don’t make any change.
33.我們將嘗試著幫助家長(zhǎng)改善他們與孩子交談的方式。
We will try to help parents improve the ways (that/in which) they talk with their children.
34.只有用這種方法才會(huì)停止比爾蓋茨的快速成功。
Only in this way/by this means can Bill Gates’ quick success be stopped.=Only in this way/By this means can they stop Bill Gate‘s quick success。
35.這位在救援中左腳受傷的士兵，年僅二十歲。、
The soldier whose left foot got wounded during the rescue is only twenty years old.
36.他們破壞法律的方式開(kāi)始的時(shí)候是和平的。
At first the ways that/in which they broke the laws were peaceful.
PART4:經(jīng)典狀語(yǔ)從句
1．條件狀語(yǔ)從句：
1）Lets go out for a walkunlessyou are too tired.(除非,若不；相當(dāng)于if---not)
即：If you are too tired,we’ll not go out for a walk.
2）You may borrow my bookas long asyou keep it clean.(只要，表示條件的唯一性)
3）Take your umbrellain caseit rains.（以防---，以免---）
4）I can tell you the truthon condition thatyou promise to keep a secret.(條件是---)
5）Supposingit rains, shall we continue the sports meeting?(如果,假如)
6）He wont be against us in the meetingprovided/providingthat we ask for his advice in advance.(假如,除非以……為條件)
7）You will be successful in the interviewonceyou have confidence.(一旦---就--)
2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句：
1）Whenshe came in, I stopped eating. (當(dāng)---的時(shí)候，表示“瞬時(shí)動(dòng)詞”)
2）Whilemy wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV. (當(dāng)---的時(shí)候，was reading是延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞，was reading和was watching同時(shí)發(fā)生)
3）I like playing footballwhileyou like playing basketball.（然而，表示“對(duì)比”）
4）Aswe was going out, it began to snow.（as強(qiáng)調(diào)句中兩個(gè)動(dòng)作緊接著先后發(fā)生，而不強(qiáng)調(diào)開(kāi)始下雪的特定時(shí)間）
5）We always singaswe walk.（as表示“一邊……一邊”）
6）Einstein almost knocked me downbeforehe saw me.(“在---之前”或“----才”)
7）My father had left for Canadajust beforethe letter arrived.（“剛好在---之前”或“---就”）
8）Afteryou think it over, please let me know what you decide.（在---之后）
9）Ididntgo to beduntil（till）my father came back.(“直到----才”，主句中的動(dòng)詞為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)
10）I workeduntilhe came back. (“直到----才”，主句中的動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)
11) Where have you beensinceI last saw you? (自從---)
12)I will go theredirectlyI have finished my breakfast.(一----就---，另外有immediately, instantly)
13)The moment I heard the news, I hastened to the spot. (一----就---，另外有the instant, the minute，ect.)
14)As soon asI reachCanada, I will ring you up. (一----就---)
15)He hadno soonerarrived homethanhe was asked to start on another journey.(一----就---,另外有hardly/scarcely----when---)
16)By the timeyou came back, I had finished this book.(“到---時(shí)為止”，從句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句是過(guò)去完成時(shí)。)
17)By the timeyou come here tomorrow, I will have finished this work. (“到---時(shí)為止”，從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句是將來(lái)完成時(shí)。)
18)Each timehe came to Harbin, he would call on me.( “每當(dāng)---的時(shí)候”或“每次”，復(fù)習(xí)each time, every time和whenever)
3．有關(guān)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的重點(diǎn)句型
1）It will befour daysbeforethey come back. (It will be--- before---過(guò)很久才----)
2）It won’t befour daysbeforethey come back.( It won’t be---before---不久就---)
2）It was not untilthe meeting was overthathe began to teach me English.(“ It was not until---that----” not until的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)
3）Not untilthe meeting was over did he begin to teach me English.( not until的倒裝句型。)
4)It is/has beenfive monthssinceour boss was in Beijing.我們老板離開(kāi)北京有五個(gè)月了。(“It is/has been---since”自從---以來(lái)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間)
5)Hardlyhad I sat downwhenhe stepped in.我剛坐下，他就進(jìn)來(lái)了。（“hardly/scarcely----when---”/同“no sooner ---than”注意時(shí)態(tài)的應(yīng)用。）
4．原因狀語(yǔ)從句
1)The sweater shrankbecauseit was washed badly. (強(qiáng)調(diào)“直接原因”)
2)Since [As]we’ve no money, we can’t buy it.（由于）
3)Sinceyou are free today, you had better help me with my mathematics.（“既然”強(qiáng)調(diào)雙方共知的原因,復(fù)習(xí)“now (that),seeing (that)，considering (that)，in that”）
4）He could not have seen me,forI was not there.( for引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句并不說(shuō)明主句行為發(fā)生的直接原因，只提供一些輔助性的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，for引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句只能放于主句之后并且必須用逗號(hào)將其與主句隔開(kāi)。)
5）The country isnotstrongbecauseit is large.國(guó)強(qiáng)不在大。(“not ... because”結(jié)構(gòu)中的not否定的是because引導(dǎo)的整個(gè)從句)
5結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句
1)There issorapid an increase in populationthata food shortage is caused.(太---以至于)
2) They aresuchfine teachersthatwe all hold them in great respect. (太---以致于)
3) It was very cold,so thatthe river froze.（以致于）
4)注意狀語(yǔ)從句與too….to..enough to…, so… as to結(jié)構(gòu)的不同。
6．目的狀語(yǔ)從句
1）You must speak louderso that /in order thatyou can be heard by all.(為了；以便)
2）He wrote the name downfor fear that(生怕，以免)he should forget it.
3）Better take more clothesin case(以免)the weather is cold.
4)Say it louder(so)that everyone can hear you.(以便)
7．讓步狀語(yǔ)從句
1）Although/Thoughhe was worn out, (still) he kept on working.(雖然，縱然,盡管)
2) Objectasyou may, I’ll go.(雖然，縱然，盡管)
3)Hardas/ thoughhe works, he makes little progress. (雖然，縱然，盡管)
4)Childas/thoughhe was, he knew what was the right thing to do. (雖然，縱然，盡管)
5) We’ll make a tripeven if/thoughthe weather is bad. (“即使……”)
6) Youll have to attend the ceremonywhether youre freeorbusy. (“不論是否……”，“不管是……還是……”)
7)No matter whoyou are, you must keep the law.(=Whoeveryou are, you must keep the law.（無(wú)論誰(shuí)，復(fù)習(xí)no matter +疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句。）
8）WhileI like the colour, I dont like the shape.（盡管）
8．方式狀語(yǔ)從句
1）Just aswe sweep our rooms,sowe should sweep backward ideas from our minds.
2）They completely ignore these factsas if (as though)they never existed.
3）說(shuō)明：as if / as though也可以引導(dǎo)一個(gè)分詞短語(yǔ)、不定式短語(yǔ)或無(wú)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，例如：He stared at meas if seeing me for the first time.（他目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看著我，就像第一次看見(jiàn)我似的。）
He cleared his throatas if to say something.（他清了清嗓子，像要說(shuō)什么似的。）
The waves dashed on the rocksas if in anger.（波濤沖擊著巖石，好像很憤怒。）
4）Please pronounce the wordthe wayI do.(用---方式)
5）Leave the thingsasthey are.(按照---)
9．比較狀語(yǔ)從句
1）You seem to know musicas well asyou know astronomy.(as---as 結(jié)構(gòu))
2）There wasnogardenso lovely ashis in this city. (no so---as 結(jié)構(gòu))
3）There were not so many tickets available as were asked for. (not so---as 結(jié)構(gòu))
4）Finally he has madeas much money ashe wanted. (as +adj +n.+as 結(jié)構(gòu))
5）Your watch is notthe same ashis.(the same as結(jié)構(gòu))
6）I never metsucha manasyour younger brother.(such---as 結(jié)構(gòu))
7）She studiesmore diligently thanher classmates.(more than結(jié)構(gòu))
8）Noother book has had agreaterinfluence on my life.(否定詞和比較級(jí)連用表示最高級(jí)含義。)
9）This teacher explained the problem more clearly thanany other teacher. (比較級(jí)與 “any other one”連用表示最高級(jí)含義。)
10）The more you read, the better will you write.(the more----the more 結(jié)構(gòu))11) He earnedno more than800 dollars a month. 他一個(gè)月只掙800美元。（no +比較級(jí)+than結(jié)構(gòu)）.
10．地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句
1)Wherethere is a will, there is a way.
2)You should have put the bookwhereyou found it.
3)Whereverthere is smoke , there is fire.
4) When you read the book, you’d better make a markwhereyou have any questions.
5) You should make it a rule to leave thingswhereyou can find them again
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